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S .J . M atara.— Sub-statóon : D eniyaya. Cath. 856. R ev. 0 . F e r o n , s.J.
G a l l i
. 3 8 3 P r o v i n c e o f
S a b a r a g a m u w a .
K irip a td en iy a , M aratenna, A lu tn u w a ra . Cath. 1,566. R evs. A. Stache, s.J. ; V. J a y » , w arolen e, M is. A p . Kegalle.— S u b -sta tion s ; W alagam a, B allapana, A m be- P u s s h
, U a d u g od a , Cath. 1,688. R evs A. Sandaert, s .J . ; P.
D elaney, s J ., N. L a n d a d io, s .J . Ratnapura.— S u b -s ta tio n s: D eh igah apitya. Cath, 1,301, Revs. L. S p iileb ou t, s.J. ; P. D elw aide,
G u ru galla, R u w an w ella, KitulgalH, D ehiow ita. Cath. 2,980. Revs. Jos. P iron , s .J , ; C. P iler, s .J . Higgassena.— S u b -sta tion s : H illieg o d a , D iw u ru m pitiya . Cath. 642. Rev. A . C losset, s.J.
R ev .
C. L ou w ers, s.J. Utuwankanda.— S u b-station s : R am buk k u nu , A ra n a y a k e, H ew adiw ala-K udayatu a. Cath. 486. Rev. L. V. F ern a n d o Mis. A p . D IOCES E OR J A F F N A . The Oblates of Mary Immaculate and Diocesan Clergy. I
By a d ecre e o f L eo X I I I , dated A u g u st 25, 1893. the D ioeese o f Jaffna com p rises the N orth ern and the N orth Central P r o v in c e (th e T am aukaduw a d iv is io n e x c lu d e d ). A rea 6,500 sq u a re m iles. P op u la tion a b ou t h a lf a m illion . C ath olics 51,873. E a r l y
H i s t o r y . The C a th olic faith in Jaffna m ust have been in tro d u ce d soon after 1500. In 1547, the K adeyars o f the island o f M anaar, liv in g at a pla ce called Patim sen t a p r e s s in g inviia* tion to St. F ra n cis X a v ie r to baptise them. S t.. F ra a g is X a v ie r sent them one priest who baptized all those who presen ted them selves. But the K in g o f Jaffna, h av in g heard o f these c o n v e rs io u s sent im m ediately soldiers to put every* th in g in these v illa g es to fire and sw ord. Thus a b o u t 700, or a c c o r d in g to other a ccou n ts 400 new con v erts tog e th er with the priest w ere ruthlessly m assacred. In 1518 St. F ra n cis X a v ie r visited Patim on his way to St. Thotnae o f M ylapore. In 1580, u nder P o rtu g u ese p ro te ctio n , the first C ath olic C hurch w as bu ilt in Jaffna. In 1591, the w hole peninsula su rren dered to A n drea F u rtado de M endoza. S u b sequ en tly alm ost the en tire pop u la tion a b ju red id olatry and em b ra ced the C ath olic Faith. In 1658, Jaffna cap itu lated to the D utch; A t that tim e there w ere in the peninsula 5U priests, i Jesu it C ollege, I F ra n cisca n aud 1 D om in ican C onvent. U n der
D utch rule a lo n g and h arassin g p ersecu tion cam e o e
, w hich
ended on ly w ith the su rren der o f Ceylon to the E nglish in 1796.
In 1686, V en erable Father J osep h V a z cam e to Jaffna* where he fou n d the C a th olic r e lig io n p re scrib e d by the Dutch Qftlvinists a p d lender p e rsecu tion . Efe settled at S illale, * J a f f n a . 3 8 5 Catholic stron g h old , and u nder a d isgu ise revived the co u ra g e of the fa ith fu l. P u rsued by the Duteh he m oved to Putlam and u ltim ately to K an dy, w here be was arrested as a P ortu guese sp y. A fte r w in n in g b a ck the fa v o u r o f the K in g o f K an d y, he exten ded his op e ra tion s to other parts o f Ceylon.
