G20 summit, November 3-4, 2011, Cannes France

Modern ecological market model.

In traditional economic sectors (80%) provision of clean drinking water, application of water purification technologies, processing of solid, hazardous waste, processing of secondary resources, "formation of waste economy, environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, production of natural products, "green ” establishment of enterprises, organization of "green" jobs, training of "green" specialists, "green" investments, shares, dividends

"Use of green innovative (10%) technologies. "Green" energy, development of transport, energy-saving technologies, production of environmentally friendly food products, use of biodiesel, biofuel, biogas, provision of "green" Internet, "green" computers

New "green" (10%) sectors, ecological tourism, organic agriculture, biological by-products, eco-biological pharmaceuticals, medicines, ecological houses, ecological business, "green" goods and services, "green" brands

Our country has enough material and technical base to establish ecological markets, it is necessary to apply the legal norms of ecological markets and train management personnel.

"Green" business does not pollute the environment in time, uses biotechnologies that save resources, produces products and biogas from waste, uses "green" energy sources, produces healthy products, consumes clean drinking water resources, promotes ecotourism develops and organizes trade of environmentally friendly goods and services.
Organization and development of ecological entrepreneurship and "green" business :
a) production and sale of organic products (for example: preparation of various products, raw materials from cocoons).
b) development and sale of environmentally friendly food products.
c) development of ecotourism , organization of ecotours .
g) issues of " new" transport and energy development have become urgent issues .
d) waste processing , construction of mini factories and production of products.
"Green" companies producing eco bags and backpacks .
z) sale of solar panels and other batteries .
The demand for environmentally friendly products is growing very fast in our society. There is a high demand for organic products produced on farms and farms, organic products are 15-30% more expensive than other products, organic products are 100% natural and sweet (without any additives, preservatives), so they are healthy for the human body. 'lames and does not affect him negatively. In the sale of organic products, the Belarusian-Kazakhstan company won the prize in the 2021 "Innovation of the Year" competition of the Greep Vee project.
Production of eco-bags and packages for purchased products on sewing machines (cheap, natural, woven eco-bags can be used for one or two years) has been launched. Currently, people in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia are making good money by making eco-bags, bags and packages using sewing machines. Realizing the negative impact of traditional plastic bags, people are switching to eco-bags and bags. Eco-bags are used to store products grown on farms. For example, Russian businessman Ivan Rybnikov sells eco-bags and eco-packages and earns 40 million in one year. ruble worked. Kazakh businessman Meliboev Rustam produces eco-bags and packages at home and makes five million in one year. earned rubles. Alexandra Polyarus, a Belarusian entrepreneur, made $6,000 in one year by making eco-bags, packages and sacks from materials from old used car cameras. In Uzbekistan, this business is developing anew, in the cities of Tashkent, Andijan and Namangan, the production of eco-bags, packages and eco-firewood (briquette firewood from tree leaves) has been launched in 2021. "This type of green business is also of great importance in the field of tourism, because eco-firewood is a natural fuel, 1 kg of eco-firewood gives 30 Mjoules of energy, with which it is possible to cook food in a boiler, heat a house ladi In Russia, the company "Baikol eco-firewood" produces and sells eco-briquettes from plant waste, tree sawdust, shelukha, otsemyan. One kg of natural conventional firewood gives 8.07 M joules of fuel energy, while eco-firewood gives 30 M joules of fuel energy. Eco-firewood is also cheap, convenient and useful. At the same time, the CO 2 released when burning eco-wood is 10 times less than that of ordinary firewood, the balance is 1.3%, 30 times less than the CO ₂ emitted by coal _.
Uzbeks love to hold weddings and various ceremonies. Around the world, 600 tons of waste are released from weddings and ceremonies per year. Karton-Wedding, a Moscow-based ceremony specialist, usually holds outdoor ceremonies and weddings. Only farm products are served on the festive table, instead of single-use dishes used at weddings, dishes made from natural resources are also placed. These dishes are made from rice, bread and cheese and are very good to eat. Glasses , bowls , and china are made from dried fruits , and they are high quality and sweet . Spoons and forks are made from waffles, but there is a need to advertise them because there is very little demand and information about them .
