who, which, whose, when, why, how many, how much, how long va
boshqa so‘roq so‘zlar bilan boshlanuvchi maxsus so‘roq gaplar.
b) yordamchi fe’llar bilan boshlanuvchi umumiy so‘roq gaplar.
Maxsus so‘roq gaplarni o‘zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirganda quyidagi o‘zgartirishlar qilinadi.
a) so‘roq belgisi tushirib qoldiriladi.
b) so‘roq gap tartibi darak gap tartibiga aylantiriladi.
c) kesim (yordamchi, modal va asosiy fe’l) egadan keyinga qo‘yiladi.
d) so‘roq gap boshida kelgan so‘roq so‘z yoki so‘zlar bosh gapdan keyin
kelib, uni ergash gap bilan bog‘lash uchun xizmat qiladi.
e) va darak gaplarni o‘zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishdagi boshqa o‘zgartirishlar qilinadi.
direct : He asked me, “Where do they live?”
reported: He asked me where they lived.
direct :He asked me, “Why have you come so late?”
reported :He asked me why I had come so late.
direct :He asked me, «Who showed you my work?»
Reported :He asked me who had showed me his work.
Tarkibida to be bo‘lgan egaga yoki kesimning ot qismiga berilgan so‘roq gapni o‘zlashtirma gapga aylantirishda so‘roq gap tartibi ham, darak gap tartibi ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
direct :He asked me, “Who is the owner of this car?”
Reported :He asked me who was the owner ofthat car.
He asked me who the owner of that car was.
M :direct :He asked me, «What is the price of this car?»
Reported :He asked me what was the price of this car.
He asked me what the price of this car was.
Yordamchi yoki modal fe’l bilan boshlangan so‘roq gaplarni o‘zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirganda, ergash gap bosh gapga whether yoki if bog‘lovchilari bilan bog‘lanadi va yuqorida aytilgan kerakli o‘zgartirishlar qilinadi.
direct :He asked me, «Have you received our letter?»
reported :He asked me whether (if) I had received their letter.
direct :He asked me, «Will you be here tomorrow?»
reported : He asked me whether (if) I should be there the next day.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
