Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Notebook, 101. Lobanov, Aleksandr Fedorovich: Soviet ship crewman and SGPC staff, Portland, OR. Venona San Francisco KGB, 179; Venona USA Diplomatic, 28, 73. Lobanov, Vasilij Nikolaevich: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cover name in Venona: BYVALOV. As Lobanov and BYVALOV: Venona San Francisco KGB, 200, 202; Venona Special Studies, 95.
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“Lobus” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alfred Marshak. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 107, 117, 136; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 10. Locke, Emanuel. Soviet intelligence agent. In 1954 he confessed to having been the courier between Jones York and the KGB. 91 Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Eduard”. As “Eduard”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 13, 23, 27, 33, 101. Locke is a possibility for the 1943 unidentified EDWARD in Venona. Venona New York KGB 1943, 112–13; Venona Special Studies, 81. Lockheed aircraft company: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 23; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 119; Venona
Lodge, John: Republican governor of Connecticut, 1951–1955. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 102. “Lodochnik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Boatman”. Loeb, Aaron: Described as former Amtorg employee. Husband of Sylvia Loeb. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 16. Loeb, Leonard Benedict: Physicist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 139–40. Loeb, Sylvia: Amtorg employee with a brother described as a regional organizer of the New York Trotskyists. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 16. LOĒSH (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA GRU, 24. Logachev, ?: Unidentified Soviet official. Venona USA Trade, 12–13. “Logan” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence contact, candidate for recruitment. A Washington political contact of some sort linked to Charles Kramer and Bella Joseph, 1945. Logan; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 93, 96; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 32. LOJER [LAWYER] (cover name in Venona): Harry Dexter White. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63, 470; Venona Special Studies, 42, 61, 84. “Lok Baton”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 70. “Lok” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Sylvia Koral. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79; Vassiliev
LOM [CROW-BAR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, likely a Soviet intelligence source/agent, likely South American. Venona analysts analysts noted that LOM might be a coding garble for PASHA. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 3, 5, 50; Venona Special Studies, 42. Lomakin, Yakov Mironovich: Soviet diplomat. Cover name in Venona: RUSAKOV. As Lomakin:
RUSAKOV: Venona San Francisco KGB, 12, 33–34, 67, 78–79, 110, 134; Venona Special Studies, 63, 114. Lombard, ?: French military attaché in Washington. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 15. Lombardo Toledano, Vincente: Mexican labor leader close to the Communist movement. Partially decrypted cover name in Venona: SH.... As Vincente Lombardo Toledano: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 3; Venona New York KGB 1943, 279, 363; Venona Mexico City KGB, 72–73, 90–91, 104, 107–8, 129, 136, 156, 173, 192, 232, 309. As SH...: Venona New York KGB 1943, 362–63; Venona Special Studies, 78; Venona Mexico City KGB, 72–73, 90–91, 103–4, 107–8, 129, 135–36, 156, 172–73, 191–92, 216, 232, 307–9. Lomonosov, Boris M. (Boris Mark Lomonossoff): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 54–55;
LOMP: Unidentified. Venona USA Naval GRU, 223. ———————————
91. York cooperated with the FBI and identified the photograph of Emanuel Locke as his liaison with the KGB in 1936-1938. Locke, confronted by the FBI, confessed to having worked as the courier between York and Stanislav Shumovsky in this period. R. B. Hood to Director, 14 April 1950, serial 57; San Francisco FBI memo, 27 June 1954, serial 136, Jones Orin York FBI file 65-2223.
