Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Before / by the time (that) = when – bo’lganda bosh gap Perfect ergash gap Indefiniteda bo’ladi

M: I had already bought a car before my father gifted
Before the film began we had eaten a water melon
By the time the exam began we had revised all grammar rules

5. 
   No sooner + had + S + V₃ + then + S + V₂
   

M: No sooner had Nafisa cooked apple pie then her mother called

6. 
   Agar gap tarkibida
   

For + payt, Since + payt, How long, Since when, all the morning, the whole morning payt ravishlari ishlatilganda

1. 
   Continuousda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar kelsa Past Perfectda ishlatiladi
   

M: I had not seen Akmal for 5 years when we met
Had he been at home all day yesterday?


PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
(O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
YASALISHI:


+ S + had + been + V_ing


- S + had + not + been + V_ing


? Had + S + been + V_ing?


QO’LLANILISHI:

2. 
   Continuousda ishlatiladigan fe’llar bo’lsa ular Past Perfect Continuousda ishlatilib, bu zamon Past Indefinitedagi ish-harakatdanoldin boshlanib, o’sha paytda ham davom etadigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.
   

M: It had been snowing the whole month last year
How long had he been working there when he became a manager?

1. 
   Bu zamon odatda quyidagi ko’rsatkichlar bilan ishlatiladi
   

Since + payt, For + payt, How long, Since when

M: I had been working for a long time when my brother came

His sister had been living in London for 3 years when the war broke out