In 1699, several ora toria n s ca m e to bis help and his su ccess was so great that M gr. de T ou rn on , the papal legate, c on ceiv e d the idea o f e r e ctin g Ceylon in a d io cese with Fr. V az as B ish op, but the latter dissu aded him from this. Jaffna rem ained under the ju r is d ictio n o f C och in till 1845 when Ceylon was d iv id e d into 2 V ica ria te s : C olom bo and Jaffna, B ishop H ora tiu s B ettacbin i was the 1st V ic a r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna. In 1847 the O blates o f M ary Im m aculate cauie to Ceylon and in 1857 the V ica ria te was handed ov er to them. F o r m e r P r e l a t e s Dr. H o ra tiu s B etta ch in i, B ish op o f T oron a and first V ica r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna, ap p oin ted in 1845, C o-a d ju tor to R igh t R ev. Dr. Caetano A n t o n io ; con se cra ted in St, L u c ia ’ s Church at C olom bo, F ebru ary 8, 1846. On A u g u st 13, 1849, he was m ade V ic a r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna. Dr. B ettach in i died J u ly 26, 1857. John Stephen Sem eria, O .M .I., B ish op o f O lym pia and Secon d V ica r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna, nom in ated B ishop o f O lym pia and C o-a d ju tor V ica r A p o s to lic o f Ja ffn a in 1856 ; c o n secra ted at M arseilles A u g u st 20. 1856 ; s u c ce e d ed as V ic a r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna, Ju ly 26, 1857; died at M ar seilles on his way b a ck to In dia on Ja n u a ry 23, 1868. Dr.
C h ristopher B on jea n , O .M .I., B ish op o f M edea and V ica r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna, elected Bishop o f M edea and V ic a r A p o s to lic o f Jaffna, Ju ly 5, 1 8 6 8 ; c on se cra te d at T ou rs, A u g u st 1868 ; A rch b ish o p o f C olom bo, N ov em b er 25, 1886 ; died at C olom bo on A u g u st 3, 1902. Dr. T b eop h ilu s A n drew M elizan, O .M .I., nom inated B ish op o f A d ra n a and C o-a d ju tor to B ish op B on jea n , Ju ly 18, 187y, con se cra ted Janu ary 25, 1 8 8 0 ; A r ch b ish o p o f C olom bo A p r il 15, 1893 ; died June 27, 1905.
H en ry Jou la in , O .M .I., ap p oin ted Bishop o f Ja ffn a on Ju ly 20, 1893, con se cra ted on A u g u st 24, 1893 ; died on F ebru ary 7, 1919. Ju lien A n d rew B rault, O .M .I., n om inated B ishop o f Jaffna on A u g u s t 5, 1919 ; con secra ted on F ebru ary 15, 1920 ; died Ja n u a ry 20, 1923. 4 9
386 J a f f n a . i i
Clergy and Auxiliaries. B i s h o p . The R ig h t Rev. Jo h n A lfre d G u y o m a r , O.M.I., b . a ;,
bo rn 1884 ; nomin ated Bish op o f Jaffna on J a n u a r y 21, 1924 ; c o n s e c r a t e d on M ar ch 9, 1924. V icar-General.— V e r y R ev . F. M. Bizien, O.M.I.
Procurator.— V ery R e v . Fr. L. Guitot, O.M.I.
Councillors.— Very Revs. P. F r an cis , O.M.I.
; C. B o u r y i O.M.I.
; H .
V e y r e t , O.M.I.
; K .
Seb as tian, M is .A P . Clergy.— 54 Missionar ies belong to the C o n g r e g a tio n o f the Oblates o f Mary im m a c u la te , 6 Secu la r Priests. R e l i g i o u s C o m m u n i t i e s . The Br others o f St. J o s e p h .— N ov itia te at Colombogam. Schools at Jaffna, K ayts , Manna r and Ilavali. R elig ious 41. Dir ecto r, Bro. Philip, S.S.J.,
Ilavalai. The Sisters o f the H oly Family o f Bor deaux at Jaffna. Su perio r, Rev . Moth er St. Praxed e. N u m b e r 17. Sisters o f the H oly Fam ily.'—Nov itiate s a t Ilavalai. Schools at Ilavnlai, Jaffna, Sillalai, Mathagai, M annar, K ay ts, Point Pedro, An u radhapu ra, Nara nthana i, Cara no ban and Passa yoor . N u m b e r o f R e lig ious 79. Superio r, Rev. Mother Théophile, Ila va lai, Pan da teruppu .
E d u c a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t i o n s .
V e r y R ev . C. Matthews, O.M.I.,
R e c t o r ; R e v s. Cbovan, O.M.I,;
N. Jose ph , O.M.I.,
Bu r sar ; B. A .
John, O .M .I .; E. Collin, O .M .I .; T. L o n g , O .M .I. ; P. Sorel, O.M.I.
; Soosaith aser Nalliab, O .M .I.; W . Je6uthasam, O.M.I. ; Bro.
YV Prigenfc, O.M.I., A s st. Bu rsar. Teaohers 29.
J a f f n a . •387 St. P a t r i c k ’ s B o a r d in g Sch o o l for Cath olic bo arders and the S tud e nts’ H om e fo r H in du board ers attached. 197 board ers. Jaffna.— En glish and B o a r d i n g Sch ool. Sisters o f the H oly Fam ily o f B o r d e a u x . R ev . Moth er V i c t o r in e , S u perio r ess, 1,215 pupils.
