Ñholpon nomidagi nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi Òoshkent 2010
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Tortinchi fasl Bu faslda qaro zulmat haqida soz yurutgumdir. Aqlga ishoradurki, hech zulmat oq bolmas, albatta, bu zulmat sozi qoronguliqni ochgich sifati bolub, bu soz ifodaga kelgon hamon tinglaguvchi nazarida yorishmogi dushvor olgon qorongu manzara koringoy. Andoq manzarani korguvchi ani tasvir etishga qobiliyat paydo qilgon va ani kormoq quvvatiga molik erur, zulmat tasavvuriga ojiz va ani kormoq qobiliyatidin noshud kishi zulmat deb qorongu kechani bilur va ul kecha songidin yaqin soat va muayyan vaqtda yorug kun kelishini, albatta, bilur. 1 behbud yaxshiliq, sogliq (foyda, najot) 427 Zulmatni qaro tundin tafovuti obdon bildirmoq lozim bolur, zulmatni zohiran qorongu kecha rangida korsatmoq mumkin. Ammo tafovuti ulki, kechani songidin, odatda, kech ayoz faslida olti-yetti soat, qish bolsa, on-on ikki soat vaqt otub,yorug kun kelishi mumkin. Ammo zulmat songidin hurriyat kelishini tasavvuri ham oson, lekin muayyan vaqt tayinlash dushvor erur. Zulmat ham rango-rang bolur, yani xillari: zulmati nogahoniy va zulmati muvaqqat bolur. Zulmati muvaqqat jonga muslat olub, bot fursatda bartaraf bolur. Chunonchi, kechani otduk, kunduzi qattiq shamol turub, chang-tozon olub, qaro bulut havoni qoplab, bir necha soat qorongu zulmat bolur. Bu zulmat ham bot fursatda otub yoruglik kelur va yo kuchli yomgir yogub, qorongulik bolsa, uni ham zulmatda tasavvur qilurlar. Zulm galaba qilib, bir mamlakatni bosib tursa, bu zulmni oftob va tong ravshanligi bartaraf etolmas bundog zulmatni adolat kuchi yengar. Adolat kuchiga chidalmagon zulmat aksar majoziy hokim va zolimlar tarafidin joriy qilur. Bazi hukamolar adolatni podshohlarga vobasta qilurlar va bazi podshohni odil shoh deb tarif qilurlar. Vaholanki, odil shoh bolmas. Agar podshoh odil bolmogi mumkin ersa, ushbu orus podshoh odil bolur erdi, mulki Fargonaga adlni joriy qilur erdi va mulozimlarga raiyat ahvolini neku qilish, mahalliy eski amaldorlarga tinch berurni farmoyish qilur erdi. Mulki Fargona va boshqa viloyatlar Qiðchoq, Mogul, Afgon va boshqa daydilarni qoporgan jang-u zulmati ostida xonavayron, diydagiryon edilar va ular orus kelganiga qadar shodmon boldilar. Agar u odil shoh bolsa, shundog fuqaro qadriga, albatta, yetar edi va adolat joriy etib zulmni kotarur erdi. Malumdurki, podshoh bolgon shaxs odil bolmas va adlni uhdasidin chiqmas, bu muammoni bir maxfiy siri bolurki, uni bayon aylamak mavqubdir. Zolim tabaqani maxfiy siri ul erurki, zolim avvalo oz shahvoniy nafsi bandiga giriftor bolub, zulmga toqati farmo bolur, yani nafsi shahvoniy zolimga aql futurini ham vobasta qilur.
428 Zolim aql zoilligidin bexabar ozini lojaram, aqlli va dono hisoblab, har ish andishasiga kelsa, oshal ishni nihoyat maqul va maqbul va xaloyiq uchun vojib qilur, ul rejasini joriy aylar, bovujudi toqat farmodir. Ijrosiga farmon berur. Oshal farmon qilgon mashaqqati el boshiga zulmdurki, el zulm soyasini zulmat deyilur. Ey solik, holo ham qanoatbaxsh bolmasang bilgilki, din va oxirat ilmini tahsil ettirmoq uchun madrasa soldurib, aning savobi badaliga jannat talab qiluvchi podshoh va mulozim mazkur madrasa bunyodiga kelguncha ozi soyadin chiqmay, fuqaroni qamchi va qilich zarbi ilan ishlatib, moldor va badavlatlar hadyasidin non va osh berib, madrasani bino qildirur. Bas, bu madrasa ikki yuz hujralik bolib, taxminan sakkiz yuz ming gisht qoyulub hamda anda pishirilib, arobalab toshub, yuzlab memorlar ish qilub, ganj, tosh, rang, eshik, deraza va boshqalar uchun sarf bolgon mablag va mehnat barchasi xaloyiq gardaniga bolur. Ammo jannattalab shoh va amir oz mablagidin bir som xarojot qilmas. Xulosa, umrida fuqaro gardaniga minib aysh surgan zolim, xudoning mukofotini olmoq va jannatda rohat kormoq borasida ham, bechora fuqaro mehnatidin komron olur. Bas, malum boldiki, har ish hukmron tarafidin fuqaroga jabran qildirilgon bolsa, xudoyi ham bolsa, zulmdur va bu zulm soyasini zulmat deyilur va zulmat xuddi zalolatdur.
