5.J. D. McCawley
Verdictives
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accuse, acquit, analyze, appraise, ascribe, calculate, call, characterize, charge (a person with a crime), convict, credit, date, denounce, describe, diagnose, estimate, evaluate, find, grade, guess, hold, interpret as, locate, make it, measure, place, put (it) as, rank, rate, read (it) as, reckon, rule, take it, understand, value
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Operatives
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abdicate, accept (an application), adjourn, annul, appoint, authorize, award, baptize, bequeth, call to order, cancell, charge (a person with a task), choose, christen, claim, concede, condemn (to death), countermand, declare (open, closed, the winner), decree, dedicate, degrade, demote, deputize, dismiss, disown, dub, enact, enter (a plea of insanity), excommunicate, exonerate, fine, forgive, give, grant, levy, name, nominate, offer, ordain, overrule (an objection), pardon, permit, proclaim, pronounce (husband and wife), quash, reinstate, release, repeal, reprieve, rescind, sentence, sustain (an objection), veto, vote.
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Exercitives
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imperatives: admonisg, beg, caution, command, demand, direct, entreat, forbid, implore, insist, order, plead, pray, request, supplicate;
advisories: advise, advocate, counsel, propose, recommend, suggest, urge, warn.
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Commissives
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adopt, agree to, accept, apply for, assure, bet, bind myself, challenge, condemn (comeone’s actions), consent, contemplate, contract, covenant, dare, it’s a deal, defy, declare for, declare my intention, dedicate myself to, embrace, engage, envisage, espouse, express my intention/support/opposition, favour, give my word, guarantee, intend, invite, mean, oppose, order (food..), plan, plead (guilty), pledge myself, promise, propose to, purpose, shall, side with, surrender, swear, undertake, vow, warn
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Behabitives
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apologize, applaud, approve, bid farewell, blame, bless, commend, commisarete, complain of, compliment, condole, condratulate, curse, don’t mind, drink to, express my regrets/gratitude/ admiration/…, felicitate, forgive, greet, overlook, protest, salute, sympathize, thank, toast, welcome, wish (a happy birthday…)
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Expositives
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admit, affirm, announce, characterize, claim, class, declare, deny, describe, disagree, guess, identify, insist, maintain, predict, state, submit, suggest;
interpose, mention, note, observe, remark;
answer, appraise, inform, rejoin, remind, repeat, reply, respond, tell, warn;
3a. Ask, inquire, query, wonder;
admit, confess, conjecture, report, swear, testify;
accept, agree that, concede, demur to, object to, protest, recognize, retract, repudiate, take back, withdraw;
5a. Correct, revise;
argue, assume, conclude that, deduce, emphasize, neglect, postulate, stipulate;
begin by, conclude by, digress, first (second, third,…), in conclusion, turn to;
7a. analyze, define, distinguish, interpret;
7b. explain, formulate, illustrate;
7c. call, refer, regard as, understand.
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