D ir ector, Rev. K.. Sebastian, O.M.I. Jaffna.— The In dustrial Sch ool, Sisters o f the H oly family, pupils 100. O rph an age, o rphans 65. S u p er io r , the Rev. Mother V ict o rin e . G irls’ T r a in in g Schoo l, pupils 11. G ir ls’ En glish Sch ool, pupils 294.
H o ly F am ily, pupils 50. Su perio r, the Rev . Moth er Theo - phane.
A p u r a O rp h a n a g e, orpha ns 22. S u m m a r y o f
S c h o o l s . B o y s ’ and G ir l s ’ Schools, 125 ; Pu pils... j 3*396 O t h e r I n s t i t u t i o n s . St. J o s e p h ’ s Catb olie Club and R e a d in g Room . V er y R ev ; P. M. Fran cis , o .
. i ., Presid ent. St. J o s e p h ’ s Catholic Press and the Office o f the Jaffna Catholic Guardian. R ev. Ch. Beaud , O.M.I., Man ag er. IV Gazetteer. Churches and Chapels ... ... ...
... 201 Head stations ... ...
... ...
... 29 . 1 J a f f n a D i s t r i c t .
Churches, C h ap e ls/ R e v . S. F r a n cis X a v ie r .
es, Chapels 9. N o v it iate o f the Sisters o f St. Peter. R e v s. J, Le b la y , o . m . i , ; P. P. J. B. Pou la in, o .
. i . 388 J a f f n a . Jaffna.— 89° 13' L o n g. E., Lat. 9° 45' N. B ish o p ’ s House. St. Charles’ ( J a f f n a ) . Rt. Rev . Pr. P. M. Bizien, S u p e r i o r ; linvs. A. Lar nau die, o.M .l. ; F. Gautier, o .M .l.; N. P ereir a , O.M.I. ; S. G. Hilary, O.M.l. ; L. Dessy. O.M.l. ; and L a y Broth ers , Rev . E. G rouss ault, O.M.l. ; and J. A n d r e w s k y , O.M.l.
Cathedra! Church o f St. Mary, R e v . S. A s ir va th am , O.M I.,
P. P. ; R e v s. N. P e r e i r a , o.M.l. ; S. Peter, O.M.l. Cath. 6,314, C hurches and Chap els 5. St. James. Revs. B. Marcellin, O.M.I., P. P . ; P. F ran cis, O.M.L, Asst. C h iu
. 1,525. Our Lady ot' lie fu g e. Cath. 1,615. Rev. H. Per russ el, O.M.L, P . P .
Churches, Chapels 5. Rev. A. Daura t, O.M.L, P .P .
Chapels 10. R e v . L. P o o lo g a s in g a m .
Churches, Chapels 4. R ev. V. H u ctin , o.M.l. N allore.— Cath. 1,060. Churches 12. Rev . S. Gna na- pra g a s a r , o.M .l. G hundically.— Cath. 1,319. Churches 8. Rev . N. S u n tia go , O.M.l
Naranthanai ( K a y t s ) . — Cath. 2,002. Churches, Chapels 2. Revs. C. Margerit, o.M .i. ; E. Olive, o.M .l. Suruvil ( K a y t s ) . — Cath. i, 30 6. Churches 7. Rev, S. A n t h o n y , O.M.l. Navanturai.— Cath. 2,391. Churches , Ch ap els 8. Rev. N. B e n e dic t. Pasaaiyoor (Ja ffna P . O . ) . — Cath. 1,800. Churches 2. Rev. Fr. E. Jenn, o.M .l., P. P., Va lim issam . Cath. 328. Churches 8.
Rev. E. V ia r d , O.M.l., P.P. Patchilapali ( P a l l a i P . O . ) . - r C ^ t h , 880. Chqr ches, Chapels 8. ftev. E, Destog e, o .M .l.
J a f f n a . 389 Point P e d r o .--Cath. 2,896. Churches, Chapels 16. R ev. L. R o d r ig o ,
(C a r a v a d d i P . O . ) . — Cath. 1,085.
Churches, Chapels 3. Rev. S. A.. B en ja m in , in cha rg e also o f the En glish School.
Churches , Chapels 5. R e v . H. V e y ret, O.M.I. Talegatty ( P u ttu r P . O . ) . — Cath. 1,537. C' arches, Chapels 5. Rev . J. F. X a v ie r, O.M.I. M a n n a r D i s t r i c t .
( M a n n a r P. 0 . ) . — C o m p risin g the
Pattns Mantai, Nor th and South. Cath. 1,778. Churches, Chapels 26. R e v . S. R. Martin, o.M.I. Mannar. Cath.
