Institut français d’Études sur l’asie centrale
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luminescent, ente adj nur sochadigan, nur taratadigan, nurlanadigan; tube luminescent kunduzgi yorug‘ lik lampasi. lumineusement adv aniq, ravshan, ochiq, oydin; expliquer lumineusement un problème biror masalani aniq-ravshan tushuntirib bermoq.
lumineux, euse adj 1. yaltiragan, yaltirab ko‘rinadigan; yaltiroq, yiltillagan; corps, point lumineux yaltiroq jism, nuqta; source lumineuse yaltiragan manba; montre à cadran lumineux yaltirab ko‘rinadigan siferblatli soat; 2. porlagan, chaqnagan, nur sochib turgan; teint, regard lumineux nur sochib turgan yuz, yorqin qarashlar; 3. charaqlagan, yorqin; rayon lumineux yorqin nur; 3. tiniq, ravshan, o‘ tkir, ajoyib; intelligence lumineuse o‘ tkir aql; un raisonnement lumineux ravshan mushohada; fam c’est une idée lumineuse bu ajoyib fikr. luminosité nf 1. nur sochish, yarqirash, chaqnash; la luminosité du ciel méditerranéen O‘rta yer dengizi havzasi osmonining yarqirashi; 2. nur, yog‘du, shu’la, yaltiroqlik; masse et luminosité des étoiles yulduzlarning massasi va yog‘dusi. lump nm shimol baliqlarining bir turi; œufs de lump shu baliqning uvildirig‘i. lunaire
adj 1. oyga oid, oy; le sol lunaire oy tuprog‘i; expédition lunaire oy ekspeditsiyasi; 2. oy, oyni eslatuvchi, oyga o‘xshash; face lunaire oy yuz (dumaloq va rangpar). lunaison nf oy hisobi, qamariya. lunatique adj, n o‘jar, qaysar, ters, ko‘ngliga kelgan ishni qilaveradigan; il est lunatique u o‘jar; une conduite un peu lunatique bir oz ters fe’l-atvor. LUNCH
LYSE
315 lunch
nm lench, tamaddi (tushlikdan keyingi ikkinchi ovqat; umuman yengil ovqatlanish, tamaddi qilib olish); pl des lunchs ou des lunches. lundi nm dushanba. lune nf 1. oy; le disque de la lune oy gardishi; pleine lune, nouvelle lune to‘lin, yangi oy; croissant de lune yarim oy; le clair de lune oy nuri; nuit sans lune oysiz tun; atterrir sur la Lune Oyga qo‘nmoq; 2. loc fig être dans la lune parishonxotir, xayoli o‘zida bo‘lmaslik; demander, promettre la lune osmondagi yulduzni tilamoq, va’da qilmoq; tomber de la lune osmondan tushgan bo‘lmoq; 3. fam yumaloq semiz bet; orqa. luné, ée adj bien, mal luné yaxshi, yomon kayfiyatli; il est mal luné aujourd’hui bugun uning kayfiyati yomon. lunetier, ière n ko‘zoynak ishlab chiqaruvchi, ko‘zoynak sotuvchi, ko‘zoynaksoz, optika mutaxasissi; industrie lunetière ko‘zoynak ishlab chiqarish sanoati. lunette 1
hojatxonalar teshigi. lunette
2 nf 1. pl ko‘zoynak; porter, mettre des lunettes ko‘zoynak taqmoq; 2. durbin; lunette d’approche kuzatish trubasi; lunette astronomique astronom ik kuzatish trubasi, teleskop. lunetterie nf ko‘zoynak savdosi. lunule nf tirnoq ustidagi yarim oy shaklidagi oq dog‘. lupanar nm litt fohishaxona, islovotxona. lupus nm inv teri silining bir turi; lupus tuberculeux sil bo‘rtmachasi. lurette loc il y a, depuis, cela fait belle lurette ko‘pdan beri, allaqachon; ils sont partis il y a belle lurette ular allaqachon ketishgan; ça fait belle lurette qu’on ne l’a pas vu uni ko‘rishmaganiga ko‘p vaqt bo‘ldi. luron, onne n vieilli epchil, chapdast, chaqqon, o‘ tkir odam; m quvnoq, xushchaqchaq odam. lusitanien, ienne adj Portugaliya va portugaliyaliklarga oid. lustrage nm pardoz berish, pardozlash (matoga), yaltiratish; lustrage des étoffes matoni pardozlash; lustrage des fourrures mo‘ynani yaltiratish. lustre 1
ancha burun. lustre
2 nm 1. yaltirash, yarqirash; vernis donnant du lustre yaltirayotgan lok; 2. nur, shu’la, jilva. lustre
3 nm lustra, qandil, chilchiroq. lustrer vt 1. yaltiratmoq, yarqiratmoq; le chat lustre son poil en se léchant mushuk junini yalab yaltiratadi; des cheveux lustrés yaltiratilgan soch; veste lustrée aux coudes tirsaklari yaltirab ketgan kurtka. lustrine nf lustrin (jundan yoki jun aralashtirib to‘qilgan yaltiroq mato). luth nm ud (qadimgi muziqa asboblaridan biri). lutherie nf torli cholg‘u asboblari ishlab chiqarish. luthérien, ienne adj luteranlar mazhabiga oid, luteran; n les luthériens luteran mazhabidagi kishilar, luteranlar. luthier
nm torli musiqa asboblari yasaydigan usta. lutin
