Index and Concordance to Alexander Vassiliev’s Notebooks and Soviet Cables Deciphered by the National Security Agency’s Venona Project
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Lima, Ohio, tank depot: Venona USA GRU, 142. LIMAN [ESTUARY] (cover name in Venona): Misidentification of the Russian rendering for Herbert Lehman’s surname as a cover name. Venona Special Studies, 41. LINA (cover name in Venona): Zoya Semenovna Myakotina. Venona New York KGB 1943, 57–58, 112– 13; Venona New York KGB 1944, 30, 308–9, 335–36, 390–91, 404–5, 417, 443, 552–53, 731–32;
“Linchpin”: See “Lever”. Lincoln Battalion: See Abraham Lincoln Battalion. Lincolnians: American veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Battalion and other Americans who served the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 19. Lindbergh, Charles: Well know American aviator/hero and spokesman for anti-interventionism. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 20; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 118; Venona New York KGB 1943, 222–23. Lindley, Ernest: Journalist, correspondent for the Washington Post. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 49; Venona New York KGB 1944, 215, 217; Venona USA GRU, 96; Venona USA Diplomatic, 64. Lindorf, ?: Name in the Whalen documents, 1930. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 75. Lindsay, John: Mayor of New York City, 1966–1973. Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 154. Lindsey, ?: Unidentified. Venona San Francisco KGB, 88. Line A: Work on KGB ‘line A’ involved disinformation and deceptive “active measures” operations. “Link” [Zveno] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Described as an OSS connected clandestine group in Bulgaria. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 106–7, 110. “Link” [Zveno] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Likely William Weisband. “Link” was described as having worked for KGB on the West Coast and as liaison with aviation technology source “Needle”/Jones York. In 1950 York identified Weisband as a Soviet liaison in contact with him in California in the early 1940s. “Link” was described as serving North Africa, Italy, Britain, and France after entering American Army. Weisband’s work as a translator for the Army Signal Corps took him to North Africa, Italy, Britain, and France. LINK [ZVENO] appeared in the Venona decryptions as unidentified but in a context also suggesting William Weisband. LINK, for example, is described as having attended an Army language school to study Italian. Weisband attended an Army language school to study Italian. 87 Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17, 27, 101, 103, 107, 133; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 16, 113, 120, 136. LINK [ZVENO] (cover name in Venona): Likely William Weisband. See “Link” [Zveno] Vassiliev’s notebooks’ entry. Venona New York KGB 1943, 177; Venona New York KGB 1944, 458; Venona
Lins: Unidentified. Part of a partially broken passage. Unclear is a real name or cover name. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 32.
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——————————— 87. Jones York statement of 6 October 1953 in William Wolf Weisband background memo, 27 November 1953, in Office of Security, National Security Agency, reproduced in Benson and Warner, Venona, 167–69. See also Robert Louis Benson and Michael Warner, “Who Was William Weisband?” in Venona: Soviet Espionage and the American Response 1939–1957, Robert Louis Benson and Michael Warner (Washington, D.C.: National Security Agency; Central Intelligence Agency, 1996), xxviii.
Linschitz, Henry: Target of recruitment. Physical chemist who worked at the Manhattan atomic project Los Alamos. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Derby”. As Linschitz: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 42–43. As “Derby”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 43. LINZA [LENS] (cover name in Venona): Michael Sidorovich. Venona New York KGB 1944, 594, 621, 647, 739–40; Venona New York KGB 1945, 88, 95; Venona Special Studies, 42. “Linza” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Lens”. “Lion” [Lev] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Holland Roberts in March and September 1944. Note overlap of this cover name with Floyd Miller who became “Lion” in August 1944. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 107, 117, 138. “Lion” [Lev] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Floyd C. Miller. Miller, who earlier had the cover name “Hell”, was shifted to “Lion” in August 1944. Note overlap with “Lion”/Roberts.
