Individual work it products Task 1


TASK 2: Open the brackets with proper pronouns


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TASK 2: Open the brackets with proper pronouns. 
1. Who did you see there? (who/whom) 
2. They wished to avenge themselves, on their enemy. (themselves/their selves) 
3. The two brothers help each other in their business. (each other/one another) 
4. Time and tide will wait for none (no man/none) 
5. Me being a naughty girl, was often whipped by my mother. (I/me) 
6. Every of my friends gave me a present. (each / every) 
7. Her house is situated opposite to mine.(me/mine) 
8. Only They who are intelligent, will pass the test. (they/those) 
9. This is their house and the one at the end of the street is also theirs.(their/theirs) 
10. He was displeased at me going there. (my/me) 
TASK 3: . Choose the best pronoun 
 
1. One should not waste one’ s time in idle talks. (his / one’ s) 
2. His appointment is in the morning;hers is in the evening. (her/hers) 
3. There is no one but me . (I/me) 
4. He is not more industrious than me. (me/I am) 


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5. I am one of those who cannot describe what I do not see. (I/they) 
6. I thought it was him ,(he/him) 
7. it was very kind of you to come to the party. (this/it) 
9. Video conferencing software 
Task 1. Read and translate the text 
What Is Video Conferencing Software? 
As the name suggests, video conferencing software is software that allows two or more people 
to emulate a person-to-person meeting over the internet using real-time, multidirectional video 
and audio streaming. 
A Brief History of Video Conferencing 
Credit for the first video conferencing technology would probably have to go to AT&Ts 
Picturephone. As far back as 1968, this device used the Bell telephone network to broadcast a 
video feed between three Picturephone booths in Washington DC, New York, and Chicago. These 
three Picturephones could communicate only with each other. Costs ranged from $16 to $27 for 
three minutes. 
While there would be many advances in video and broadcasting technology in the following 
decades, it would take the growth of the internet before video conferencing technology really 
hit the mass market. 
Today, video conferencing software is used by companies of all sizes to connect global partners 
and employees. Thanks to Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology, it has come on leaps 
and bounds in terms of both accessibility and affordability to become one of the essential 
technologies of the modern business communications suite. 
There are video conferencing solutions to suit many different needs. From best video 
conferencing software for small businesses to customized packages that incorporate file-sharing 
and text functionalities, to products that straddle the boundary between business-oriented and 
personal communication tools. 
What’ s the Difference Between Point-to-Point and Multipoint? 
Video conferencing software applications facilitate both point-to-point (two-person) and 
multipoint (three or more participants) video meetings. 
Point-to-point video conferencing is similar to a typical video call that many of us are familiar 
with. As the two participants speak to each other, the audio and video signals from one device 
are carried over the network and fed to the other. 
Multipoint video conferencing uses the same setup of camera, microphone, monitor, and 
speaker to enable three or more people to recreate the kind of dynamic multidirectional 
conversation that is possible in a brick-and-mortar conference facility.
What Do I Need to Start Video Conferencing? 
To make the most of the software, participants will need a webcam, a microphone, and some 
speakers. Fortunately, most modern computers and smartphones come fully equipped with 
these devices so that there are now more ways than ever to take part in a video conference. 
Thanks to cloud-based video conferencing infrastructures, it is now easy to take part in a point-
to-point video conference with no more equipment needed than a video-enabled mobile phone.
Typically, the preference is to use a larger monitor rather than a mobile device when taking part 
in a multipoint video conference. This is because for a multipoint meeting the software will likely 
need to display the image from more than one camera at the same time. If you’ ve ever tried to 


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watch more than a few different camera streams on a small screen, you will know the limited 
visibility it affords. 
When Can I Use Video Conferencing Software? 
Whether it’ s a morning stand up meeting with just a few essential team members, or a full board 
meeting involving presentations and lengthy discussion, there is a video conferencing solution 
for almost any type of meeting you would otherwise need to be at the same physical location to 
take part in. Aided by the screen-sharing ability of many video conferencing applications, 
presentations are not limited to what just can be shown via the camera feed. 
In 2020 and 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to shut the doors of their 
physical workplaces and look for alternative ways to go about their business. The subsequent 
shift in the way we think about location and employment has caused many of us to reconsider 
the necessity of endless face-to-face meetings.
In the burgeoning world of remote working and decentralized employment, video conferencing 
is an increasingly indispensable tool for facilitating professional collaborations and team projects 
when people can’ t meet up in person. 
For many companies, it also helps them to reduce their reliance on physical spaces, saving costs 
on office rental and venue hire.
Finally, when used as a tool for remote work, video conferencing software allows businesses to 
look further afield when recruiting new staff. Even for jobs that aren’ t entirely remote, it is now 
common for interview processes to take place remotely via video conference. 
Video Conferencing and Telepresence 
Traditionally, the distinction between video conferencing and telepresence has been one of 
quality. Telepresence is typically understood to deploy greater technical sophistication and 
improved fidelity of both sound and vision than in conventional video conferencing. 
However, with better technology than ever before, including higher resolution screens and the 
widespread availability of a reliable internet connection, debates over telepresence vs video 
conferencing have largely dried up. These days, even free software is able to provide a high-
quality and relatively uninterrupted video conferencing service. 
Conclusion 
Video conferencing software is one of a set of technologies that are making the world a more 
intimate place and ushering in a new era of digitally inflected working models that promise to 
change the landscape of employment.
As it becomes an increasingly normalized aspect of professional life, video conferencing is seen 
as a solution to various communication challenges for its ease of use and productivity-boosting 
capacity. 

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