Ichki ishlar vazirligining surxondaryo akademik litseyi ingliz tili fani o

Indefinite pronouns (Gumon olmoshlari)


some, any, biror shaxs yoki narsaning noaniqligini ko’rsatadi, some— bir necha, bir qancha, ba’zi; any — bir qancha, hech, qandaydir degan ma’nolarda ishlatiladi, ko’pincha tarjima qilinmaydi.
Some — darak gaplarda ishlatiladi.
He has some friends in Kiev Uning Kievda bir qancha do’stlari bor
Any – so’roq va bo’lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi.
Have you any friends in Kiev? Sizning Kievda(bir qancha)
do’stlaringiz bormi?
I have not any friends in Kiev. Mening Kievda do’stlarim yo’q
Any — darak gaplarda ham ishlatiladi va "hohlagan", birorta" ma’nolarni anglatadi;
Take any book you like.Hoxlagan kitobingizni oling.
Bo’lishsiz gaplarda no inkor so’zi ishlatiladi:
He has no friends in Kiev. Uning Kievda do’stlari yo’q.
Some, any, no olmoshlaridan yasalgan so’z birikmalarini esda saqlang.
Words
Pronouns
Some one
body
thing
where

Some someone kimdir

somebody kimdir, birov
something nimadir
somewhere qaerdadir

any anyone kimdir

anybody allakim, kimdir
anything biror narsa
anywhere qaerdadir

no
no one hech kim

nobodyhech kim
nothing
hech qaysi, hech narsa
nowhere hech qaerda


Many, much, few, a few, little, a little noaniq olmoshlarni ishlatilishi.
Sanaladigan otlar oldidan any – ko’p, few - kam ishlatiladi.

Have you any friends? In our libarary there are very many English books, but very few German books.

Sizning do’stlaringiz ko’pmi? Bizning kugubxonada juda ko’p inglizcha kitoblar bor, lekin nemischa kitoblar juda kam.

Sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan much — ko’p, little — kam ishlatiladi.