LION [LYONS and LEON] (cover name in Venona): Sergej Kudryavtsev. Venona USA GRU, 46–47, 172; Venona Ottawa GRU, 5. LIPETSK (cover name in Venona): Unidentified American city. Venona USA GRU, 24, 46–47. Lipkina: Family name of Charles Kramer’s mother. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 88. Lippman, Walter: Misspelling of the surname of Walter Lippmann. Venona New York KGB 1944, 479 NY44. Lippmann, Walter: Prominent journalist and commentator. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Imperialist”, 1941–1944, and “Bumblebee”, late 1944 and 1945. Cover names in Venona: IMPERIALIST, BUMBLEBEE [SHMEL'], and KATZ [KATS]. As Lippmann: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 46, 79, 176; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 22, 28, 30, 59; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 118, 121, 125, 132, 134; Venona New York KGB 1943, 98; Venona New York KGB 1944, 118, 168, 217, 477, 479, 487, 602, 611; Venona New York KGB 1945, 185; Venona Special Studies, 31, 35, 79. As “Imperialist”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 50, 52, 59–60; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 2. As IMPERIALIST: Venona New York KGB 1943, 98; Venona New York KGB 1944, 117–18, 167–68, 215–17, 303, 610–11; Venona Special Studies, 31, 35, 79. As KATZ [KATS]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 610–11, 636–637; Venona Special Studies, 31, 35, 79. As “Bumblebee”: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 56. As BUMBLEBEE [SHMEL']:
Lipski, Joseph: Polish diplomat. Venona New York KGB 1943, 357. LIRA [LYRE] (cover name in Venona): Anna Louise Strong. Venona San Francisco KGB, 64, 101, 107;
Lischinsky, Solomon: Soviet intelligence source. Born in 1908 in Canada, doctorate from the University of Toronto in mathematics. Worked as a statistician and economist for the U.S. State Department, the House Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration (Tolan Committee) and for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks “Sol” (appears to have been originally a Party name) and “Rock”. As Lischinsky: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9, 19 (spelled Leshinsky); Vassiliev White Notebook
As “Rock”: Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 9. Lisitsyn: Possibly the pen name of S. A. Vasilyev. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 83. Lisovoj, ?: Described as a former Denikinist. Venona New York KGB 1944, 96. “List” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Liszt”. (In Russian “List” is translated “Leaf” in the sense of the leaf or page of a book. However, Alexander Vassiliev,
along with others, maintain “List” as a cover name was phonetic Russian Cyrillic for the Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt. 88 .
Yellow Notebook #1, 1, 6, 29. “Liszt” [List] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence contact, 1948, cultivated by Julius Rosenberg. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 74, 131. Litauer, Stefan: Polish diplomat. Venona USA Diplomatic, 56–57. “Literator” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Writer”. Lithuania and Lithuanians: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 17, 67, 169; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 61, 132, 135, 151; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 47, 88; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 7; Venona New
“Litke”: Soviet ship. Venona San Francisco KGB, 119, 201. Litovkina, Bronislava: Relative of Boris Morros. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 15, 23. Litvinenko, Mikhail: Soviet ship crewman. Venona San Francisco KGB, 209. Litvinoff, Maxim: Common English rendering of the name of Maxim Litvinov. Vassiliev Yellow
Litvinov, Maxim: Senior Soviet diplomat. Soviet Ambassador from December 1941 to August 1943. Cover name in Venona: GRANDFATHER [DED]. As Litvinov: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 1, 178–79; Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 98; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 1, 3, 11, 33, 34 (spelled as Litvinoff), 54–57, 59–60, 68, 70, 125; Venona New York KGB 1943, 154, 269; Venona USA
Liveit-Levit, ?: KGB officer at the New York Station in the 1930s, later purged. Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Ten”. As Liveit-Levit: Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 139. As “Ten”:
Livell, John: Described as attaché for oil at the US embassy, Cairo. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 137. “Liza” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Martha Dodd (Martha Dodd Stern). Vassiliev Black
174–75, 179, 182; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 23, 27, 33–34, 37–38, 43, 76, 134, 142l Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 46–50, 53–55, 58–63, 65, 67, 69, 71–74, 78–80; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 124; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 21–22. LIZA (cover name in Venona): Marfa Pavlovna Samojlova. Venona San Francisco KGB, 127; Venona Special Studies, 105. LIZA (cover name in Venona): Martha Dodd (Martha Dodd Stern). Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 52–53; Venona Special Studies, 41. Liza...evna, ?: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Described as a secretary associated with Vladimir Pozner, then an official in the U.S. War Department. Venona New York KGB 1943, 260–61. Llewellyn, ?: Described as a British official with the British mission to the Manhattan atomic project. Spelling garbled as Hewellyn. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 69. “Lloyd” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent linked to Silvermaster, 1946. Likely an error of Ludwig Ullmann, once referred to as Lloyd Ullmann (Vassiliev Black Notebook, 189) in Alexander Vassiliev’s notebooks. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 42. LN: League of Nations. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 59–60.
