Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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DAEDALUS [DEDAL]: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 17, 66; Venona New York KGB 1943, 82–83, 213–14, 250–51, 264–65, 295–97; Venona New York KGB 1944, 576, 712–13: Venona
Cotton, Joseph P.: Under Secretary of State, 1929–31. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 28. Coulton, Herb: Pseudonym used by Bert Cochran. Venona New York KGB 1944, 401. Council for a Democratic Germany: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 65. Council for Pan American Democracy: Venona New York KGB 1944, 298. Council of Foreign Ministers: Periodic meetings of the foreign ministers of the principal Allied powers after WWII. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60; Vassiliev Odd Pages, 11–13; Vassiliev Yellow
Council of Labor and Defense (USSR): Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 45. Council of Ministers, USSR: As SM (Sovet ministrov): Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 107, 154; Vassiliev
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Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: SNK and Sovnarkom–Sovet narodnykh komissarov. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 3, 5; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 101; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 51. Council on Foreign Relations, U.S.: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. COUNTRY HOUSE [DACHA] (cover name in Venona): U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Venona New York
“Country” [“Strana] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): United State of America. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 66, 68, 110, 115, 118; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 51, 58–61, 65–66, 68, 74, 113, 115; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 35; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 24, 110; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 9, 12; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 43, 84. COUNTRY [STRANA] (cover name in Venona): United States of America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5, 25, 63–66, 70–71, 81, 127, 130, 136–37, 139, 150–51, 153, 164–65, 176–77, 185–86, 189–91, 197–98, 205, 208–9, 221, 225, 230–31, 248, 251, 255–56, 259–61, 276–77, 281–82, 287–89, 292–93, 306–11, 322, 334–35; Venona New York KGB 1944, 3, 11–12, 15–16, 51, 59–60, 83, 88, 95, 103–4, 114, 117, 152–53, 156–58, 160, 163, 167, 175–77, 199, 203, 215–17, 231, 233, 236, 247, 250, 256–57, 269–72, 282–83, 313–14, 322, 325–26, 345, 353, 357–59, 365–66, 368–72, 377–78, 383, 385, 388, 398–99, 402–3, 406, 442, 446, 456, 488, 496–97, 504, 514–15, 523–24, 537, 539–40, 558–59, 563, 566–67, 576–78, 587–88, 593, 601, 605–6, 611, 620, 651–52, 658, 679, 683, 690, 705–6, 709, 726, 730–32, 735, 748, 751, 757, 763, 766–68; Venona New York KGB 1945, 16, 76–77, 79, 89, 92, 122–23, 125, 153, 158–59, 167–68, 176–78, 182–85, 196, 205–6; Venona San Francisco KGB, 20–21, 56, 205, 207, 226, 294; Venona Washington KGB, 30, 37–38, 43–44, 60–61. “Countryside” [“Derevnya”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Mexico. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1, 29, 52, 61, 115. COUNTRYSIDE [DEREVNYA] (cover name in Venona): Mexico. Venona New York KGB 1943, 70–71, 82–83, 98, 132, 170, 195–96, 279, 289, 326–27, 330, 336, 338; Venona New York KGB
398–99, 458, 506–7, 523–24, 647, 649, 651–52, 655, 680, 713, 738; Venona New York KGB 1945, 38–39; Venona San Francisco KGB, 13–14, 138; Venona Special Studies, 142, 184, 186. COUPLE, The [CHETA] (cover name in Venona): Joint cover name for Nicholas and Maria Fisher. Venona New York KGB 1943, 363; Venona New York KGB 1944, 183–84, 458, 523–24, 606, 713, 738; Venona Special Studies, 78, 185. “Courageous”: See “Plucky”. “Courier” [“Kur'er”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. An American detective, source for “Grin”/Spivak. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 14–15, 18. Couve de Murville, Maurice: Member of the French Committee of National Liberation. Venona New York KGB 1943, 164, 166. COVENTRY [KAVENTRI] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer, likely a senior GRU officer in the U.S. Venona USA GRU, 163, 165–67, 169–70. Coworkers [“Sosluzhivtsy”]: KGB tradecraft term for Soviet military attachés. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 29. COX [KOKS] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA GRU, 30–31, 70, 88. Cox, Oscar: Senior official of the Foreign Economic Administration. Venona New York KGB 1944, 767 NY. Coy, Mildred: Married name of Mildred Price. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9. CP (cover name in Venona): Nikolaj Alekseevich Piterskij. Venona USA Naval GRU, 311, 320, 324, 328, 336. CPA: Communist Party of America, more formally, the Communist Party, USA. Vassiliev Black
CPE: Communist Party of England, more formally, the Communist Party of Great Britain Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 90.