429 MUNDARIJA Alisher Navoiy ........................................................................................... 3 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 4 Qitalar ....................................................................................................... 36 Ruboiylar .................................................................................................... 37 Òuyuqlar ..................................................................................................... 38 Muxammas ................................................................................................. 39 Òarjiband .................................................................................................... 41 «Xamsa» .................................................................................................... 45 «Hayrat ul-abror»dan ................................................................................. 45 «Farhod va Shirin»dan ............................................................................... 55 «Layli va Majnun»dan ............................................................................... 70 «Sabayi sayyor»dan................................................................................... 83 «Saddi Iskandariy»dan ............................................................................... 120 Husayniy .................................................................................................... 138 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 139 Muxammas ................................................................................................. 146 Muhammad Solih ....................................................................................... 148 «Shayboniynoma»dan ................................................................................. 148 Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur ................................................................... 157 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 158 Ruboiylar .................................................................................................... 170 Òuyuqlar ..................................................................................................... 175 Fard ........................................................................................................ 175 «Boburnoma»dan ....................................................................................... 175 Poshshoxoja Abdulvahobxoja ogli Xoja .................................................. 188 «Miftoh ul-adl»dan .................................................................................... 188 Abulgozi Bahodirxon ................................................................................. 194 «Shajarayi turk»dan .................................................................................... 194 Òurdi Farogiy ............................................................................................ 203 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 204 Muxammas ................................................................................................. 206 Sofi Olloyor............................................................................................... 210 «Sabot ul-ojizin»dan................................................................................... 211 Boborahim Mashrab ................................................................................... 220 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 221 Muxammas ................................................................................................. 232 Xojanazar Huvaydo .................................................................................. 233 «Rohati dil»dan .......................................................................................... 233 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 237 Jahon Otin Uvaysiy ................................................................................... 239 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 240 Òarjiband .................................................................................................... 245 Chistonlar ................................................................................................... 246 Amiriy ........................................................................................................ 247 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 248 Nodira ........................................................................................................ 257 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 258 Tarjiband .................................................................................................... 264 Gulxaniy ..................................................................................................... 267 «Zarbulmasal»dan ...................................................................................... 268 Maxmur ...................................................................................................... 301 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 303 Shermuhammad Munis ............................................................................... 305 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 306 Mustazod.................................................................................................... 329 Muxammaslar ............................................................................................. 331 Ruboiylar .................................................................................................... 334 Tuyuqlar ..................................................................................................... 335 Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy ........................................................................... 336 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 337 «Doshhovli» tasviri ..................................................................................... 357 Muhammad Rahimxon Feruz ..................................................................... 358 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 358 Muqimiy ..................................................................................................... 363 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 364 Murabba .................................................................................................... 367 Hajviyot ...................................................................................................... 368 «Sayohatnoma»dan ..................................................................................... 377 Zokirjon Xolmuhammad ogli Furqat ....................................................... 383 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 384 Muxammaslar ............................................................................................. 387 Musaddas ................................................................................................... 390 Zavqiy ........................................................................................................ 392 «Hajvi ahli rasta» ....................................................................................... 392 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 396 Muxammas ................................................................................................. 397 Murabba .................................................................................................... 398 Komil Xorazmiy ......................................................................................... 400 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 401 Muxammas ................................................................................................. 406 Dilshodi Barno ........................................................................................... 408 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 408 Masnaviy .................................................................................................... 415 Anbar Otin ................................................................................................ 417 Gazallar ..................................................................................................... 417 Masnaviy .................................................................................................... 421 «Risolayi falsafayi siyohon»dan .................................................................. 422
Muharrir Shoyim Botayev Badiiy muharrir Uygun Solihov Texnik muharrir Yelena Tolochko Musahhih Mahmuda Usmonova Bosishga ruxsat etildi 01.07.2010. Bichimi 60×90 1 / 16. Ofset qogozi. Tayms AcadåmuUz garniturasi. Shartli b.t. 27,0. Nashr b.t. 27,16. Shartnoma ¹ 652010. 617 nusxada. Buyurtma ¹ 652. Ozbekiston Matbuot va axborot agentligining Cholpon nomidagi nashriyot- matbaa ijodiy uyi. 100129, Toshkent, Navoiy kochasi, 30- uy. «Shoakbar» xususiy ilmiy ishlab chiqarish tijorat firmasi bosmaxonasida chop etildi. 100031, Toshkent, Togon Rejametov kochasi, 1- a. ADABIYOT (Majmua)
Akademik litseylarning ikkinchi bosqich oquvchilari uchun Ikkinchi nashri
Adabiyot (Majmua): Akademik litseylarning ikkinchi bosqich oquvchilari uchun/Tuzuvñhilar: B. Toxliyev va boshq.; Ozbekiston Respublikasi oliy va orta maxsus talim vazirligi, Orta maxsus kasb-hunar talimi markazi. Ò.: Cholpon nomidagi nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, 2010 432 b. I. Toxliyev B. (Ñîñò.). BBK 83.3(5Ó)6ya722 A 29 Download 2.45 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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