——————————— 88. West and Tsarev, Crown Jewels, 145; Vladimir Chikov, Stalin’s Atomic Spies: KGB File N. 13676 [Unpublished American Edition of Comment Staline a Volé la Bombe Atomique Aux Américains: Dossier KGB no 13676], trans and afterword by Gary Kern (1995). “Loach” [V'yun] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1938. (Loach is type of fish found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa.) Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101. Lobanov, Aleksandr Fedorovich: Soviet ship crewman and SGPC staff, Portland, OR. Venona San Francisco KGB, 179; Venona USA Diplomatic, 28, 73. Lobanov, Vasilij Nikolaevich: Soviet intelligence source/agent. Cover name in Venona: BYVALOV. As Lobanov and BYVALOV: Venona San Francisco KGB, 200, 202; Venona Special Studies, 95.
“Lobus” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Alfred Marshak. Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 107, 117, 136; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 10. Locke, Emanuel. Soviet intelligence agent. In 1954 he confessed to having been the courier between Jones York and the KGB. 89 Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Eduard”. As “Eduard”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 13, 23, 27, 33, 101. Locke is a possibility for the 1943 unidentified EDWARD in Venona. Venona New York KGB 1943, 112–13; Venona Special Studies, 81. Lockheed aircraft company: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 23; Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 119; Venona
Lodge, John: Republican governor of Connecticut, 1951–1955. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 102. “Lodochnik” (Russian original of a cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): See “Boatman”. Loeb, Aaron: Described as former Amtorg employee. Husband of Sylvia Loeb. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 16. Loeb, Leonard Benedict: Physicist. Venona New York KGB 1945, 139–40. Loeb, Sylvia: Amtorg employee with a brother described as a regional organizer of the New York Trotskyists. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 16. LOĒSH (cover name in Venona): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent. Venona USA GRU, 24. Logachev, ?: Unidentified Soviet official. Venona USA Trade, 12–13. “Logan” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence contact, candidate for recruitment. A Washington political contact of some sort linked to Charles Kramer and Bella Joseph, 1945. Logan; Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 93, 96; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 32. LOJER [LAWYER] (cover name in Venona): Harry Dexter White. Venona New York KGB 1944, 462– 63, 470; Venona Special Studies, 42, 61, 84. “Lok Baton”: Soviet ship. Venona USA Naval GRU, 70. “Lok” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Sylvia Koral. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 79; Vassiliev
LOM [CROW-BAR] (cover name in Venona): Unidentified, likely a Soviet intelligence source/agent, likely South American. Venona analysts analysts noted that LOM might be a coding garble for PASHA. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 3, 5, 50; Venona Special Studies, 42. Lomakin, Yakov Mironovich: Soviet diplomat. Cover name in Venona: RUSAKOV. As Lomakin:
RUSAKOV: Venona San Francisco KGB, 12, 33–34, 67, 78–79, 110, 134; Venona Special Studies, 63, 114. Lombard, ?: French military attaché in Washington. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 15. Lombardo Toledano, Vincente: Mexican labor leader close to the Communist movement. Partially decrypted cover name in Venona: SH.... As Vincente Lombardo Toledano: Vassiliev White
——————————— 89. York cooperated with the FBI and identified the photograph of Emanuel Locke as his liaison with the KGB in 1936-1938. Locke, confronted by the FBI, confessed to having worked as the courier between York and Stanislav Shumovsky in this period. R. B. Hood to Director, 14 April 1950, serial 57; San Francisco FBI memo, 27 June 1954, serial 136, Jones Orin York FBI file 65-2223.
