Ingliz tili grammatikasi

MODAL VERBS


CAN / COULD

1. Can – Jismoniy va aqliy qobiliyatni bildiradi

M: I can play chess

2. Can - Ruxsat so’rash va ruxsat berishda ishlatiladi. Bunda Can = May. Ruxsat berilmaganda faqat can not ishlatiladi, may not ishlatilmaydi.

M: Can I come in? Yes, you can
May may
No, you can not
may not
3. Can – iltimos ma’nosida ishlatiladi
M: Can you give me some books

4. Can – ehtimol ma’nosida ishlatiladi (70%)

M: I can go to Tashkent tomorrow


5. Can – Perfect Infinitive bilan kelib, can + have + V₃ shaklida inkor va so’roq gaplarda ishlatilib, bo’lishi mumkin emasligini ifodalaydi Can not – bo’lishi mumkin emas
M: He can not have done it
Can he have said it?

6. Can = to be able to do.

Ammo to be able to do – sababli hollarda ishlatiladi
M: I can play football but I was not able to play football yesterday because I had headache

7. Can – Qonun biror-bir ish-harakatni bajarishga ruxsat berganda; Can’t – ruxsat bermaganda ishlatiladi

M: Every can get medical service free of charge in Uzbekistan

8.Could'> Could – can modal fe’lining o’tgan zamon shaklidir

M: My grandfather could speak seven languages

9. Could – hozirgi zamonda gina qilmoq, o’pkalanmoq ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: You could help me now, you are not busy

10. Could – iltimosning yumshoq shakli, o’ta xushmuomalalik ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: Could you pass me some sald
Could I help you madam?

11. Could – hozirgi zamon gumon ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: I could watch TV that night

12. Could + have + V₃ – Could modal fe’lining o’tgan zamon shakli bo’lib biror bir ish-harakatni bajarish qobiliyati bor edi ammo bajarmadi, biror bir ish-harakat sodir bo’lishiga sharoit bor edi ammo sodir bo’lmadi, ma’nosida ishlatiladi

M: Last night we could have gone to the cinema. But we decided to stay at home

13. Could – ko’pincha see, hear, small, taste, feel, remember, understand fe’llari bilan ishlatiladi

14. To be managed to – can / could modal fe’lining sinonimi bo’lib, ba’zan gapda ularning o’rnida ishlatilishi ham mumkin
M: She was managed to win Parvina yesterday
could