2,962. Ch urches , Chapels 12. Rev .
.
D eslondes,
Superio r o f the dis tr ic t ; A s st ., R e v . J. B. Baron, O.M.I.; P. James , O.M.I. ; in ch a rg e o f the En glish School.
Murungan ( M a n n a r P . O . ) . — R e v . R. P. Willia m, O.M.I; Churches, Chapels 19. Cath. 2,566.
Cath.
1,544. Churc hes, Chapels 14. Rev.
S, Stanislaus, O.M.I. Talaimannar. Cath. 6J7. R e v . Charles N a va ra tn am , O .M .I. ’
( M a n n a r P . O . ) . — Cath. 1,198. Rev . J. Alphonse, O.M.I, A rippu ( M a n n a r P . O . ) . — Cath. 789. Rev . J. F rancis, O.M.I.
' Madhu.— A d m in is tra to r, Rev. A . H u ctin , O.M.I. Cath: 378. Churches, Chapels J.O. M ullaitivu.— Cnth. 1,536. Ch urches , Chapels 12. Revs. S. Em manuel, O.M.I. Silavattei Estate ( M u l l a i t i v u ) . — Rev. Fr, B ro ba n, O.M.t. 390 J a f f n a . N o r t h C e n t r a l P r o v i n c e . Anuradhapura.— CUth. 1,233. Chapels
7. R evs. Al, H u etin , O .M .I. ; B. A b ra ha m , in c h a rg e o f the En glish Sc h o o l.
Churches, Chapels 3. Rev. L. J. A u g u s t in e , O A 1 .I., P .P . ; A. Jea nd el, O .M .I. G ir ls ' School at A n u ra d h a p u ra . Sisters o f the H oly F a m ily ., B o y s ’ En glish Sch ool Schoo l -at Antira-dbapura, Rev . B. A braham . Fou r teachers.
DIOCESE OF KANDY. (Benedictines o f the Congregation o f St. Silvester Abbot. ) I Description and History. By an A p o s t o l ic B r ief o f A p r i l 16, 1883, the Central and Uva P r o v in c e s o f the Island o f Ceylon were sep arated from Colombo, and erected into a V ica ria te A p o s t o l ic , and e n t r u s t ed to the Silvestrine C o n g re g a tio n with Bishop P a g n a n i as V i c a r A p o s to lic. P ope L eo X I I I raised the same V i c a r i a t e to the d ig n ity o f a D io cese fr om Septe m ber 1, 1886. Catholics 32,780 out of a total popu la tion o f 951,603 a c c o r d i n g to the G o v e r n m e n t Census o f 1921. A r e a 5,559 square miles. II Clergy and Auxiliaries. B i s h o p . The R i g h t Rev . D, Bede B eek m eyer, r>.D , o .
. b ., born O ctober 11, 18 73; elected on A p r il 19, 1 9 1 2 ; and c o n s e crated on June 30 o f the same year. R e s id e n ce : K a n d y , E p i s c o p a l C u b i a
. Vicar-General.— V e r y Rev. D. B. Galassi, P h .D ., O .
s . b . Chancellor.— Very Rev. D. B. R egn o, O s.B. F isca l Advocate.— Very Rev. D. P. Ca sper sz, O.S.B. Councillors.— V e r y Rev . D. H. Leitan, O.S.B. ; V e r y Revs. D. J.
M. Ber enger, O . S . B . ; D. B.
Hyde, O s . B . ; Pius
Ferna ndo, M i s . A P . Clergy.— 20 Benedic tu res, 5 Secu la r Priests, I Jesuit. 3&2 K a n d y . R e l i g i o u s C o m m u n i t i e s . M onaster y o f the Silv estrin e M onks, b .S .B , 2tí Monks, 4 Lay Brothers. V e r y Rev. D. B. R e g n o, O .s .B ,, P r io r , St. A n t h o n y ’ s, K a n d y . M onastery o f the Oblates o f St. Silvester, A b b o t , Waha- cotte. 2 Oblates, 2 Postulan ts . Nuns o f the G oo d Shepherd . 2 Houses ( K a n d y and Nuw ara E l i y a ) , 26 Nuns. Sisters o f St. Fr an cis X a v ie r , under the d ir ectio n o f the R e v . Mother S u pe rio r o f the Nuns o f the G o od Shepherd, 3 H ou ses (M ata le , G am pola and B a d u lla ), 18 Nuns. H ou se o f the F r a n cis c a n s , Missionaries o f Mary at N uwar a E liy a . 3 Sisters. H ou se o f the Jesuit Fathers 15. Very Rev. Fr. F. X . L ’ Hoir, s.J
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