Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Soviet military intelligence. As DIRECTOR: Venona USA GRU, 4–5, 7–14, 16–20, 22–26, 28, 30, 32, 34–35, 38–46, 48, 51–55, 57, 59–60, 62–63, 66, 68, 70–72, 74–76, 78, 83, 85, 87–88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100–101, 103–4, 106, 108–10, 113, 115–16, 118–19, 123–27, 130, 140, 148, 153, 155–56, 158–60, 163, 165, 169, 172. “Direktsiya” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Administration”. (Alternative translation: Directorate). “Discovery”: See “Godsend”. DISTANT NEIGHBORS – DAL'NIE SOSEDI: See NEIGHBORS entry. Division of Studies and Progress Reports: A section of UNRRA. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 79. Division of the American Republics, U.S. Department of State. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 13; Venona New York KGB 1944, 372. Division of War Research, Columbia University. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 68. Dixon, ?: Described as chief of the tank depot at Lima, Ohio. Venona USA GRU, 142. DLINNIJ and DLINNYJ [LONG] (cover name in Venona): Norman Hait. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Hait. Venona New York KGB 1944, 335–36, 542, 696–97; Venona Special Studies, 24, 26. “Dlinny” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Long”. DMITI'IJ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 124.
DMITPIJ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. May be an error for DMITRIJ. Venona Special Studies, 124. Dmitriev, Evgeny Aleksandrovich: Third secretary of Soviet NY consulate, 1943–44, and chief of the cipher office. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Si”. Cover name in Venona: SI. As Dmitriev: Venona New York KGB 1944, 607, 704; Venona Special Studies, 67; Venona USA Diplomatic, 9, 34. As “Si”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. As SI: Venona New York KGB 1944, 605–7, 704; Venona Special Studies, 67, 187. Dmitrieva, Aleksandra Nikolaevna: Described as a former “worker” for Soviet intelligence who would be rerecruited. Venona New York KGB 1945, 192. DMITRIJ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Washington KGB, 31. “Dneprostroj” Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 58. Dobbs, Farrell: Senior Socialist Workers Party (Trotskyist) leader. Venona New York KGB 1944, 103, 105. Dobrokhotov, ?: Senior Soviet official, 1953. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 57. Dobrolet: Soviet organization promoting civil aviation. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 6. Dobrovolsky, Nikolay Stepanovich: Described as a mentally-ill Moscow citizen. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 102–03. Dobrynin, Anatoly: Soviet Ambassador to the United States, serving from 1962 to 1986. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 155. DOBSON (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, Naval GRU. May be a real name. Venona USA Naval GRU, 84–85. DOCH and DOCH' [DAUGHTER] (cover name in Venona): Marietta Voge. Venona San Francisco KGB, 23–24, 29, 38–39, 46, 57, 83–84; Venona Special Studies, 99. “Dock” [Dok] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): U.S. Department of the Navy. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 115. DOCK [DOK] (cover name in Venona): U.S. Department of the Navy. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5; Venona New York KGB 1944, 53, 645. DOCKER [DOKER] (cover name in Venona): Charles A. Davila. Also known as Carol Alexandre Davila. Venona New York KGB 1944, 430, 504, 561–62; Venona Special Studies, 24. “Doctor” [Doktor] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Maurice Frocht, early 30s. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1, 5. “Doctor” [Doktor] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Boris Morros’s cover name for J. Robert Oppenheimer in 1954. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 102. DOCTOR [DOKTOR] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts believed this to be a cover name in the Diplomatic traffic for the chief of the Naval GRU station. Venona USA Diplomatic, 8, 42–43, 50–52, 78, 80. Dodd, Martha: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Daughter of William Dodd, the U.S. Ambassador to Germay, 1933–1938, wife of Alfred Stern. Also known as Martha Dodd Stern. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Juliet No. 2” (1937) and “Liza” (1936–1950s). Cover name in Venona: LIZA. As Martha Dodd, Martha Dodd Stern, or Martha: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74, 83–84, 86, 147; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 46–47, 50, 53–58, 69–71, 74, 76; Vassiliev Yellow
No. 2”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 52. As “Liza”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 43, 46, 52–53, 70, 74, 83–84, 86–87, 91, 147–48, 151–54, 172, 174–75, 179, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 23, 27, 33–34, 37–38, 43, 76, 134, 142; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 46–50, 53–55, 58–63, 65, 67, 69, 71–74, 78–80; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 21–22. As “Luiza” (an error for “Liza”): Vassiliev Black Notebook, 147–48. As LIZA: Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 52–53; Venona Special Studies, 41. Dodd, William, Jr.: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Son of Ambassador William Dodd. Dodd made an unsuccessful run for Congress in 1938, worked as a journalist, and during World War II served
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as an editor for the government’s Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Boy” (1936–1939) and “President” (1939–1948). Cover name in Venona: SITSILLA. As Dodd: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 24, 86; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 51; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 55; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 107; Venona New York KGB 1944, 158; Venona Special Studies, 68. As “Boy”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 24, 86. As “President”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 24, 46, 53, 86, 154, 158, 160, 163, 170, 172–75, 179; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 23, 27, 33, 44, 51, 76, 125; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 58. As SITSILLA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 157–58; Venona Special Studies, 68. Dodd, William, Sr.: Historian, Democratic party activist, U.S. ambassador to Germany, 1933–1938.
