Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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McIntyre, Marvin: President Roosevelt’s White House executive secretary, 1937–1943. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 59, 63. McKellar, Kenneth: U.S. Senator (D. TN, 1917–1952). Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 85; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 47. McKenney, Ruth: Journalist, writer and Communist. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 1. McLaurin, Robert: Husband of Kathleen Spellman. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 57. McLean, Fitzroy: British Special Operations Executive officer in Yugoslavia. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 135. McMahon, Brein: U.S. Assistant Attorney General, 1935–1939, U.S. Senator (D. CT, 1945–1952). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 112. McMillan, Edwin: Scientist at the Radiation Laboratory at the University of Califoriana, Berkeley, involved in the Manhattan atomic project. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 106. McNeil, Hector: Minister of State in the postwar British Labour government. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 9. McNutt, Russell: Soviet intelligence source. Civil engineer and secret Communist. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Fogel” prior to September 1944, then “Persian”. Cover names in Venona: FOGEL and FOGEL' [VOGEL] and PERSIAN [PERS]. As McNutt: Vassiliev Black
116, 120; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 15, 17–18, 23–24. As FOGEL [VOGEL]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 17, 228–29, 462–63, 715; Venona Special Studies, 56, 74, 174. As PERSIAN [PERS]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63, 714–15; Venona Special Studies, 56, 74, 174. McSherry, Frank: U.S. Army general, official in the U.S. occupation government of Germany. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 126. Mead, James: U.S. Senator (D. NY). Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. Mechaev, Ivan Vasil'evich: Soviet ship navigator, Soviet internal security source. Cover name in Venona: BEARING [PELENG]. As Machaev and BEARING: Venona San Francisco KGB, 120; Venona Special Studies, 111. “Mechanic” [Mekhanik] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Cordell Hull. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 8, 24.
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“Mechanic’s” assistant (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): An Assistant Secretary of States under Cordell Hull. References to “Mechanic’s” assistant appeared in June and October 1939. “Mechanic's” assistant in June 1939 likely was George S. Messersmith, Assistant Secretary of State from 1937 to 1940. “Mechanic’s” assistant in October 1939 likely was Adolf A. Berle, Jr., Assistant Secretary of State, 1938–1944. “Mechanic’s” assistant/Messersmith: Vassiliev Yellow
“Mechanic’s” deputy (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 25–26. Mechanic Metal Craft plant: Described as factory for reconditioning Liberty aircraft engines. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 77. “Mediator”: See “Intermediary”. “Medic” [Medik] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, described as part owner of the “American Schering Co”. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 13, 20, 23, 27, 110. “Medkhen” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Madchen”. MEDVED' [BEAR]: Unidentified, a leading Republican. Venona New York KGB 1944, 332–33;
Medvedev, ?: Soviet consulate staff in New York. Venona New York KGB 1945, 57. Medvedeva, Nadezhda Ivanovna: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 402–3. MEDVEZHATA (MEDVESHATA) [BEAR CUBS] (cover name in Venona): Republicans. Venona New York KGB 1944, 99, 100, 216, 333 NY44. “Medvezhata” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Bear Cubs. Meeks, John: Described as representative of Cardinal Spellman in Rome, 1950. Vassiliev Yellow
Meiss, Evelyn and Fred: Sister and brother-in-law of Faye Glasser. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 49. “Mekhanik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Mechanic”. Melamed, G.: Soviet Vice Consul in New York, 1957. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 106. Melamed, Leah: See Leah Melament. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79. Melamed, Lev Nikolaevich: Described as an early contact between Boris Morros and the KGB, possibly Soviet diplomat and KGB co-optee. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 4, 6, 35. Melamed: Variant of Melament. See Melament. Melament, Joseph: Soviet intelligence agent. Provided safe house for KGB in New York City. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Old Man”. The exact spelling of this name is uncertain. Melament appears in Vassiliev White Notebook #1, p. 58, where Joseph Melament (“Old Man”) and his daughter Leah Melament (“Teacher”) are described and Joseph is noted as having been born in Ukraine in 1874. Lea Melament is also identified by Boris Morros in his memoir as an espionage contact he used in New York. 99 A second spelling occurs in the Black Notebook, p. 79, where the cover name “Teacher” (female) is given for “Melamed, teacher at a music School in NY”. The 1930 census showed a third spelling with a Joseph Melement born 1874 in Russia living in Bronx, New York, with a daughter Leah Melement. As Melament: Vassiliev White
Melament, Leah: Soviet intelligence agent. The exact spelling of this name is uncertain (See Joseph Melament entry). Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Teacher”. As Melament: Vassiliev
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99. Boris Morros, My Ten Years as a Counterspy, assisted by Charles Samuels (New York: Viking Press, 1959), 47, 50, 55.