Notebook #3, 3; Venona New York KGB 1943, 279, 363; Venona Mexico City KGB, 72–73, 90– 91, 104, 107–8, 129, 136, 156, 173, 192, 232, 309. As SH...: Venona New York KGB 1943, 362– 63; Venona Special Studies, 78; Venona Mexico City KGB, 72–73, 90–91, 103–4, 107–8, 129, 135–36, 156, 172–73, 191–92, 216, 232, 307–9. Lomonosov, Boris M. (Boris Mark Lomonossoff): Unidentified. Venona New York KGB 1944, 54–55;
LOMP: Unidentified. Venona USA Naval GRU, 223. London Conference: London meeting of the Allied Council of Foreign Ministers, late 1947. Vassiliev
London, Jack: Prominent American writer. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12. London, Joan: Jack London's daughter. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 12. London Naval Conference, 1935–36: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 4. London Times (newspaper): Vassiliev White Notebook #2, 77. London, U.K.: Cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Sidon”. Cover name in Venona: SIDON. Mentions of London in plain text are too numerous to be of indexing value. As “Sidon”:
64, 107, 164–65, 175, 181–83, 241, 243, 268–69, 280–81, 319–20, 347; Venona New York KGB 1944, 52, 80–81, 116, 119, 189, 203–4, 212–13, 256–57, 313–14, 328–29, 356, 363–64, 367, 370, 373, 377, 379, 531–32, 562, 568–69, 587–88, 664; Venona New York KGB 1945, 185–86; Venona Washington KGB, 32–33, 37; Venona San Francisco KGB, 234–35; Venona Special Studies, 173, 179–80. Long Beach, CA: Venona New York KGB 1944, 460; Venona San Francisco KGB, 105, 151–52, 307–8. Long, Boaz: U.S. Ambassador to Ecuador, 1942. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 48. Long, Breckinridge: U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, 1924–1944. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 42. LONG [DLINNIJ]: Norman Hait. Unidentified by Venona analysts but identified in Vassiliev’s notebooks as Hait. Venona New York KGB 1944, 336, 543, 696–97; Venona Special Studies, 24, 176. “Long” [Dlinny] (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Norman Hait prior to October 1944. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 27, 79, 98, 101, 111, 117. Long, Leo: Soviet intelligence source/agent in Britain. Recruited by Anthony Blunt while at Cambridge University. Vassiliev White Notebook #3, 81. Longworth, Alice Roosevelt: Daughter of Theodore Roosevelt, Washington socialite. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 118. “Loper” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Appears to be a spelling garble for “Loyer” (“Lawyer”/Harry Dexter White). Vassiliev White Notebook #1, 55. LOPEZ (cover name in Venona): Unidentified. In South America. Venona New York KGB 1943, 158– 60. “Lord” (cover name in Vassiliev’s notebooks): Unidentified Soviet intelligence source/agent, 1938. Vassiliev Black Notebook, 101. Lord, Royal: American Army general and associate of Generals Eisenhower and Bedell Smith. Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #3, 29, 47. Lore, Ludwig: Soviet intelligence source/agent. 90 Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “10” and “Leo”. His given name “Ludwig” was also used as a cover name. As “10”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 7–9, 13, 19; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #4, 104. As “Leo”: Vassiliev Black
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——————————— 90. On Lore, see Kern, Death in Washington, 40–41; Chambers, Witness, 387–92; Weinstein, Perjury [1997], 102, 168n, 282–83, 288, 300, 302, 356, 361. Notebook, 36–39, 140; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #2, 8, 11–12. As “Ludwig”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 37–38. Lorimer, Frank W.: OSS consultant. Venona New York KGB 1941–42, 27, 29. Loris, Marc: Pseudonym used by Trotskyist Jeanvan Heijenoort. Venona New York KGB 1944, 401. Los Alamos, NM and Manhattan atomic project facilities at Los Alamos. Cover names in Vassiliev’s notebooks: “Camp Y”, “Experimental Center Y, “Camp 2”, “Zapovednik”, and “Preserve”. Cover names in Venona: CAMP-2 [LAGER' -2] RESERVATION [ZAPOVEDNIK] and PRESERVE [ZAPOVEDNIK]. As Los Alamos: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 127; Vassiliev White
88. As “Camp Y”: Vassiliev Black Notebook, 113; Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 10–12, 28, 69– 70. As “Experimental Center Y”: Vassiliev Yellow Notebook #1, 21. As “Camp 2”: Vassiliev
75. As CAMP-2 [LAGER' -2]: Venona New York KGB 1944, 638–39, 643–44, 716, 729; Venona New York KGB 1945, 24, 55–56, 168, 190. As RESERVATION [ZAPOVEDNIK]: Venona New York KGB 1945, 190–91. As PRESERVE [ZAPOVEDNIK]: Venona New York KGB 1945, 72– 73.
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