G20 summit, November 3-4, 2011, Cannes France
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All in all, about 5 million people are employed in Uzbekistan. The condition for reaching these numbers is that the lines should be private, and trade relations should be based on the free market (demand, supply, competition). After all the raw materials are processed, produced and sold, the benefits of small enterprises, family businesses, cluster members will be clear. The mulberry cocoon industry brings a lot of money to the state budget, that is, 20% of 352 trillion soums is 70.4 trillion soums. In fact, now the share of tax in GDP is 29.1%. But we considered 20%. Buckwheat is a remedy for gastrointestinal diseases. In this field, it is necessary to study the experience of Japan and establish the export of this unique raw material. Silkworm seeds are grown in greenhouses. In the future, it is necessary to increase the number of seed production enterprises. The decision taken on March 20, 2018 on additional measures for the further development of the cocoon industry contributed greatly to the development of the sector. Mulberry cocooning is labor-intensive: 80 man-hours are required to produce 1 kg of cocoons. To get 55 kg of cocoons from one box (19 grams) (if we calculate 80 people/hour*55 kg, 4400 people/hour of labor will be spent. 20 hours will be spent to turn 1 kg of cocoons into silk, a total of 100 hours of human labor. m 2 for 1 gram of worm seed s o' k ich ak will be needed, for 1 box (19 grams). 38 m 2 will be needed . _ On average , 1 kg of pure dry silk is obtained from 3 kg of cocoons, i.e. ( 35-45 % degree of silk production ) . PQ -4567 of the President of Uzbekistan " On Development of Pig Breeding" adopted on January 17, 2020 is devoted to the development of pig breeding in the territories, that is , the establishment of pig farms . Allotment of 15,015 hectares of land for plantations and reconstruction of 5,790.6 hectares of unusable plantations have been positively resolved. Abandoned agricultural land includes multi-story buildings, roadsides , factories , schools, kindergartens, hospitals, parks, and vacant lots. PQ -4567 provides forecast parameters for the establishment of mulberry plantations around land reclamation facilities and on agricultural land in 2020-2024 . In 2021, 4,572,000 mulberry trees were planted on 2,500 hectares of land, and 4,572,000 trees were planted on 2,600 hectares in 2023. In total , 21,988,000 mulberry trees were planted in 2020-2024 to protect 12,020 hectares of land from wind and water erosion . In Annex 3 of the decision, in 2020, 381,826 boxes of silkworms will be reared and 21,000 tons of cocoons will be produced, in 2021, 22,470 tons will be produced from 401,261 boxes, and by 2024, 50,081 boxes of silkworms will be raised and 30,006 tons of cocoons will be produced. So , Each box of silkworms is designed to produce more than 59 kg of cocoons. The above figure is a cocoon or more than 10,000 tons of clean, dry, standard silk from a single feeding of silkworms. Silk exporters export their surplus to countries like France . In the Republic of China, silkworms are reared and cocoons are grown 8 times a year. In India, cocoons are harvested 10 times , after studying foreign experiences, 12,300 hectares of mulberry plantations were established in Fergana region in 2018-2019 . Because, when seedlings are planted in a 4*2 meter scheme , in Uzbekistan at the moment h atto mulberry plantations are also cultivated 1 time, at most 2 times in some places. Despite the fact that mulberry cocooning has been introduced to Uzbekistan for sixteen centuries, separate silkworm farms have not been built. grown in households, and the Uzbek silk industry is understood to mean the processes of spinning the finished cocoon - extracting the cocoon, dyeing it, weaving, collecting, and sewing it. Even now, research institutes within the Uzbek silk industry are working on the problems of silk length, stretchability, toning, thickness and thickness, 1500-1750 meters of continuous (non-porous) silk wrapping from one cocoon. There is no organization left that knows how many mulberry bushes there are in Uzbekistan, how many boxes of silkworms can be fed with their leaves and how many tons of cocoons can be obtained, why the number of mulberry trees is decreasing, why mulberry trees are planted in two rows in the fields. In the event that the cluster enters (at the time), will district, regional, agricultural departments remain or not, is it mandatory to be a member of the cluster? there is no answer to the questions. Ministries and committees have become statistical organizations. Neither those statisticians nor the State Statistics Committee have specific information about how many kilometers of roads there are in Uzbekistan, and how many bushes there are in those roads. Download 212.45 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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