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Melay, Ralph: Appears to a garble for Ralph M. Easley, head of the National Civic Federation. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 97. Melement: See Melament. Melkishev, Pavel: See Pavel P. Mikhajlov. Mellon, Andrew W.: Secretary of the Treasury, 1921–1932. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 4–5, 55, 58, 66. Mellon: Described as the birth name of Charles Malamuth. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12. Mellon, Paul: OSS officer. Venona New York KGB 1945, 85. Mellon: Reference to the Mellon bank family. Venona New York KGB 1944, 312. Mellow, Colonel ?: Army Air Corps officer. Venona USA GRU, 40. Mel'nikov, ?: SGPC staff. Venona USA Trade, 23. Melnikov, Petr: Wehrmacht POW of Soviet origin interviewed by American intelligence. Vassiliev
MEL'NOSKIJ (cover name in Venona): ? Afanas'ev. Venona San Francisco KGB, 109; Venona Special Studies, 108. Meltser: See Borisovsky-Meltser. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 85. Melville, Cecil: Described as a British journalist and writer. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 35. “Men” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Averell Harriman, beginning in December 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. MEN (cover name in Venona): Averell Harriman. Venona New York KGB 1944, 724–26; Venona Special Studies, 33, 47. Men.: Abbreviation for Menshevik. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 147. Men., T.: Senior Soviet official, possibly a garbled abbreviation for OGPU chief Vyacheslav Menzhinsky.
Menaker, Helen: See Helen Menaker Perlo. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 73. Menaker, Robert Owen: Soviet intelligence agent, working extensively on anti-Trotsky tasks and missions in Central and South America. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Bob” (late 1930s, early 1940s). Cover names in Venona: BOB and CZECH [CHEKH]. As Menaker:
174; Venona Special Studies, 13, 78. As “Bob”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 28, 78, 101, 161, 176; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 73. As BOB: Venona New York KGB 1943, 3, 16, 219, 291;
Mendelson, ?: Described as wealthy Catholic widow. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 60. Meneses, Elena: Mail drop addressee in Chile. Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 5, 9. Menshevik and Mensheviks: Moderate wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Labor Party, opponents of the Bolsheviks. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 39, 40, 123, 143–44, 147–148; Vassiliev Yellow
Menshikov, ?: Described as an official in UNRRA. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 52. Menz.: Abbreviation for Vyacheslav Menzhinsky. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 69–70. Menzh.: Abbreviation for Vyacheslav Menzhinsky. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 47–48, 55–57, 61, 63, 65–67. “Menzhinskij”: Soviet Ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 193, 214. Menzhinsky, Vyacheslav Rudolfovich: Chairman of the OGPU from 1926 to 1934. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 1, 5–6, 45, 47–48, 54–57, 65–67, 69–70. MER and MĒR [MAYOR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 39, 132, 136, 149–50, 152, 163.
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“Mer” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Iskhak Akhmerov, 1942–1944. KGB illegal officer Iskhak Akhmerov was referred to in Vassiliev’s notebooks in Russian Cyrillic as both “Мер” and “Мэр”, words so phonetically close that both are transliterated under the BGN/PCGN transliterations system identically as “Mer”. Мер means nothing in Russian while Мэр means “Mayor” Whether this use of two phonetically close cryptonyms for the same person was a product of confusion on the part of KGB cipher clerks, an artifact of the ciphering system, or two distinct cryptonyms for the same person is unclear. To reduce confusion, in Vassiliev’s notebooks the transliteration “Mer” is used for both. “Мер”/“Mer” and “Мэр”/”Mayor” both occur in the Venona decryptions as cover-names for Akhmerov. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64–65; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 13–16, 44–45, 66–70, 86, 137n28; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1–8, 36–37; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 6, 8–15, 33, 37–38, 45, 53–55, 57, 87, 106, 152; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 42; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 13; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 28–29, 32–33, 40, 49, 73, 78. MER (MĒR) (cover name in Venona): Iskhak Akhmerov. Venona New York KGB 1943, 66, 82–83, 99, 131, 152, 183, 194, 209, 366; Venona New York KGB 1944, 19–22, 31–33, 113, 173, 181, 260–61, 263, 291–93, 308, 339, 344–45, 371–72, 414, 586; Venona Special Studies, 6, 49–50. Mercader (and Mercador), Jaime Ramón: Spanish Communist and KGB agent. In 1940 Mecader under KGB orders carried out the assassination of Leon Trotsky, then in exile in Mexico. He was arrested and sentenced to twenty years in prison by a Mexican court. Released in 1960 he moved to Communist Cuba and, in 1961, to the USSR where he received the Hero of the Soviet Union medal. He used the pseudonyms Frank Jacson when he infiltrated the Trotsky household in Mexico and had earlier used the pseudonyms Jacques Mornard and Jacques Mornard Vandendreschd. Cover names in Venona: RITA and GNOME [GNOM]. As Mercader:
Jacson; Venona New York KGB 1943, 113; Venona New York KGB 1944, 401; Venona Mexico City KGB, 57, 186. As Jacson spelled in error as Jackson: Venona New York KGB 1943, 36, 132, 199, 330; Venona New York KGB 1945, 169; Venona Special Studies, 60. As Mornard: Venona New York KGB 1943, 36, 71, 330; Venona New York KGB 1945, 169; Venona San Francisco KGB, 134, 138; Venona Special Studies, 99; Venona Mexico City KGB, 57, 77, 99, 183, 186, 232, 262, 304, 334. As RITA: Venona New York KGB 1943, 36, 112–13, 132, 199, 330; Venona New York KGB 1944, 398, 401; Venona New York KGB 1945, 169; Venona Special Studies, 60; Venona Mexico City KGB, 9, 12, 15. As GNOME [GNOM]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 71; Venona San Francisco KGB, 134, 137–38; Venona Special Studies, 99; Venona Mexico City KGB, 6–7, 9, 12, 15, 26, 57, 76–77, 98–99, 113, 115, 140, 182–84, 186, 230, 232, 261–62, 297–98, 302–4, 334. As Vandendreschd: Venona New York KGB 1943, 113; Venona New York KGB
Mercanton-Spiri, Victoria: Sister of Vladimir Aleksandrovich Pozner. Also known as Viktoriya Pozner-Spiri. Cover name in Venona: TOTO. As Mercanton-Spiri: Venona New York KGB
As TOTO: Venona New York KGB 1943, 271–73; Venona Special Studies, 72, 87. MERCURY [MERKURIJ] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 200–201; Venona Special Studies, 108. MERI (and MĒRI) [MARY] (cover name in Venona): Soviet intelligence source/agent. Likely Hede and/or Paul Massing. Unidentified by Venona analysts but “Mary” [Meri] is identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as a joint cover name in 1943 for Hede and Paul Massing, although Hede seems to be the person most often referred to. MARY [MERI] in Venona is the 1943 cover name of an agent in contact with Franz Neumann, as “Mary”/Hede Massing is shown to have been in the Vassiliev notebooks, and to have known Karl Wittfogel, a former colleague of Paul Massing. Venona New York KGB 1943, 86, 244–45; Venona Special Studies, 50. “Meri” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Mary”.
