Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Paul Massing, although Hede seems to be the person most often referred to. MARY [MERI] in Venona is the 1943 cover name of an agent in contact with Franz Neumann, as “Mary”/Hede Massing is shown to have been in the Vassiliev notebooks, and to have known Karl Wittfogel, a former colleague of Paul Massing. Venona New York KGB 1943, 86, 244–45; Venona Special
“Mary [Meri]: Work name for Elizabeth Bentley in dealings with KGB agents/officers. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 11; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 75. Marzani, Carl: Joined the OSS in 1942 and by 1945 had become deputy chief of presentation branch, which prepared charts, graphs, and other pictorial displays of OSS information. When the OSS dissolved, he stayed with a section transferred to the State Department. In 1947 he was convicted of fraud for concealing Communist membership on various State Department employment documents. Although he denied guilt at the time, he later acknowledged Communist loyalties. 97 Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 110; Venona New York KGB 1944, 525-26, 779. Masaryk, Jan: Czechoslovak political leader who attempted to cooperate with Communists after WWII. Died under unclear circumstances in 1948. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 12; Venona New York KGB
Masaryk, Tomas: President of Czechoslovakia from 1920 to 1935. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 145; Venona New York KGB 1943, 187. MASHA (cover name in Venona): Eufrosina Dvoichenko-Markov. Venona New York KGB 1943, 111; Venona New York KGB 1944, 73–74, 236, 429–30, 603–4, 731–32; Venona New York KGB 1945, 204; Venona Special Studies, 46. MASHEN'KA (cover name in Venona): Kondratij Filippovich Osipenko. Venona San Francisco KGB, 119–20; Venona Special Studies, 107. Mashiashvili, ?: Soviet engineer. Venona USA GRU, 95. MASHINOIMPORT: Soviet import agency, part of the People's Commissariat for Foreign Trade. Venona New York KGB 1944, 85, 546–47, 635. Maslov, ?: Unidentified Soviet official in Moscow. Venona USA Naval GRU, 235. Maslov, S. V.: KGB officer, Moscow, 1966. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 153–54. Masloviskij, A.G.: SGPC staff. Venona San Francisco KGB, 191. Mason, Noah: U.S. Representative (D. IL). Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 86. Massig..., ?: Partial decryption. Venona analysts thought it likely Rene Massigli, French diplomat. Venona USA GRU, 159. ———————————
97. Identified as a Soviet agent in the 1960s in Andrew and Mitrokhin. A retired KGB officer, Oleg Kalugan, identified Marzani as a contact and recipient of KGB funds for his left-wing publishing house in the 1960s. Andrew and Mitrokhin, Sword and the Shield, 226; Oleg Kalugin, The First Directorate: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage Against the West, assisted by Fen Montaigne (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994), 48–50.
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Massigli, René: Senior figure in the French Committee of National Liberation and French ambassador to London, 1944–1954. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 8; Venona New York KGB 1943, 163, 165; Venona New York KGB 1944, 383–84; Venona USA GRU, 159 (partial decryption). Massing, Hede: Soviet intelligence agent. Austrian Communist. At various times she worked for the Comintern, GRU, and KGB. Birth name Hedwig Tune and also known as Hedda Gomperz and Hedwiga Gumperz. Married in succession to German Communist and Comintern agent Gerhart Eisler, German Communist journalist and economist Julian Gumperz, and German Communist and social scientist Paul Massing. Became a naturalized American citizen in the late 1920s. Cooperated with American security after World War II and wrote a memoir of her work as a Soviet agent. 98 Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Redhead” and “Mary”. “Mary” is identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as a joint cover name in 1943 for Hede and Paul Massing, although Hede seems to be the person most often referred to. Candidate for the Vassiliev notebook cover names “Rita” or “Valet” circa-1937. Cover name in Venona: MARY [MERI] (also apparently as a joint cover name for Hede and Paul Massing). As Gumperz: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 59. As “Redhead”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 23, 34, 36–37, 39, 77, 81, 88, 93, 173; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 58–59; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 136; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 2–7, 10, 16–18, 24, 34, 82. As “Mary”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 51, 58–59; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 133–36. As “Peter”/Paul Massing’s wife: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 23, 159, 161. As, possibly, “Rita” or “Valet”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 140. As possibly part of MARY [MERI]: Venona New York KGB 1943, 86, 244–45; Venona Special Studies, 50. Massing, Paul: Soviet intelligence agent. German Communist and social scientist. Interned for five months by the Nazis in 1933. Social scientist at Columbia University’s Institute of Social Research. Husband of Hede Massing. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Peter”, “Vacek”, and “Mary”. “Mary” is identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as a joint cover name in 1943 for Hede and Paul Massing, although Hede seems to be the person most often referred to. Cover name in Venona: MARY [MERI] (also apparently as a joint cover name for Hede and Paul Massing). As Massing: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 58. As “Peter”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 159, 161. As “Vacek”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 77, 173;
86, 244–45; Venona Special Studies, 50. MASTER CRAFTSMAN [MASTER] (cover name in Venona): Charles Bradford Sheppard. Venona
MASTER CRAFTSMAN [MASTER] (cover name in Venona): ? Lyubchenko. Venona Special Studies, 107. MASTER [KHOZYAIN and KHOZAIN] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts thought this a Naval GRU term for the Soviet ambassador. Venona USA Naval GRU, 54–56, 59. MASTER [KHOZYAIN] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 36; Venona Special Studies, 118. MASTER [KHOZYAIN]: MASTER at Venona San Francisco KGB, 452, appears to be a simple reference to the the position of Andrej Vasil'ev, Consul General of the San Francisco consulate rather than a cover name. ———————————
98. Hede Massing, This Deception (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1951).
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MASTER [MASTER CRAFTSMAN] (cover name in Venona): Charles Bradford Sheppard. Venona New York KGB 1943, 332–34; Venona New York KGB 1944, 245–46, 273–74; Venona Special Studies, 46. MASTER [MASTER CRAFTSMAN] (cover name in Venona): ? Lyubchenko. Venona Special Studies, 107. MASTER [MASTERCRAFTSMAN] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 28, 119–20, 122. MASTER of the COUNTRY HOUSE [KHOZYAJN DACHA] (cover name in Venona): U.S. Ambassador at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. Also translated as “boss of the Country House.”
MASTER’S HOUSE [KHOZYAJSKIJ DOM] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts thought this a Naval GRU reference to the local Soviet embassy or consulate. Venona USA Naval GRU, 120–21.
MASTERCRAFTSMAN [MASTER] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 28, 119–20, 122. “Masterov” (cover name/tradecraft term in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Masters”. “Masters” [Masterov]: KGB tradecraft term and cover namefor KGB sources and agents in 1948 (earlier “Probationers”). A “Master” was someone who was not a professional KGB officer but who was knowingly undertaking some task for the KGB. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 69. “Mastiff” [Dog] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 37. Matasoff, Louis E.: See Louis E. Madison. Venona New York KGB 1944, 526, 779 “Matchmaker” [Svat] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Chairman of Amtorg. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. MATCHMAKER [SVAT] (cover name in Venona): Mikhail M. Gusev, chairman of Amtorg. Venona New York KGB 1944, 438–39, 473; Venona Special Studies, 65. Material password (tradecraft term): A recognition signal, an object of some sort known to the source and kept at Moscow Center or at a KGB station. Should the need arise for a KGB officer/agent unknown to the source need to approach him, then the signature object could be carried by the officer/agent and used to establish his bone fides. A well know signature of this sort was the torn Jell-O box panel used by KGB courier Harry Gold to establish his bone fides with David Greenglass when meeting him for the first time. Alternately, the material recognition signal might be to wear a tie of a certain color or carry a certain ordinary object in a specified hand. Matouskova (or Matuskova), Helena: Associate of Brackett Lewis and Czechoslovak matters. Venona
“Matros” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Sailor”. MATROS [SAILOR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, associated with South American matters.
MATROS [SAILOR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 107. MATROS [SAILOR]: Harry Truman in 1945. Venona New York KGB 1945, 182–85; Venona
Matsuoka, ?: Japanese diplomat, likely Yosuke Matsuoka. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 30. “Matthew Deady”: U.S. ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 287. Matthews, J.B.: Former Socialist and ardent fellow traveler who became an ardent anti-Communist and investigator for the U.S. House Special Committee on Un-American Activities (Dies committee).
MATTHEWS [MAT'YUS] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 36–37. “Mature”: See “Solidny”. “Matus” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified KGB agent in France used to compromise Louis Dolivet. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124.
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MATUS (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1945, 11–12; Venona Special Studies, 47. Matuskova (or Matouskova), Helena: Associate of Brackett Lewis and Czechoslovak matters. Venona New York KGB 1944, 108. Matveev, V.V.: Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 87. MATVEJ (cover name in Venona): Milton Schwartz or Shwartz. Venona USA GRU, 119–20, 122, 130. MAT'YUS [MATTHEWS] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 36. MAULI (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA GRU, 78–79. MAURICE [MORIS] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 13, 42, 62, 153. Maury, Major ?: U.S. Marine officer. Venona USA Naval GRU, 338. Maverick, Maury: U.S. Representative (D. Texas, 1935–1939). Vassiliev Black Notebook, 11. MAX [MAKS] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA GRU, 70, 121. “Maxim Gor'kij”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 30 (as “Maksim Gor'kij”), 48 (as “Maksim Gor'kij”), 63. “Maxim” [Maksim] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Vasily Zarubin, chief of the New York KGB station, late 1941 to early 1944. Zarubin used the pseudonym Vasily Zubilin in the United States. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64, 66, 104, 106–7, 110–11, 179–90; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 30–31, 35–40, 42–43, 48, 50, 52–53, 58, 70, 83, 133, 136–37, 152; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1–4, 7–8, 35–37, 41, 102; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12, 16, 44–45, 67, 102–3, 123, 135; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 1–2, 6, 8; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 79; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 12–15, 39. MAXIM [MAKSIM] (cover name in Venona): Vasily Zarubin. Zarubin used the pseudonym Vasily Zubilin in the United States. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 37. MAXIMUS [MAKSIM] (cover name in Venona): Vasily Zarubin. Zarubin used the pseudonym Vasily Zubilin in the United States. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 20. MAXWELL [MAKSVELL] (cover name in Venona): Jack Bradley Fahy. Venona USA Naval GRU, 10–11, 54, 59, 64, 158–59, 169–70. May, Alan Nunn: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 27–28; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 14, 81. “May” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Stepan Z. Apresyan, acting chief of KGB station in New York in 1944 and chief of the San Francisco station in 1945. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 50, 66, 111–12, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 57–58, 61, 74, 83, 108; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 5, 8, 36, 107; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 18–19, 42, 46, 53, 68; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 12, 16; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 33, 84. MAY [MAJ] (cover name in Venona): Stepan Zakharovich Apresyan. Venona analysts initially believed that the real name behind the cover name MAY [MAJ], acting chief of the KGB New York Station for part of 1944 and 1945, was Pavel Fedosimov, a diplomat at the New York consulate. Eventually, however, Venona analysts realized that this was an error and that MAY was Stepan Apresyan, another Soviet diplomat at the New York consulate who in 1945 transferred to the San Franciso consulate (with the MAY cover name simultaneously disappearing from the New York KGB message traffic and appearin in San Francisco traffic). In the decrypted messages occasionally Venona analysts corrected the footnotes misidentifying MAY as Fedosimov but most were left unchanged because the small staff of Venona analysts were aware of the situation and did not need to go back and physically alter each note. Consequently, all MAJ [MAY] references should be regarded as Apresyan even if the footnote identifies the real name as Fedosimov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 23, 27–28, 30, 34, 37, 40, 42, 45–47, 51–52, 54, 56, 60–63, 65, 68, 73, 75–77, 79–84, 88–89, 91, 96, 98–99, 101–2, 106–8, 114, 116, 118–119,
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121, 125–26, 129, 132, 134–35, 137, 142–43, 150, 153, 155–60, 163, 168–71, 176–77, 180, 185–90, 193, 195, 197, 200, 202, 204–8, 211–12, 216, 218–19, 221, 224, 226–27, 230, 233–36, 240, 246, 248, 252–55, 257, 260, 263–64, 267, 269–70, 275, 282–87, 290, 293–94, 297–98, 304, 307, 313, 317, 319, 323, 325–26, 329, 331, 333–34, 338, 340–42, 345–46, 348, 350, 353, 357–59, 361–62, 364, 366, 369, 372–73, 379–81, 383, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394–96, 403–4, 407, 409, 411, 413, 415–19, 421, 424, 427, 432–34, 437–38, 440, 442, 446–47, 450–51, 453, 455–57, 460, 463, 465, 467, 470–71, 474, 479–81, 484, 486, 488, 490, 492, 494, 497, 500, 503–4, 511, 513–14, 516, 521, 523–24, 526, 529, 531, 536, 540–41, 543–44, 546, 549–50, 554–55, 557–60, 562–64, 568, 570–72, 574, 576, 578, 581, 584–86, 588, 590, 592–93, 595, 601, 607–9, 611, 618–20, 622–23, 626, 628, 630, 633, 636–39, 642, 650, 652–53, 658–59, 663, 665, 668, 670–71, 673, 683, 687, 692, 695, 700, 702–4, 709–10, 713, 717, 719, 722, 726, 731–33, 735, 744–45, 748, 752, 757–58, 761, 765, 767–68, 770–72, 776–77; Venona New York KGB 1945, 2, 4–6, 9, 12, 15–16, 19–20, 22, 26, 29, 33, 39–40, 42–43, 46, 52, 54, 57, 60–61, 66–67, 84, 90, 93–94, 100–101, 104, 107–8, 110–11, 117–18, 124; Venona San Francisco KGB, 194, 196, 211, 215, 221–22, 224–26, 229, 237, 244, 248, 254–55, 258, 263–64, 268, 270, 276, 287, 289, 292, 295–97, 311; Venona Special