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CPG: Communist Party of Germany. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 58. CPSU: Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 77; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 61; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 57; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 89. CPUSA (CP USA): Communist Party, USA. References are too numerous to have any indexing value. “Crab” [“Krab”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, head of an illegal line, 1948. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 128. Crab Trust: Soviet crab harvasting monopoly. Venona San Francisco KGB, 200. “Cradle” [“Kolybel'”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): New York University. Vassiliev Yellow
“Cranberry” [“Klyukva”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): U.S. Army Security Agency, 1948. Predecessor to the National Security Agency. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 70. Crandall, Harlan W.: Mid-level government official involved in the 1941 theft of Civil Service Commission records for commercial purposes. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 76. Cravath, Paul D.: Correspondent of Vasily Delgass. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 87. Credit: In 1950 a KGB tradecraft term for recruiting a source or agent. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 71. Crete (Mediterranean island): Venona USA GRU, 83. Cricher, A. Lane: U.S. Commerce Department official, early 1930s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 28. Crimea Conference: See Yalta Conference. Venona New York KGB 1945, 36, 76; Venona Washington KGB, 7, 17. “Cripple Creek:: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 286. Crist, William I.: Senior British military officer. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 93. CRITIC [KRITIK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, likely a journalist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 563; Venona Special Studies, 38. Croatia and Croatians: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 75; Venona New York KGB 1943, 13; Venona New York KGB 1944, 57, 314; Venona San Francisco KGB, 84. Cromwell, James H.R.: American financier, husband of Doris Duke, and major Democratic Party fundraiser. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 38. “Crook” [“Zhulik”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Samuel Dickstein. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101, 149, 154–59, 163, 174–75; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 145; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 82, 84–92, 97–99, 132–33; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 99–100, 114. Crossley Radio company: Venona New York KGB 1944, 325. Crosspiece: Possible translation of the cover name SHPONKA. Venona Special Studies, 176. CROW [VORONA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1945, 110–11; Venona Special Studies, 17. CROW-BAR [LOM] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, likely a Soviet intelligence source/agent, likely South American. Venona analysts analysts noted that LOM [CROW-BAR] might be a coding garble for PASHA. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 5. Crowley, Leo: Senior government war administrator, director of the Board of Economic Warfare and the Foreign Economic Administration. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 65; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 128; Venona New York KGB 1944, 356–57, 679. CRUCIAN [KARAS'] (cover name in Venona): Anton Ivancic. Venona New York KGB 1943, 63–64, 80, 302–3; Venona New York KGB 1944, 119, 189, 212–13, 531–32; Venona Special Studies, 34, 179–80.