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London Conference: London meeting of the Allied Council of Foreign Ministers, late 1947. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 11. London, Jack: Prominent American writer. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12. London, Joan: Jack London's daughter. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12. London Naval Conference, 1935–36: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 4. London Times (newspaper): Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 77. London, U.K.: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sidon”. Cover name in Venona: SIDON. Mentions of London in plain text are too numerous to be of indexing value. As “Sidon”:
63–64, 107, 164–65, 175, 181–83, 241, 243, 268–69, 280–81, 319–20, 347; Venona New York KGB 1944, 52, 80–81, 116, 119, 189, 203–4, 212–13, 256–57, 313–14, 328–29, 356, 363–64, 367, 370, 373, 377, 379, 531–32, 562, 568–69, 587–88, 664; Venona New York KGB 1945, 185–86; Venona Washington KGB, 32–33, 37; Venona San Francisco KGB, 234–35; Venona Special Studies, 173, 179–80. Long Beach, CA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 460; Venona San Francisco KGB, 105, 151–52, 307–8. Long, Boaz: U.S. Ambassador to Ecuador, 1942. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 48. Long, Breckinridge: U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, 1924–1944. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 42. LONG [DLINNIJ]: Norman Hait. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Hait. Venona New York KGB 1944, 336, 543, 696–97; Venona Special Studies, 24, 176. “Long” [Dlinny] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Norman Hait prior to October 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 79, 98, 101, 111, 117. Long, Leo: Soviet intelligence source/agent in Britain. Recruited by Anthony Blunt while at Cambridge University. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81. Longworth, Alice Roosevelt: Daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, Washington socialite. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 118. “Loper” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Appears to be a spelling garble for “Loyer” (“Lawyer”/Harry Dexter White). Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. LOPEZ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. In South America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 158–60. “Lord” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1938. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101. Lord, Royal: American Army general and associate of Generals Eisenhower and Bedell Smith. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 29, 47. Lore, Ludwig: Soviet intelligence source/agent. 92 Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “10” and “Leo”. His given name “Ludwig” was also used as a cover name. As “10”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7–9, 13, 19; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 104. As “Leo”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 36–39, 140; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 8, 11–12. As “Ludwig”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 37–38. Lorimer, Frank W.: OSS consultant. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 27, 29. Loris, Marc: Pseudonym used by Trotskyist Jeanvan Heijenoort. Venona New York KGB 1944, 401. Los Alamos, NM and Manhattan atomic project facilities at Los Alamos. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Camp Y”, “Experimental Center Y, “Camp 2”, “Zapovednik”, and “Preserve”. Cover names in Venona: CAMP-2 [LAGER' -2] RESERVATION [ZAPOVEDNIK] and PRESERVE [ZAPOVEDNIK]. As Los Alamos: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 127; Vassiliev ———————————
92. On Lore, see Kern, Death in Washington, 40–41; Chambers, Witness, 387–92; Weinstein, Perjury [1997], 102, 168n, 282–83, 288, 300, 302, 356, 361.
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White Notebook #1, 116; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 11, 17, 28, 39, 42–43, 73; Venona New York KGB 1944, 61, 455, 639, 643, 729; Venona New York KGB 1945, 56, 69, 73, 114, 132, 168, 191; Venona San Francisco KGB, 282. As “special laboratory-camp”: Venona New York KGB 1944, 88. As “Camp Y”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 10–12, 28, 69–70. As “Experimental Center Y”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 21. As “Camp 2”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113, 119, 121–22, 127, 129, 131, 134; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 15–18, 23, 28, 39–42, 54, 72, 75. As “Zapovednik”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 76. As “Preserve”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 115, 123–25, 133, 136–37; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 116; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 18, 25–26, 40, 44–45, 72, 74–75. As CAMP-2 [LAGER' -2]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 638–39, 643–44, 716, 729;
Los Angeles, CA: Cover name in Venona: KAN [CAEN]. As Los Angeles: Vassiliev Black Notebook,: 9, 17, 24–25, 44, 84, 96, 102–04; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55, 118–19, 136, 138; Vassiliev
443, 514, 553; Venona San Francisco KGB, 5, 9, 27, 40–41, 44, 50, 52, 59, 62, 67, 104–5, 126–27, 163–64, 176, 186, 191, 204, 210, 216, 245, 254, 256, 259, 268, 270, 272, 284, 304, 307–8, 310; Venona USA Naval GRU, 6, 149, 197, 254, 262. As KAN [CAEN]: Venona San Francisco KGB, 267, 269, 284, 304. Los Angeles Evening Herald and Express (newspaper): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9. Los Angeles Times (newspaper): Venona San Francisco KGB, 40. Los Angelos, misspelling of Los Angeles 4 Venona New York KGB 1944. “Loser” [Neudachnik] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alexander Kerensky. Vassiliev Black
