L ESSON 14
NON-FINITE
(FE’LNING SHAXSSIZ FORMALARI)
Non-finite (fe’lning shaxsiz formalari) fe’lning ot, va sifatga xoslangan shakli bo’lib ular 3 turga bo’linadi.
Infinitive
Gerund
Participle (I) (II)
Gapda biron bir fe’ldan oldin to qo’shimchasi qo’shilib -sh, -ish, -moq tarjimasini ifodalab keluvchi fe’l shakli Infinitive ya’ni harakat nomi deyiladi. Odatda infinitive fellarning lug’at shaklida yoki fe’llardan keyin keladi.
I want to speak with you.
I remembered to lock the door before I left
Gapda biron bir fe’lga ing qo’shimchasi qo’shilib -sh,-ish tarjimasini ifodalab keluvchi fe’l shakli Gerund ya’ni harakat nomi deyiladi. Odatda gerundi fe’llardan keyin keladi.
I like swimming.
I enjoy playing football.
Ayrim fe’llar o’zidan keyin yo gerund, yo infinitive talab qilishi mumkin. Ba’zi fe’llarda uchraydigan shu kabi holatlar.
Decided, pretend, bu fe’llari o’z inkorini yordamchi fellarsiz o’zi hosil qiladi.
Decided not to, pretend not to shaklida yasaladi.
He pretended not to see me as he passed me in the street.
Dare fe’lidan keyin to infinitive kelishi ham kelmasligi ham mumkin.
I wouldn’t dare to ask him. I wouldn’t dare ask him.
Dare fe’li o’z inkorini o’zi yasaydi.
I daren’t to look his eyes .
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |