Ingliz tili grammatikasi

SHOULD
1. Should – kerak (majburiy, qat’iy, do’stona) – maslahat berilganda ishlatiladi
M: You look pale, you should go to the doctor

2. Should – vazifani belgilashda ishlatiladi

M: You are a doctor, you should help this sick man

3. Should – bog’liqlik hollarda ishlatiladi

M: We are in Moscow. My friend has no money. I should pay for my friend

4. Should – ehtimolni bildirib, mabodo, balki ma’nosida ham keladi

M: If you should see Nafisa tell her to read this topic

! – Bunda gap tarkibida think, suggest, suppose, hope, propose, recommend, insist fe’llari yoki important, essential, strange, odd, funny, typical, natural, interesting, surprising kabi sifatlar bosh gapda kelsa keying gap should modal fe’llari bilan keladi
M: They insisted that we should have dinner with them
I was surprise that he should say such a thing

5. Should – fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli should + have + V₃ = ought to + have + V₃

M: You should have come yesterday
Yesterday it was a great party
You ought to have gone there


OUGHT TO
1. Ought to – majburiyatdan kelib chiqib zaruriyatni bildiradi (=should)
M: I ought to drink water

2. Ought to – axloqiy burch yoki maslahat ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: She ought to help his friend

3. Ought to + have + V₃ – o’tgan zamonda tanbeh va ta’na ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: You ought to have done it yesterday
NEED
1. Need – kerak, lekin bajarmasa ham bo’ladi. Ko’pincha so’roq va bo’lishsiz gaplarda ishlatiladi
M: Need he come here?
2. Need – bilan boshlangan so’roq gaplarning bo’lishli javobi must modal fe’li bilan beriladi
M: Need I go there at once? -Yes, you must

! – Aksincha must bilan boshlangan so’roq gaplarning bo’lishsiz javobida needn’t bilan javob beriladi

M: Must I go there at once? No, you needn’t

3. Need + have + V₃ – biror ish-harakatni bajargan lekin uning zaruriyati bo’lmaganda ishlatiladi

M: You needn’t have come so early

4. Need – asosiy fe’l bo’lib kelganda

a) ega jonli bo’lsa – Need + to + V₁
b) ega jonsiz bo’lsa – Need + V_ing yoki Need + to be + V₃ ishlatiladi
M: My friend need to learn Spanish
The grass needs cutting
to be cut

5. Necessary – so’zi ko’pincha need bilan birga keladi