“Losovskij”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 231. LOT Department (cover name in Venona): Unidentified agency with international contacts. Venona
LOT [PLUMB] (cover name in Venona): Charles Kramer. Venona New York KGB 1944, 113, 173, 311–12; Venona Special Studies, 42. “Lot” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Plumb”. Lothian, Lord: See Philip Kerr. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 58. “Lotos” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Lotus”. LOTSMAN [CHANNEL-PILOT]: Vice-President Henry Wallace. Venona New York KGB 1943, 66, 209, 341; Venona New York KGB 1944, 34, 152, 167–68, 648–49; Venona Special Studies, 14, 42. “Lotus” [Lotos] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence officer/agent. References to in 1933. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 34. “Lou” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Marion Davis (Marion Davis Berdecio). Unidentified in Vassiliev’s notebooks but identified in Venona as Davis. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. LOU [LU] (cover name in Venona): Marion Davis (Marion Davis Berdecio). Venona New York KGB
Loud, Gordon: OSS staff. Venona New York KGB 1944, 522. “Louis” [Lui] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alfred Stern. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 52–53, 74, 86–87, 91, 179; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 15, 43; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 59, 61, 71–74, 78–80; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 15, 17, 21–23. LOUIS [LUI] (cover name in Venona): Alfred Stern. Venona New York KGB 1944, 758; Venona New York KGB 1945, 2, 6, 15–16; Venona Special Studies, 43. LOUISA [LUIZA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, appears to be a female Russian student in New York being considered for work in the Naval GRU office. Venona USA Naval GRU, 2, 120–21. Lovestone, Jay: Leading figure in the CPUSA in the 1920s. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 140.
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“Lovets” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Catcher”. Lovett, Robert A.: Special Assistant to Secretary of War, 1940–41; Assistant Secretary of War for Air, 1941–45; Under Secretary of State, 1947–49; Deputy Secretary of Defense, 1950–51; and Secretary of Defense, 1951–53. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 9, 19, 21, 23–24; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 62; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 46; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 54, 147. Lovett, Robert Morss: Prominent left-liberal and civil libertarian in the 1920s. In the early 1940s an Interior Department official investigated by the Kerr subcommittee. Vassiliev White Notebook
LOVKACH [DODGER] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1943, 348–49; Venona Special Studies, 42. Lowman, Lodge V.: Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, early 1930s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 28. Lowry, Helen: Soviet intelligence agent, Kansas-born American, half niece of CPUSA chief Earl Browder, and wife of KGB officer Iskhak Akhmerov. 93 Also known in Russian as Elena Ivanovna Akhmerova. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Madeline” in 1937–39, “Nelly” (late 1939?/1940-August 1944), “Stella” (August 1944 to mid-1945), “Emma” (proposed change by New York station in September 1944, but this does not appear to have been implemented), and “Elsa” (mid-1945). 94 Used the work name of “Catherine”. Cover names in Venona: ELSA [EL'ZA and ĒL'ZA], ĒL' (Abbreviation for ĒL'ZA), NELLY [NELLI], EMILIYA [ĒMILIYA], and STELLA. As Lowry: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 21; Venona New York KGB 1944, 633; Venona New York KGB 1945, 6, 121; Venona Special Studies, 81. As Elena Ivanovna Akhmerova: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79. As “Green”/Akhmerov’s wife: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 75. As Mrs. Akhmerov: Venona New York KGB 1944, 665 Venona New York KGB 1945 6. As “Madeline”: Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 120; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 21, 76. As “Nelly”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64, 140; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 14–15, 33, 45–46, 55, 106, 152, 154; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 1–2, 4–6, 11; Vassiliev White Notebook
55; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 21, 24. As “Emma”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. As “Elsa”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 66; Vassiliev White Notebook
“Catherine”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 64; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 2. As ELSA [EL'ZA and ĒL'ZA]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 633, 664–65; Venona New York KGB 1945, 6, 121, 158–59, Venona Special Studies , 81. As ĒL': Venona New York KGB 1944, 664–65, 775–76;
, 129. As EMILIYA [ĒMILIYA]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63; Venona Special Studies, 69, 82, 174. As NELLY [NELLI]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 308, 586; Venona Special Studies, 51. As STELLA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 462–63; Venona Special Studies, 69, 82, 174. “Loyer” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Lawyer”. Lozada, Enrique S. de: Senior official in the Office of the Co-ordinator of Inter-American Affairs.
