Ingliz tili grammatikasi

MUCH / MANY
Much / Many – gapda aniqlovchi yoki otlashgan olmosh vazifasida kelib, ko’p, bir necha ma’nolarini beradi. Aniqlovchi vazifasida:
MUCH + SANALMAYDIGAN OT
MANY + SANALADIGAN KO’PLIKDAGI OT

1. Odatda much / many bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi.

M: I don’t know many foreign languages
Akmal doesn’t much money now
Do you have many friends?
Does Malika need much bread?

2. Odatda bo’lishli gaplarda much / many o’rnida ularning sinonimlari ishlatiladi

MUCH – a lot (of), lots of, plenty of, a good deal of, a great deal of
MANY – a lot (of), lots of, plenty of, a good many of, a great many of, a number of

M: I know a lot of foreign languages

a good many of
Parvina is telling a good deal of information
plenty of
M: I learn a lot of every day
a number of

3. Agar ko’p so’zidan oldin so, quite, rather, as, very, too, how so’zlari bo’lsa ulardan so’ng – bo’lishlida ham, bo’lishsizda ham, so’roq gaplarda ham much / many ishlatiladi.

M: Nafisa was absent very many days
Does he speak so many languages?
Sanjar is drinking too much beer
How much money does Akmal have?
How many brothers do you have?
4. Much – bundan tashqari ravish bo’lib ham keladi. Bunda:
a) o’zidan keyin qiyosiy darajadagi sifat yoki ravish oladi
M: It is much colder today
Parvina writes much more quickly
Akmal is much taller

b) Tarz holi vazifasida bo’lishli gapda a lot; qolgan holatda much olmoshining o’zi ko’p ma’nosoda keladi.

M: Nafisa cheats a lot me Does he speak much?
very much
Thank you a lot We don’t speak much

5. Aniqlovchi vazifasida:

SUCH + SINONIMLAR