Dodecanese islands: Venona New York KGB 1944, 368; Venona USA GRU, 63. Dodge, Ethel Geraldine Rockefeller (Mrs. M. Hartley Dodge): Purchased the building housing the Soviet consulate in 1946 and declined to renew the lease on terms acceptable to the USSR. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 79. DODGER [LOVKACH] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York KGB 1943, 349; Venona Special Studies, 42. “Dog” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Mastiff”. DOK [DOCK] (cover name in Venona): U.S. Department of the Navy. Venona New York KGB 1943, 5;
“Dok” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Dock”. DOKER [DOCKER] (cover name in Venona): Charles A. Davila. Also known as Carol Alexandre Davila. Venona New York KGB 1944, 430, 504–5, 561; Venona Special Studies, 24. DOKTOR [DOCTOR] (cover name in Venona): Venona analysts believed this to be a cover name in the Diplomatic traffic for the chief of the Naval GRU station. Venona USA Diplomatic, 42, 50, 52, 78, 80. “Doktor” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Doctor”. Also see “Vrach”. Dolbin, Grigory: KGB station chief, U.S. 1946–47. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Grigory.” As “Grigory”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 58–63, 69; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 62, 82; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 41, 99; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 119. Dol'chik, ?: Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 236. Dolivet, Louis: Also know as Ludovici Udeanu and Ludwig Brecher. Romanian born, naturalized French cititizen active in French Communist politics in the 1930s in association with Pierre Cot and Willi Munzenberg and a leader of La Rassemblement Universal Pour La Paix, an anti-Fascist front with strong Communist and Soviet ties. Escaped the fall of France and came to the United States in 1940. Brother-in-law of Michael Straight. Later a well-know figure in Hollywood.
DOM [home] (cover name in Venona): KGB headquarters in Moscow, the Center. In one message Venona analysts translated DOM as “home” but appeared not to have recognized from the context that this was the cover name for the KGB headquarters (elsewhere in Venona translated as HOUSE) rather than a simple reference to “home” in the sense of back home in the USSR.
DOM [HOUSE] (cover name in Secret Writings): Unidentified by NSA analysts but likely KGB headquarters in Moscow. Venona Secret Writings New York/Buenos Aires, 4, 8–9. DOM [HOUSE] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified agency. Unclear if this cover name in GRU traffic is the same as DOM, cover name for the KGB headquarters in Moscow, in KGB cables.
DOM [HOUSE] (cover name in Venona): KGB headquarters in Moscow, the Center. Venona New York KGB 1943, 70; Venona New York KGB 1944, 65–66, 129, 165, 396–97 (in this message Venona analysts mistakenly identify DOM as the Comintern), 406–7, 424, 631; Venona New York KGB 1945, 53, 122, 124; Venona San Francisco KGB, 190.
