Ingliz tili grammatikasini mustaqil o’rganuvchilar uchun ingliz tili fanidan grammatika o’quv qo’llanmasi

The women who I wonted to see was away = The women I wanted to see was away.

Have you found the keys that you lost yesterday = Have you found the keys you lost yesterday

Qoida !

Agar gap tarkibida phrasal verbs bo’lsa ya’ni V + preposition strukturali gaplar, relatve clasue bog’lanayotganda preposition o’z joyida qoladi va to’ldiruvchi olib tashlanadi.

Masalan:

A person ( who / that ) I was looking for is you friend = men qidirayotgan inson sening do’sting.

Izoh! Yuqoridagi gapda look for – phrasal verb ya’ni fe’l va preposition birikmasidagi for o’z joyida qoladi. Yanada aniqroq qilsak.

1. 
   I was looking for a person = men bir insonni qidirayotgan edim
   
2. 
   A person is your friend = u sening do’sting
   

A person + I was lokking for a person + is your friend => a person + who / that I was looking for + is your friend => a person I was looking for is your friend .

Demak birinchi bosqichda biz relative clause qismini asosiy gapga joylab olamiz. Ikkingi bosqichda esa a person – to’ldiruvchisini olib tashlab uni ma’nosini anglatuvchi who yoki that ni qo’yamiz. Uchunchi bosqichda esa biz qo’ygan relative clause da a person to’ldiruvchi bo’lganligi sababli who yoki that ni olib tashlasak ham bo’laveradi. Natijada looking for phrasal verbi yolg’iz qoladi. Quyida bir nechta misollar:

1.