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ХОРИЖИЙ (ИНГЛИЗ) ТИЛНИ ЎҚИТИШДА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ЁНДАШУВЛАР ВА ИННОВАЦИЯЛАР” модули

INCIDENT PROCESS 
 
This teaching style involves a case study format, but the process is not so 
rigid as a full case study training session. The focus is on learning how to solve 
real problems that involve real people. Small groups of participants are provided 
details from actual incidents and then asked to develop a workable solution. 
CLUSTER 
is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the 
same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to 
each other than to those in other groups (clusters). 


14 
 
 
BRAINSTORMING 
(in language teaching) a group activity in which learners have a free and 
relatively unstructured discussion on an assigned topic as a way of generating 
ideas. Brainstorming often serves as preparation for 9 another activity. 
CASE STUDY 
It is about a person, group, or situation that has been studied over time. 
The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or 
reconstructing ‗the case history‘ of a single participant or group of individuals 
(such as a school class or a specific social group) 


15 
 
 
INFORMATION GAP ACTIVITY 
an activity in which a pair or two groups of pupils hold different
11 information, or where one partner knows something that the other doesn‘t. 
This gives a real purpose to a communication activity. An information gap 
activity is an activity where learners are missing the information they need to 
complete a task and need to talk to each other to find it. 
 
 
JIG-SAW ACTIVITY 
A type of co-operative activity in which each member of a group has a 
piece of information needed to complete a group task. Often used in reading 
work when each learner or group of learners reads and understands a part of a 
text, then takes part in pooling information to establish the meaning or message 
of the whole text. 


16 

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