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Can/ can’t qonunan oldindan ruxsat berilgan yoki berilmagan ish harakatlar bilan ishlatamiz bunda ma’nosi allowed to ga teng


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Can/ can’t qonunan oldindan ruxsat berilgan yoki berilmagan ish harakatlar bilan ishlatamiz bunda ma’nosi allowed to ga teng

In Britain people can drive when they are 17.
(Buyuk Britaniyada 17 yoshdan moshina haydashga ruxsat etilgan.)
MUST

  • Must modal fe’li kerak, shart, zarur de tarjima qilinadi shaxsiy ichki kechinmalardan kelib chiqib bajarishimiz zarur bo’lgan ish harakatlar uchun asosan hozirgi va kelasi zamonda ishlatamiz

I must write to Ann. I haven’t written to her for ages.
(Men Anga xat yozishim kerak. Anchadan beri yozganim yo’q.)
I must clean the room. (Men xonani tozalashim kerak.)

  • Have to- tashqi tasir asosida sharoit taqozosi bilan biror ish harakat qilish zarur bo’ladi “To’g’ri kelib qoldi” debtarjima qilinadi barcha zamonlarda ishlatiladi. So’roq va inkorini yasab bo’lmaydiga yagona modal fel hisoblanadi

Ann’s eyes are not very good She has to wear glass to reading.
(Ananing ko’zlari yaxshi emas u xat o’qish uchun ko’zoynak taqishga to’g’ri keladi)
I am late. I have to take taxi. (Kech qolyapman. Taksi tutishimga to’g’ri keladi.)
TO BE TO

  • To be to (am,is are,was,were,shall,will) kerak deb tarjima qilinadi oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish harakatlar uchun bu barcha zamonlarda ish-di

Tom was to go at 5 but he didn’t go.
(Tom soat 5 da borishi kerak edi, ammo bormadi.)
MUST BE

  • Must be+V Bo’lsa kerak deb tarjima qilinadi 75-80 % aniq taxmin

You have been working all day. You must be tired.
(Kun bo’yi ishlayapsiz charchagan bo’lsangiz kerak.)

  • Must have been+ V3 bo’lgan bo’lsa kerak deb tarjima qilinadi 75-80 % aniq taxmin

The phone rang but I didn’t hear it. I must have been a sleep.
(Telefon caqirdi ammo eshitmadim. Uxlab qolgan bo’lsam kerak.)

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