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“Dom” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Home”. Dom: The Russian cover name “Dom” was translated as “Home” in Vassiliev’s notebooks but translated as “House” in the Venona decryptions, with one exception where it was translated as “home”. Domanevskaya, ?: Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1943, 270. “Domby” [Dombi] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Emanuel Schwartz. Vassiliev Yellow
Domeratzky, Louis: U.S. Commerce Department official, early 1930s. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 28. Dominator: American heavy bomber, the B-32. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 85. “Don” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alexander Koral in 1936 until August 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 111, 117, 170; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 81–83.
DON (cover name in Venona): Unidentified journalist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 167–68; Venona Special Studies, 24. Donald, Captain ?: Described as an American naval officer “loyal to us.” Venona USA Naval GRU, 146– 47. “Donald” [Donal'd] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): William Ludwig Ullmann, August and September 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 21–22, 24–26, 28, 31.
DONALD [DONAL'D] (cover name in Venona): William Ludwig Ullmann. Venona New York KGB 1944, 446–47, 461–63; Venona Special Studies, 25, 57, 174. DONALD [DONAL'D] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified prospect for recruitment. Venona USA GRU, 119–21. . “Donbass”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 154; Venona USA Naval GRU, 227. Donchenko, Moisej Nikolaevich: SGPC staff, Portland, OR. Venona San Francisco KGB, 180. Donini, Ambrogio: Italian Communist and journalist in the USA 1939–45. Venona New York KGB 1943, 306–7. Donovan Committee and Donovan Bureau: Terms for the Office of the Coordinator of Information under General William Donovan. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 42–43; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 63; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 107; Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 45. Donovan, James: Prominent New York attorney, 1960s. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 152. Donovan, William: U.S. Army general. Head of the Office of the Coordinator of Information and, later, the Office of Strategic Services. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Radio-Announcer” [“Diktor”]. Cover name in Venona: RADIO-ANNOUNCER [DIKTOR]. As Donovan: Vassiliev
523–24, 567–69; Venona New York KGB 1945, 70; Venona Special Studies, 24. DONTSOV (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 99. DOP: Delo Operativnoy Perepiski – Operational Correspondence file. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1. “Dora” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Helen Silvermaster. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 64, 66–67, 70, 156; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 33; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 17, 19–26, 28, 31, 33–34, 37–42. DORA (cover name in Venona): Helen Silvermaster. Venona New York KGB 1944, 603–4, 664–65; Venona New York KGB 1945, 8–10, 159; Venona Special Studies, 25, 129. “Dorian” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Thomas A. Fineberg in 1948. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 43. “Dorian” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified courier, 1934, between the KGB illegal station and the legal station. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 36, 39.
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“Dorin” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Soviet intelligence source/agent. Likely George C. Eltenton. “Dorin” is described as a chemist working for Shell Oil in the San Francisco area, close to the CPUSA, active in an association of chemists, and closely acquainted with leading scientists of interest to Soviet intelligence at the University of California, Berkeley, particularly Robert and Frank Oppenheimer. Eltenton was a chemist at Shell Oil in California who had worked for some years in the Soviet Union. In the U.S. he was an activist in the Federation of Architects, Engineers, Chemists and Technicians, a small Communist-led CIO union. Robert Oppenheimer told General Leslie Groves, military head of the Manhattan Project, that Haakon Chevalier, a close friend and faculty colleague, had approached Frank and he at Eltenton’s request to suggest sharing atomic information with the USSR. Chevalier and Elton confirmed this when interviewed by the FBI. Eltenton added that he had been urged to do this by Peter Ivanov, a diplomat at the Soviet consulate in San Francisco later identified as a Soviet Military Intelligence (GRU) officer. 35 Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 117, 137–38. Dorkarkhanova: Wife of S. A. Vasilyev. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 83. Dorn, Walter: Senior OSS official. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 134. Dorogov, Vasily Georgievich: Soviet intelligence officer. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 182–83. Dorokhov, ?: Soviet embassy personnel. Venona USA Naval GRU, 278. Doronin, ?: Unidentified Soviet official. Venona USA Trade, 15. Dorosi, ?: War Production Board staffer. Venona USA GRU, 136. “Dorothy” [Dorotti] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Mildred Price. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9. Dorr, Russell H.: Senior OSS officer, Turkey. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 31. DOS: U.S. Department of State. Sometimes referred to in Alexander Vassiliev’s original Russian notebooks as MID, the Russian abbreviation for the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In those cases, MID is translated as DOS. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 3–4, 13, 22, 37, 39; Vassiliev White
DOSTIZHENIE [ACHIEVEMENT] (cover name in Venona): Cover name for a project, possibly connected with the attempt to release Trotsky’s assassin from a Mexican prison. Venona New
Douglas aircraft company: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 9, 17, 121; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 119; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 105, 113; Venona San Francisco KGB, 41. “Douglas” [Duglas] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Joseph Katz, August and September 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. DOUGLAS [DUGLAS] (cover name in Venona): Joseph Katz. Venona New York KGB 1944, 449–50, 463, 465, 489, 520, 528, 549, 580; Venona Special Studies, 25. DOUGLAS [DUGLAS]: Unidentified. Likely a real name but may be a cover name. Venona New York KGB 1943, 20, 22. Douglas, Helen Gahagan: U.S. Representative (D. CA, 1945–1950. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 55, 64–65.