Another principle of ecological business is the acceptance and processing of secondary raw materials ( v tors y rya). Secondary raw materials can be plastics, plastic products , aluminum containers, cans, plastic bottles , bottles , used batteries, etc. Various quality products are produced and sold from them. In Switzerland , 50% of waste is processed . 80% of waste is processed in the Republic of China , 70% in Singapore and 12% in the Russian Federation . Andrey Sazonov, a businessman from the city of Urals, produces various goods from waste and sells them for 160 mln. ruble worked.
There are 21 waste processing companies in the Russian Federation , the most advanced of which are "Profit" , "Noviy" , " Sveteko ", "Eko-city", "Poligon", "Ekograd" and others . In the United States of America , in this area, food made from waste is served to the public by eco -resorts and stores. In the Ecovative project, students Eden Bair and Gavin McTyre won by developing a very sweet mushroom (mushroom) from agricultural waste. In the USA , modern goods are being made from electronic waste , i.e. old televisions, headphones , laptops, mobile phones, batteries, and old air conditioners . Green business is becoming more and more popular , today many of its branches are not yet studied , yet the demand for environmentally friendly products and services is increasing. It is necessary to finance these areas, which have unlimited "green" business opportunities , it is necessary to organize "green" markets, form their legal bases and create a marketing environment. "Green" business is not limited to the production of environmentally friendly goods and services necessary for people , it protects nature and the environment, enriches natural capital, actively participates in providing the society with clean drinking water, reduces carbon dioxide CO ₂ in the atmosphere_. has a positive effect on the neutralization of gas release .
"Green business can be family, collective, combined into clusters. The mulberry tree grows even in shady, cool , waterless places and provides many types of industrial (furniture) raw materials. In addition , mulberries prevent soil salinization by evaporating groundwater . The mulberry tree is second only to the maple tree in terms of evaporation of soil toxins. It evaporates up to 800 meters of water in one night and prevents soil salinization . The mulberry tree provides the following industrial and craft raw materials : 1) Mulberry green leaf 2) Mulberry fruit 3) Mulberry branch 4) Mulberry pod 5) Cocoon 6) Cocoon bulb 7 ) Worm cone 8) Mulberry seedling 9) Silkworm seed 10) Environmentally clean air .
Silkworms can be fed with mulberry leaves from 1 to 7 times. One bush of mulberry variety is cut for leaves at most 2 times (in May and July) and silkworms are fed. The remaining five times are harvested to feed the silkworm. Up to 1000 kg of leaves are used to feed one box (19 grams) of silkworms. In addition, mulberry leaves are currently used in 3 directions. 1) Eco-friendly teas are made from mulberry leaves and exported to European and Eastern countries. For example, teas produced at the Gijduvan tea packing factory of Bukhara region are being exported, and the demand for them is increasing. 2) Mulberry leaves are exported as raw material to European countries (Hungary, Germany, Belarus, Ukraine) and are used for making tea and medicine. 3) Mulberry leaf is used as food for silkworm feeding. Treats colds as a medicinal medicine. The other side of the problem is that one large (5-6 years old) mulberry bush gives up to 10 kg of green bark. In the conditions of the climate of Uzbekistan, it bears leaves 7 times . Up to 10,000 bushes in neighborhoods and streets, around multi-story buildings, gardens, yards , yards of enterprises, 1 million in cities and districts, neighborhoods. 10 mln . 100 mln. 500,000 boxes of silkworms can be fed with mulberry leaves, 25,000 tons of cocoons can be produced at one time, and 175,000 tons of cocoons can be grown 7 times in 1 year . So , from 175 thousand tons of ecologically clean raw cocoons ( 33-35 %), 60-70 thousand tons of clean worm standard (continuous, dust-free) silk can be obtained. 1 kg of silk is sold at 60-70 dollars on the London exchange. In this case, 60,000 tons of 1 kg of cocoons will cost $50 to $3 billion. In addition, if silk is deeply processed to produce women's underwear, tops, hats, umbrellas, po or fzals , silk carpets are woven, surgical thread is collected, then 10 times the new value is added to the raw material value. 500-700 dollars can be earned from 1 kg of cocoons. So , 6 thousand tons of cocoons will cost 30-40 billion dollars. Synthetics, wool, cotton, etc. cannot replace silk.
Mulberry cocooning is labor intensive. 80% of the working time spent on obtaining 1 kg of silk is the labor spent before picking the cocoon. Professor EB . Rubinov found that it takes 4,400 man-hours to _­feed a box of silkworms and produce 55 kg x om cocoons. ²
Considering that one worker works 2,032 hours a month, it takes an average of 2 people a month to feed a box of silkworms and produce cocoons.
So, 1 million people will be busy feeding silkworms at home (500,000 boxes for 2 people). 80% of the cocoons are processed industrially, and the remaining 20% are processed by handicrafts. There is no waste in mulberry cocooning, mulberry branches are used as raw materials by furniture makers and small business owners. The worm gives the cocoons and cocoons to the caterpillars. Juice, mulberry jam, and jam are made from mulberry fruit. Mulberry is used as raw material for furniture . DVP is obtained by processing it or quality furniture is made.