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Meriden Dental Laboratory: A firm that provided business cover for Joseph Katz. Venona New York KGB 1944, 58–59. Merkon, Sarah: Described as the wife of Davrun Wittenberg. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 1. Merkulov, Vsevolod: Close associate of Lavrenty Beria. Served as People's Commissar of State Security (NKGB) from February 1941 to July 1941, then Deputy People's Commissar of the NKVD when the NKGB again fell under NKVD as GUGB, 1941–1943. In 1943 the GUGB separated from the NKVD, Merkulov again became head of the NKGB from July 1943 until 1946 when he became Ministry of State Security (MGB) but was replace by the end of the year. A strong candidate for the cover name “Petrov” in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks and PETROV in Venona. As Merkulov: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 47–48, 56, 168, 178–79, 182–83; Vassiliev
29, 32, 43; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 17, 38, 58, 98; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 9, 13, 28, 31, 56; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 75; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 66–67; Vassiliev
134, 137–38, 163–65, 268, 270; Venona Special Studies, 56, 112, 164–67. MERKURIJ [MERCURY] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 200;
Meshchenko, ?: Ukrainian activist in North America. Venona analysts thought this a reference to Paul Macenko. Venona New York KGB 1943, 142–43. Meshkova, Zoya Nikolaevna: Soviet diplomatic staff. Venona San Francisco KGB, 93. “Messenger”: See “Express Messenger”. Messerschmidt: Leading German aircraft manufacturer. Venona New York KGB 1944, 730. Messersmith, George S.: U.S. Assistant Secretary of State from 1937 to 1940. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks, “Mechanic’s” assistant. As Messersmith: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 51, 98; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 25. As “Mechanic’s” assistant: Vassiliev Yellow
Mesta Machine company: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 109. Metallurgical Laboratory: The Manhattan atomic project University of Chicago facility where the first atomic pile (reactor) with a self-sustaining atomic reaction was achieved. As “Metallurgical project”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 110 Metcalf, ?: Unidentified journalist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 388. METEOR (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU. Venona USA
METER and METRE [METR] (cover name in Venona): Joel Barr. (Initially Venona analysts identified METER as either Barr or his close friend and apartment-mate Alfred Sarant but eventually identified HUGHES as Sarant while Barr had the cover names METER and SCOUT.) Venona New York KGB 1944, 75, 462–63, 558–59, 643, 675, 702, 714–16; Venona Special Studies, 47, 68, 77, 137, 144, 174. “Meter” [Metr] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Joel Barr starting in September 1944. Vassiliev
“Method” [Metod] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Joseph Weinberg. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 118–19; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 33–34. “Metr” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Meter”. METRO (cover name in Venona): Appears to be the Soviet embassy, consulate, or some other official Soviet facility. Venona USA GRU, 28–29. Metro Goldwyn Mayer film laboratory: Venona San Francisco KGB, 91. MEW: British Ministry of Economic Warfare. Venona New York KGB 1944, 721.
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Mexican Conference: Likely a reference to the inter-American conference in Mexico City of foreign ministers, also known as the Chapultepec Conference, 21 February - 8 March 1945. Venona San Francisco KGB, 227. Mexico and Mexicans: Cover name in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Countryside”. Cover name in Venona: COUNTRYSIDE [DEREVNYA]. As Mexico and other plain text references: Vassiliev
98, 132, 170, 196, 278–79, 289, 299–330, 326–27, 336, 338–39; Venona New York KGB 1944, 40, 79, 105, 132, 144, 155, 164, 184, 198, 207, 210–11, 295, 316, 320, 366, 397–98, 400, 459, 507, 512, 524, 647, 649, 652, 655, 680, 713, 738; Venona New York KGB 1945, 23, 36, 39, 56; Venona San Francisco KGB, 14, 59, 117, 137–38, 171, 173, 176, 178, 184–86, 227; Venona Special Studies, 142, 168, 184, 186–88; Venona USA Diplomatic, 41, 55. As “Countryside”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 1, 29, 52, 61, 115. As COUNTRYSIDE [DEREVNYA]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 70–71, 82–83, 98, 132, 170, 195–96, 279, 289, 326–27, 330, 336, 338; Venona New York KGB 1944, 39–40, 103–05, 132, 143–44, 163–64, 183–84, 197–98, 206–7, 210–11, 295, 319–20, 365–66, 396–400, 458–59, 506–7, 523–24, 647, 649, 651–52, 655, 680, Download 5.57 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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