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Ayrim sifat va ravish darajalari boshqa o`zakdan yasaladi


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Ayrim sifat va ravish darajalari boshqa o`zakdan yasaladi:



Oddiy daraja

Qiyosiy daraja

Orttirma daraja

good – yaxshi
bad – yomon
many – ko`p
much - ko`p
little – kichik

better – yaxshiroq
worse – yomonroq


more – ko`proq
less – kichikroq

the best – eng yaxshi
the worst – eng yomon


the most – eng ko`p
the least – eng kichik

Sifatlarning formalari as…as o`zbek tilida xuddi shundek, not so…as (shundek emas), than ko`ra -roq deb beriladi.




This book is as interesting as Bu kitob xuddi anovi kitobdek
that one qiziq
She is not so clever as her U qiz akasidek aqlli emas
brother
The Past Indefinite Tense (Noaniq o’tgan zamon)ni yasalishi va ishlatilishi.
The Past Indefinite Tense ko’pincha gapda yesterday, ago, last year kabi payt ravishlari bilan ishlatiladi, ish-xarakatni o’tgan zamonda bajarilganini bildiradi (boshlang’ich qismdagi ettinchi darsga qarang).
The Past Indefinite Tense ning yasalishini va ishlatilishini qaytaramiz.

To’g’ri fe’l to work va noto’g’ri fe’l to go the Past Indefinite Tense da





Bo’lishli shakli

So’roq shakli

Bo’lishsiz shakli

1 . I
2.You
3. He worked
She (went)
It

1. We
2. You worked


3.They (went)



1. Did I work (go)?
2. Did you work (go)?
he
4. Did she work (go)?
it

1. Did we work (go)?


2. Did you work (go)?
3. Did they work (go)?



1 . I
2.You
3. He did not
She work (go)
It

1. We
2. You did not


3.They work (go)

Did not – didn’t deb qisqa aytiladi.
So’roq gaplarning javoblariga e’tibor bering.

Did you work at the office last year? Yes, I did.


Did he speak English? Yes he did
Did you see him yesterday? No, I didn’t
Did she pass her exam last week? No, she didn’t
Ushbu zamonning bo’lishli shakli to’g’ri fe’llarning o’tgan zamon fe’l negiziga –d yoki –ed qo’shimchasi qo’shish orqali yasaladi. Noto’g’ri fe’llardan o’tgan zamon ko’pincha fe’l o’zagi o’zgarishi bilan yasaladi, ayrim fe’llar o’zgarmaydi. Noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvali ushbu darslikning oxirida berilgan.
Past Indefinite ishlatilgan gaplarning so’roq formasi to do ko’makchi fe’lining did formasi yordamida yasaladi. Hamma shaxslar uchun birlik va ko’plikda did ishlatiladi va egadan avval keladi, savolga asosan qisqa javob beriladi.

Did you translate the article yesterday? Siz maqolani kecha tarjima qildingizmi?


Yes, I did Ha
No, I didn’t Yo’q

Bo’lishsiz gapda not yuklamasi did yordamchi fe’ldan keyin qo’yiladi.


She did not (didn’t) translate the article yesterday.- U maqolani kecha tarjima qilmadi.



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