CSA [KSA]: Unidentified organization. Venona New York KGB 1944, 474. CSC: Civil Service Commission. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 130. CSSR: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 81. C/t: Cipher telegram. Cuba and Cubans; Vassiliev Black Notebook, 50; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 81; Vassiliev Yellow
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Cudahy, John C.: Senior American diplomat, 1930s. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 51. Culbertson, Paul. Senior State Department official. Venona New York KGB 1944, 388. Culture, Ministry of, (USSR): Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 150–51, 153. Cummings, Homer Stille: U.S. Attorney General, 1933–39. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 91. Cunningham, Leora Marguerite (née Peabody): Described as working for an secret American foreign radio broadcast interception unit dealing with Russian broadcasts. Venona New York KGB 1944, 53–55; Venona Special Studies, 165–66. “Cupid” [“Amur”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Likely Robert Sheldon Harte in 1939. Harte is not directly identified as “Cupid” in Vassiliev’s notebooks. However, he was identified as “Amur” (the Russian original of “Cupid”) in the KGB archival material brought to the West by Vasili Mitrokhin. In Vassiliev’s notebooks “Cupid” appears as a Soviet intelligence agent, assigned to anti-Trotsky work in 1939. Harte has long been suspected of links to Soviet intelligence. A young Communist, Harte infiltrated the American Trotskyist movement. Sent to Mexico in 1940 to assist in guarding Trotsky’s exile home, he opened the gates to the compound to an armed Stalinist raiding party that shot up the buildings but failed to kill Trotsky. Harte left alive with the raiders but was found dead a few days later. In 1995, an SVR history of Soviet intelligence reported that a senior KGB officer overseeing projects to assassinate Trotsky later stated that the raiders blamed the failure to kill Trotsky on Harte and killed him. 36
Vassiliev Black Notebook, 161. CUPID [AMUR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1944, earlier JEANETTE. Venona New York KGB 1944, 543, 719; Venona Special Studies, 6, 173, 176. Currie, Lauchlin: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Worked for the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve Board in the 1930s. In WWII he was a senior White House aide and administrator of the Foreign Economic Administration. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Page” [“Pagh”] (1942–1946), “Cecil” [“Sesil'] (in Iskhak Akhmerov reports in 1944), and “Vim” (1948). Cover name in Venona: PAGE [PAZH]. As Currie: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 45, 78, 175; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 5, 27, 30, 34; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 58; Venona New York KGB 1943, 210, 314, 324; Venona New York KGB 1944, 248, 461, 583; Venona New York KGB 1945, 63, 108; Venona Special Studies, 55. As “Page”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43, 50, 78, 175, 189; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 5–6, 27, 34, 49–50, 52, 62–64, 69; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 30, 33; Vassiliev White
PAGE [PAZH]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 210, 314, 323–24; Venona New York KGB 1944, 248, 461, 582–83; Venona New York KGB 1945, 63, 108; Venona Special Studies, 55. Curry, ?: Appears to be a Trotskyist activist. Although translated by Venona as Curry, the original phonetic Russian is “Kerri”, and this may be a reference to the senior SWP leader Tom Kerry.
Curtis, John Libby: National City Bank official with Russian expertise. Venona New York KGB 1944, 242–43, 275 NY44. Curtiss, John Sheldon: OSS analyst and a historian of Russia. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 27–28. Curtiss-Wright aircraft: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 5, 121; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 9; Venona New
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36. Albert Glotzer, Trotsky: Memoir & Critique (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1989), n307; Andrew and Mitrokhin, Sword and the Shield, 87–88; E. M. Primakov, ed., Ocherki Istorii Rossiiskoi Vneshnei Razvedki v Shesti Tomakh T.3: 1933–1944 [Essays on the History of Russian Foreign Intelligence Vol. 3, 1933–1941] (Moskva: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia [International Relations], 1995).
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Curtius, Julius: German foreign minister, 1929–1931. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 8. Curzon Line: Proposed boundary between the Second Polish Republic and Bolshevik Russia suggest by British Foreign Secretary, George Curzon and the Allied Supreme Council in 1919. Venona
Cushing, Richard James: American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Archbishop of Boston from 1944 to 1970, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 60. Customs Service, U.S: Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 16. Cutting, Charles Suydam: OSS officer Venona New York KGB 1945, 85. CX (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 345. “CY”: Abbreviation for the cover name “Chrome-Yellow” belonging to Abraham Brothman. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 105–7. Cyprus: Venona New York KGB 1944, 430; Venona USA GRU, 83. “Cyrano” [“Sirano”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, Paris, 1947. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 120. “Czech” [“Chekh”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Jack Soble starting in September 1944.