Mayakotina, Zoya Semenovna: Cover name in Venona: LINA. Venona New York KGB 1944, 309. Maybank, Burnet: U.S. senator (D. SC). Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 96. Mayer, Ferdinand L.: OSS official. Venona Washington KGB, 38. Mayer, Hans: Cousin of source “A/214” and described as nephew of Albert Einstein. Vassiliev Black
Mayer, Rene: Member of the French Committee of National Liberation and prominent in postwar French politics. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 30–31; Venona New York KGB 1943, 164–65. Mayers.Ya. Z.: Senior Soviet official, likely an intelligence officer, 1924. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 52. May-Johnson bill: A 1945 congressional proposal for post-WWII organization and control of American atomic energy research and development. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 56; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 34–36. MAYOR [MER and MĒR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent, GRU. Venona USA GRU, 132, 136, 149–50, 152, 163. MAYOR [MER and MĒR] (cover name in Venona): Iskhak Akhmerov. Venona New York KGB 1943, 83, 99, 131, 152, 183, 194, 209, 366; Venona New York KGB 1944, 20–22, 33, 113, 173–74, 181, 229, 260, 263–64, 291, 293–94, 308, 339, 344, 372, 414, 586; Venona Special Studies, 49–50. “Mayor”: see “Mer”. Maysky, Ivan: Senior Soviet diplomat. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 82. Mazhdov: Error for Robert Magidov. Venona New York KGB 1944, 177–78, 693. MAZHOR [MAJOR KEY] (cover name in Venona): Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Misluk. Venona New York KGB 1944, 231–33; Venona San Francisco KGB, 13–14, 23–24, 29, 50–51, 75, 78, 97, 104, 116, 155, 225; Venona Special Studies, 105–6. Mazurin (Mazu*rin), Vladimir N.: SGPC staff. Venona New York KGB 1944, 675; Venona Special
Mazurkiewicz, Ladislaw: Polish Minister to Chile 1940–1945. Venona New York KGB 1943, 121–22. McAdoo, William G.: Secretary of the Treasury, 1913–1918, U.S. Senator, 1933–1938 (D. CA). Vassiliev
McAllister, ?: Described as a U.S. Army colonel and aide to John Reynolds. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 23. McCann, Frazier: Contact of Alfred Stern in 1942. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 61–62, 66–67. McCarth..., ?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 226, 228. McCarthy, Joseph: U.S. Senator (R. WI) Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 124, 134; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 59; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 96. McClintock, Robert M.: American diplomat in Finland. Venona New York KGB 1943, 248.
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McCloy, John J.: Assistant Secretary of War. Venona New York KGB 1944, 470–71. McClure Newspaper syndicate: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 160. McCormack, Alfred: OSS officer who became the chief of the Interim Research and Intelligence Service (IRIS) after OSS’s dissolution. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 127. McCormack-Dickstein committee: See Dickstein committee. McCormick press: Reference to the newspaper chain of Robert McCormick and his Chicago Tribune. Venona San Francisco KGB, 233. McCullen, ?: Described as a New York City utility official. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 57. McCurdy, ?: Described as supervisor at the “Badger” firm in the USSR. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 95.
McDermott, Michael J.: State Department official. Venona San Francisco KGB, 247. McDermott, Michael: Described as New York Police official involved in antiradical activities. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 93. McDowell, Robert: OSS officer in Yugoslavia, 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 96–97. McFarlane, ?: Described as an American OSS officer. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 86. McGrath, Howard: U.S. Senator (D. RI, 1947–1949), Attorney General, 1949–1952. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 47, 59, 79. McGuire, Matthew F.: Assistant Attorney General, 1941. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 24. McIntyre, James Francis: Archbishop and later Roman Catholic Cardinal in the United States. Vassiliev
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