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——————————— 35. Oral transcription of interview between Lt. Col. John Landsdale, Jr., and Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, 12 September 1943, inserted in U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, In the Matter of
86; Gregg Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2002), 107–15, 160–63; San Francisco FBI report of 1 July 1945–15 March 1947, serial 5421, FBI Comintern Apparatus File 100-203581. Eltenton moved to England in 1947 and refused to discuss the matter for the rest of his life. Douglas, Lewis W.: U.S. ambassador to London, 1947–1951. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 10, 22; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 149. Douglas, Melvyn: Well known Hollywood actor, 1930s-1960s. Husband of Helen Gahagan Douglas. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 64. “Dowel”: See “Spline”. Downey, Sheridan: U.S. Senator (D. CA, 1939–1951). Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 47, 56, 64. Doxsee, Sylvia Lorraine Callen. See Sylvia Caldwell. Venona New York KGB 1943, 113, 132; Venona New York KGB 1944, 225; Venona Special Studies, 64. Dozhenko, Anatolij: Soviet ship crew. Venona New York KGB 1944, 349. Drachuk, P.F.: A Moscow resident who a KGB agent suspected was a GRU or Naval GRU maildrop.
DRAG [VOLOK]: Unidentified Soviet intelligence contact/informant. Communist employed by the Manhattan atomic project dismissed due to past radical activities. Venona Special Studies, 17. “Dragon” [Drakon] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Robert Van de Graaff. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 109. Draper, Thomas J: Standard Oil company executive. Venona New York KGB 1945, 14. Draper, William H., Jr.: Undersecretary of the Army, 1947–1949. Vassiliev Odd Pages, 21. Drejner, ?: Described as a Standard Oil excutive. Venona analysts thought Drejner to be a reference to Thomas Draper. Venona New York KGB 1945, 14. Drentel'n, ?: Likely Major General Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Drentel'n, Tsarist official and uncle of Alexander I. Romanenko. Venona New York KGB 1944, 242–43. Drentel'n, Maria: Mother of Alexander I. Romanenko. Venona New York KGB 1944, 242–43. Dresdner Bank: Venona Washington KGB, 32. Dreyer, Ernest Emanuel: American Army Air Corps crewman. Venona USA Diplomatic, 27. Dreyfus, Louis: Senior American diplomat. Venona New York KGB 1943, 292, 298. Drogojowski, ?: Described as a official of the Polish government in exile. (Alternative spelling: Drohojowski). Venona New York KGB 1944, 363. “Drone” [“Truten'”] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1937–42. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 103. DROP (cover name in Venona): Philip Mosely. Venona New York KGB 1945, 97; Venona Special Studies, 25. “Drozd” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Thrush”. DROZD [THRUSH] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona
Drozdoff, Leo: Likely Lee (or Leon) M. Drozdoff, an OSS cartographer. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 110; Venona New York KGB 1944, 525-26, 779. Drozdova, Mariya: Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 240. DRUG [FRIEND] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. Venona Special Studies, 25. “Drug” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Friend”. DRUGSTORE [APTEKA] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, likely an institution. Venona New
DST: Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire, French counter-intelligence agency. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 65. Du Pont corporation: See DuPont. Venona New York KGB 1944, 312. DUB [OAK] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona New York
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