46, 48, 53–54, 65, 71–72, 82–83, 85–103. CZECH [CHEKH] (cover name in Venona): Jack Soble starting in September 1944. Note overlap with CZECH/Menaker. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462; Venona Special Studies, 78, 174. CZECH [CHEKH] (cover name in Venona): Robert Menaker, who earlier had the cover name BOB, became CZECH on 22 October 1944. This overlaps with CZECH as the cover name of Jack Soble, who became CZECH in September 1944. Venona New York KGB 1944, 608–09, 650, 669, 703; Venona New York KGB 1945, 174. Czechoslovak Brigade, Second. Czechoslovak military united organized by the USSR. Vassiliev
Czechoslovak intelligence service: As Czechoslovak COMPETITION and Czechoslovak competitor[s]. Venona New York KGB 1944, 325, 453. Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party: Venona New York KGB 1943, 79. Czechoslovakia and Czechoslovaks: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 25, 74, 76, 80, 84, 93; Vassiliev Odd
27–28, 78–79, 92, 94, 172, 174–75, 187, 234, 271, 281, 305; Venona New York KGB 1944, 15–164, 167, 325–26, 453, 514, 684; Venona San Francisco KGB, 12; Venona USA Diplomatic, 15.
Czechoslovakia, Communist Party of (KPCh). Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 81. Czernin, Count Ferdinand: Prominent exiled Austrian political figure, Austrian activist in the Free World Association. Venona New York KGB 1943, 85; Venona New York KGB 1944, 324–26. “D” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harry Gold personal code reference to David Greenglass. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 75. D. (cover name in Venona): Amtorg. Personal code used by MAJ/Apresyan. Venona New York KGB 1944, 192. “D., Mr. and Mrs.” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Harry Gold personal code references to Robert Heineman and Kristel Fuchs Heineman. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 70–71. “D”: Unclear reference to some kind of OSS activity. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 38. DA (cover name in Venona): M.L. Akulin. Venona USA Naval GRU, 321, 332, 360, 380, 382, 385. D'Abernon, Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon: British politician, diplomat, and writer. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 34, 36.
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DACHA [COUNTRY HOUSE] (cover name in Venona): U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Venona New York KGB 1944, 51, 95, 118, 157, 446, 506, 620, 726. “Dacha” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): U. S. Embassy in Moscow, 1943. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 102. DAEDALUS [DEDAL] (cover name in Venona): Pierre Cot. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 17, 66; Venona New York KGB 1943, 83, 213–14, 250–51, 264–65, 295–97; Venona New York KGB 1944, 576, 712–13: Venona San Francisco KGB, 11; Venona Special Studies, 22. Daily Express: British newspaper. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 57, 81. Daily Worker: CPUSA newspaper. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 11, 78, 96; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 10, 28; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 95, 112; Venona New York KGB 1943, 222; Venona New York KGB 1944, 146, 620. Daimler-Benz company: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 25. DAJTON [DEIGHTON, DIGHTON or DYTON] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, cipher officer in New York. Venona USA GRU, 55–56, 65, 81, 92, 119–20, 122. “Dak” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): James Cannon. Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Cannon. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 53. DAK (cover name in Venona): James Cannon. Venona New York KGB 1944, 103–4, 143–44, 164, 197–98; Venona Special Studies, 21. Dakar, Senegal: Venona New York KGB 1944, 215–16. Daladier, Édouard: Senior French political figure (three times Prime Minister). Vassiliev Yellow
Dalin, ?: Reference to David J. Dallin. Venona New York KGB 1944, 35, 150; Venona Special Studies, 167. Dallin, David J. and Mrs. Dallin (also know as Lydia Estrina): David Dallin was an emigre Menshevik and Russian historian. Lydia Estrina had been an ardent Trotskyist before marrying David Dallin. As Dallin: Venona New York KGB 1944, 35, 188, 150–51, 250–51, 276–77, 403; Venona New York KGB 1945, 53–54; Venona Special Studies, 167. As Estrina: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 40, 57; Venona New York KGB 1944, 35, 53–55, 150–51, 188, 250–51, 276–77, 403; Venona Special Studies, 166, 168. Dalmatia, Yugoslavia: Venona New York KGB 1943, 13. DAL'NIE SOSEDI and DAL'NIJ SOSED – DISTANT NEIGHBORS: See NEIGHBORS entry. “Dal'stroj”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 15, 82. Damanchuk, Simon: Ukrainian nationalist. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 12. DAN (cover name in Venona): Stanley Graze. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Graze. Venona London KGB, 2–3. “Dan” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Stanley Graze. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 78, 89–90, 95;
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