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X X—see Serafimovich, A. S. Y Yakovlev—officer who deserted from Wrangel’s army.—428 Y a k o v l e v, I v a n Y a k o v l e v i c h (1848-1930)—distinguished Chu- vash teacher and enlightener; author and translator, origi- nator of the Chuvash alphabet.
(1886- 1918)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1904. A leader of the struggle to establish Soviet power in Siberia and organiser of the Red Guard in Siberia. In February 1918 Chairman of the C.E.C. of Siberian Soviets (Centrosibir).—75
the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1913. Took part in the October Revo- lution and Civil War in the Ukraine. Chairman of the Rev- olutionary Committee in Kharkov, Secretary of the Eka- terinoslav and Kiev Gubernia Party Committees, Chief of the Political Department of the 14th Army.—364 Yakubov, Arshak Stepanovich (1882 - 1923)—joined the
613 NAME INDEX R.S.D.L.P. in 1900. After the October Revolution a member of the Board of the R.S.F.S.R. Food Commissariat, member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, Peo- ple’s Commissar for Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspection of the Ukraine.—103
1943)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1898. Participant in the Oc- tober Revolution. After the Revolution engaged in Party work. Author of a number of works on the history of the Communist Party and the rev- olutionary movement in Rus- sia.—173, 263, 346-47 Yaroshenko, Nikolai Alexandro- vich (1846-1898)—noted Rus- sian painter.—188 Yefremov, D . I. (Steiman, M. Y.) (1881-1925)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1902. From May to September 1918 Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the Party; from September 1918 to October 1919 a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the 10th Army.— 248
(1877- 1937)—Soviet statesman; joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1898. After the October Revolution worked in the Military Depart- ment of the All-Russia Cen- tral Executive Committee. In 1918 became Secretary of the All-Russia C.E.C.—312
joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917. During the Civil War acted as Commissar on the Southern (1919) and Eastern (1920) fronts, authorised agent of the Special Committee of the Council of Defence for in- troducing martial law on the railways, and authorised agent for combating banditism in the south (1922).—336 Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolayevich (1862-1933)—general in the
tsarist army. After the October Revolution a member of the counter-revolutionary “North- Western Government”, Com- mander- in-Chief of the white- guard North- Western Army. In 1919 made two unsuccessful attempts to capture Petrograd. Routed by the Red Army in November 1919.—296, 299,
300, 307, 309, 319 Yumagulov, Haris Yumagulo- vich (1891- 1937)—during 1919- 20 Chairman of the Revolu- tionary Committee of the Bash- kir Republic.—333 Yunosov, Konstantin Andreye- vich (b.
1884)—joined the
R.S.D.L.P. in 1905. In 1918 Chairman of the Executive Com- mittee of the Petrograd Uyezd Soviet; in 1919 member of the Petrograd Gubernia Executive Committee, then Chairman of the G.E.C.—289
R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in 1917.
In 1919 a member of the Revolu- tionary Military Council of the Eastern Front, then of the Western.—243, 258
joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1903. In November 1917 worked in the R.S.F.S.R. People’s Com- missariat for Foreign Affairs. From May to November 1918 a member of the Soviet Mis- sion in Switzerland.—160 Zaslavsky, David Iosifovich (1880- 1965)—journalist. Joined the revolutionary movement in 1900. In 1903 joined the Bund 614 NAME INDEX and in 1917 was elected to its Central Committee. During 1917- 18 came out against the Bolsheviks. In 1919 revised his political opinions and sup- ported the Soviet government. —46, 47
1919)—prominent member of the Narodnik and subsequent- ly
Social- Democratic move-
ment in Russia. Took part in the foundation and activities of the Emancipation of Labour group. In 1900 a member of the editorial board of Iskra and
of the R.S.D.L.P. (1903) sided with the Iskrist minority. Aft- er the Second Congress became a leader of Menshevism.—195
(1880- 1938)—joined the R.S.D.L.P.(B.) in March 1917. A leader of the October armed uprising in Kiev. In November 1917 Chairman of the Kiev Com- mittee of the R.S.D.L.P.(B.). In December 1917 became
a member of the Ukrainian Soviet
Government. After-
wards Chairman of the Cen- tral Executive Committee of the Ukraine. In March 1919 appointed People’s Commissar for Education of the Ukraine. During 1919- 20 a member of the Revolutionary Military Councils of the 12th, 13th and 14th armies and of the R.M.C. of the South- Western Front. —66, 337, 419
(b. 1886)—in 1918 worked in the People’s Commissariat for Finance. During 1921- 22 Assis- tant Business Manager of the Council of Labour and Defence. —108, 115
Yevseyevich (1883-1936)—joined the R.S.D.L.P. in 1901.
From 1908 to April 1917 a political emigrant; member of the Central Committee and of the editorial board of the Par- ty’s central organ, Sotsial-De-
olution was in the making, he vacillated and came out against an armed uprising. A statement published by Ka- menev in his own name and that of Zinoviev in the semi- Menshevik newspaper Novaya Zhizn disagreeing with the res- olution of the Central Com- mittee on the armed uprising was divulgence of a secret de- cision of the Party and a be- trayal of the revolution. After the October Revolution he was Chairman of the Petrograd So- viet, and member of the C.C. Politbureau, besides holding a number of other posts. Re- peatedly came out against the Party’s Leninist policy, in 1925 one of the organisers of the New Opposition; in 1926 a leader of the anti-Party Trots- ky-Zinoviev bloc.
Expelled from the Party in November 1927 for factional activities; afterwards twice reinstated and re-expelled.—61-62, 96-97, 102- 03, 104, 110, 114, 164-65, 167- 68, 172, 179, 186, 195, 212, 2 1 8 , 2 2 1 , 2 3 1 , 2 4 0 , 2 4 2 , 2 4 7 , 250, 253, 273, 278, 286, 288, 294, 297-98, 299, 301-02, 305, 3 0 9 , 3 1 6 , 3 2 1 , 3 4 9 , 3 9 2 , 3 9 5 , 397-99, 415, 422, 441, 443 Zul, B. G.—in 1919 head of the Political Department of the Southern Group of the East- ern Front, subsequently mem- ber of the Revolutionary Mil- itary Council of the 4th Army of the Turkestan Front and member of the R.M.C. of the 13th Army.—309
615 NAME INDEX Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Zurabov, Arshak Georgievich (1873- 1920)—joined the revolutiona- ry movement in 1892. After the Second Congress of the R.S.D.L.P. (1903) a Bolshevik, later joined the Mensheviks. After the October Revolution fought against the Mensheviks and Dashnaks in Transcaucasia, for the establishment of Soviet power.—47
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