Ingliz tili fani o’qituvchisi Eshchanova Mahliyoning

Act.3 Read and learn. Grammar revision
CONSTRUCTION OF THERE IS/ARE
There is/are konstruktsiyasi o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda bor, mavjud kabi ma’nolarni anglatadi. Аyrim hollarda u tarjima etilmay tushirib qoldirilishi ham mumkin.
There is a book on the table. Stol ustida kitob bor.
There are some people there. U yerda odamlar bor.
Agar gapda bir necha predmetlarning borligi sanab o’tiladigan bo’lsa, unda fe’l-kesim o’zidan keyin kelayotgan birinchi ot bilan son da muvofiqlashadi.
There is a book, two pens and some pencils on the table.
There are ten students and a teacher in the auditorium.
So’zlashuv nutqida oborotning qisqartirilgan formasidan foydalaniladi.
There's a picture on the wall. There' re books on the table.
Ingliz tilida Where is the table? (stol qayerda?) . The tab­le is in the room (stol xonada) deb; What is here in the room? (xonada nima bor?) savoliga There is a table in the room (хоnada stol bor)
There is (are) konstruktsiyali inkor gaplarida bu konstruktsiyadan so’ng not inkori yoki nо olmoshi keltiriladi. There are not books on the table.
There are no books on the table. Stolda kitoblar yo’q.
So’roq gapda to be fe’li there dan oldin qo’yiladi.
Is there a note-book on the table?Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
O’tgan zamonda there is/are konstruktsiyasi there was/were shaklini egallaydi.
There was anybody in the classroom. Sinfda kimdir bor edi.
There were some students there. U yerda bir necha studentlar bor edi.
Act.4. Grammar exercise

1. 
   Translate into Uzbek. Rewrite the following sentences in the plural.
   

Change these sentences into interrogative & negative sentences.
1. There is a hen in the yard. 2. There is a cat in the room. 3. There is a chalk on the blackboard. 4. There is a table in the room? 5. There is a book on the table. 6. There is a dog in the street. 7. There is a match in the box. 8. There is a pen on the map. 9. There is a hat on the hook. 10. There is a desk in this flat. 11. There is no child in their family. 12. There is a box on the table. 13. There is a bus in the street. 14. There is a lamp on the table. 15. There is a flower on the wall.


2.Add it is or there is/are to the following sentences. Translate into Uzbek.
1. … fine today. 2. . . . a letter on the table.
2. . . . a beauti­ful park near my house. 4. . . . interesting to read this book. .
3. . . . time to go home. 6. … a dog in the street . . . black.
4. . . . no mistakes in your dictation. 8. . . . two boys in the garden.
5. . . . too late to come in. 10. . . . a pity you can not come with John.
6. . . . very far to go there. 12. . . . five note-books in his bag.
III. Homework
Translate into Uzbek. Rewrite the following sentences in the plural.
Change these sentences into interrogative & negative sentences.
1. There is a book on the table. 2. There is a dog in the street. 3. My mother is at home. 4. His uncle is in the North of Kiev. 6. There is a clock on the desk. 7. There is a note- book on the table. 8. There is a cat under the table.