Lozovskij: See Lozovsky. ———————————
93. John Earl Haynes, James G. Ryan, and Harvey Klehr, “Helen Lowry and Earl Browder: The Genealogy of a KGB Agent and Her Relationship to the Chief of the CPUSA,” American Communist History 6, no. 2 (December 2007); John Earl Haynes, Harvey Klehr, and James G. Ryan, “Correction to ‘Helen Lowry and Earl Browder’,” American Communist History 8, no. 1 (June 2009): 135–36.
94. In Alexander Vassiliev notebooks “Elsa” appears for Lowry in some notes prior to mid-1945 but are not in quotations and appear to be Alexander Vassiliev’s personal references to Lowry using the “Elsa” cover name.
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“Lozovskij”: Soviet ship: Venona San Francisco KGB, 180, 217, 230, 272; Venona Special Studies, 102. Lozovsky, Solomon: Former head of the Profintern, and in 1946 head of the Soviet Information Bureau (a subsection of the Foreign Policy Department of the CPSU) and a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Executed in 1952 as part of Stalin’s purge of Jews. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 43–44. As Lozovskij: Venona USA Diplomatic, 55. Lraper: Armenian language newspaper. Venona New York KGB 1944, 258. LU [LOU]: Marion Davis (Marion Davis Berdecio). Venona New York KGB 1945, 35–36; Venona Special Studies, 43; Venona Mexico City KGB, 273. Lubell, Samuel: Assisstant to Bernard Baruch. Venona Washington KGB, 43–44. Lubin, Isador: Special Statistical Assistant to the White House 1941–1945, U.S. representative on the Allied Reparations Commission. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 62–63; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 78; Venona Washington KGB, 2–3. LUBLIN: Reference to the Polish provisional government created under Soviet sponsorship at Lublin, Poland. Venona Washington KGB, 23. Lucas, Scott: U.S. Senator (D. Illinois). Vassiliev Black Notebook, 60. Luce, Clare Boothe: U.S. Representative (R. CT). Venona New York KGB 1943, 310–11. Luce, Henry: Publisher of Time magazine. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 74. LUCH [BEAM] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, associated with Polish matters, late 1943–1944. Venona New York KGB 1943, 357; Venona New York KGB 1944, 236; Venona Special Studies, 44. “Luch” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Beam”. LUCHEZAROV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New
“Lucy” [Lyusya] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Olga Borisovna Pravdina. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79. “Ludwig” [Lyudvig] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Ludwig Lore. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 37–38. “Ludwig”: Reference to William Ludwig Ullmann: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 5;. “Luga”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 209; Venona USA Naval GRU, 67, 99. LUI [LOUIS] (cover name in Venona): Alfred Stern. Venona New York KGB 1944, 758; Venona New York KGB 1945, 6, 15; Venona Special Studies, 43. “Lui” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Louis”. LUI: Unidentified. Unclear is a cover name or real name. Venona New York KGB 1943, 10. LUIS (cover name in Secret Writings): Unidentified. South American matters. Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 10. LUIS (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. South American matters. Venona New York KGB 1943, 202–4; Venona Special Studies, 43. Luis: Unidentified signature without a surname. Venona New York KGB 1944, 132. “Luiza” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Error for “Liza”/Martha Dodd. Vassiliev Black
LUIZA [LOUISA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, appears to be a female Russian student in New York being considered for work in the Naval GRU office. Venona USA Naval GRU, 120. “Luka” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Pavel P. Pastelnyak. (Pastelnyak used the pseudonym Pavel P. Klarin in the U.S.) Vassiliev Black Notebook, 167, 173, 176, 181, 184–87, 189–90;
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