nm shumtaka kichkina jin. lutiner
vt ayol kishini u yer-bu yerini ushlab hazillashmoq. lutrin
nm nota qo‘yish moslamasi (cherkovda). lutte
nf 1. kurash; kurashish; lutte gréco-romaine klassik kurash; lutte libre erkin kurash; 2. kurash (qarama-qarshiliklar); lutte des classes sinfiy kurash; 3. lutte contre, pour uchun, qarshi kurash, zo‘r berish; lutter contre l’alcoolisme alkogolizmga qarshi kurash; lutte pour la vie hayot uchun, yashab qolish uchun kurash; 4. kurash, kurashuv, olishuv (qarama-qarshi kuchlar orasida); la lutte entre le bien et le mal yaxshilik va yomonlik o‘rtasidagi kurash; 5. loc adv de haute lutte bor kuchini, bor imkoniyatini ishga solib; il a emporté la victoire de haute lutte u bor kuchini ishga solib g‘olib chiqdi. lutter
vi 1. birov bilan, birovga qarshi kurashmoq, olishmoq, kurash tushmoq; 2. kurashmoq, olishmoq, jang qilmoq; lutter de kurashmoq, talashmoq, raqobat qilmoq; lutter de vitesse avec qqn biror kishi bilan tezlikda raqobat qilmoq; 3. qarshi kurashmoq; yengish, bartaraf, yo‘q qilish uchun kurash olib bormoq; lutter contre la maladie kasallikka qarshi kurash olib bormoq; lutter pour l’indépendance mustaqillik uchun kurashmoq; pour vivre, il faut lutter yashash uchun, kurashmoq kerak. lutteur, euse n 1. kurashchi, polvon; 2. fig kurashchi, kurashuvchi. luxation nf chiqish; luxation de l’épaule, de la hanche elka, tosning chiqishi. luxe nm 1. hashamat, dabdaba, dang‘illamalik, bashanglik, serhashamlik; vivre dans le luxe yegani oldida, to‘kin-sochinlikda yashamoq; fam ce n’est pas du luxe hasham uchun emas; zaruriy, kerakli narsa; zarurat; 2. ortiqcha farovonlik, ortiqcha sarf-xarajatga yo‘l qo‘yish, isrofgarchilik, dabdabalilik; le luxe de sa chambre à coucher yotoqxonasining dabdabaliligi; de luxe zeb- ziynat; produits, articles de luxe zeb-ziynat mahsulotlari, mollari; 3. qimmatli, qimmatga tushadigan narsa; se donner, se payer le luxe de dire, de faire biror xushxabarni aytishni, yoqimli narsani qilishni o‘ziga ep ko‘rmoq; je me suis payé le luxe de dire ce que je pensais men qanday fikrda ekanligimni aytishni o‘zimga ep ko‘rdim; 4. mo‘lchilik, seroblik, to‘lalik; avec un grand luxe de détails hamma tafsilotlariga to‘laligicha. luxer I. vt biror joyini chiqarib olmoq; II. vpr elle s’est luxée la rotule u tizzasining ko‘zini chiqarib oldi. luxueusement adv dabdabali, hashamatli, dang‘illama, muhtasham; un appartement luxueusement meublé muhtasham jihozlangan uy. luxueux, euse adj hashamatli, yasatilgan, bezatilgan, serhasham; installation luxueuse serhasham joylashtirish; un hôtel luxueux hashamatli mehmonxona. luxure nf litt axloqsizlik, hirs, shahvatparastlik. luxuriance nf boylik, ko‘plik, qalinlik; la luxuriance de la végétation o‘simlik dunyosining boyligi; luxuriance des images dans un poème dostonda jonli iboralarning ko‘pligi. luxuriant, ante adj gullab-yashnayotgan, gurkirab o‘sayotgan, to‘lib- toshgan, boy; une végétation luxuriante boy o‘simlik dunyosi. luxurieux, euse adj litt axloqsiz; hirsga, shahvatga berilgan. luzerne
nf beda; champ de luzerne bedazor, bedapoya. lycée
nm 1. litsey; 2. litsey, litseyda o‘qigan davr. lycéen, enne n litsey o‘quvchisi. lymphatique adj 1. limfaga oid, lim fatik, lim fa; vaisseaux lymphatiques lim fa tomirlari; ganglions lymphatiques lim fatik tugunlar; 2. ruhsiz, lanj, zaif, sust; un adolescent lymphatique sust yigitcha; n lanj, zaif, sust odam. lymphatisme nm litt lanjlik, zaiflik, sustlik. lymphe
nf lim fa (organizmda qon bilan to‘qimalar o‘rtasida modda almashinuvini ta’minlovchi suyuqlik); la lymphe nourrit les cellules lim fa hujayralarni oziqlantiradi. lymphocyte nm lim fotsit. lynchage nm sudsiz-so‘roqsiz jazolash, olomon qilish. lyncher
vt 1. sudsiz-so‘roqsiz jazolamoq, olomon qilmoq; 2. olomon qilmoq.
lynx nm inv silovsin; avoir des yeux de lynx ko‘zi o‘ tkir bo‘lmoq. lyophiliser vt ichimlikni (sut, qahva, choy va sh; k.) muzlatib so‘ng kristallashgan suv haydamoq; café lyophilisé muzlatib suv kristali haydalgan qahva. lyre nf 1. lira (chertib chalinadigan torli musiqa asbobi); lira chalmoq; 2. litt poetik ijodiyot ramzi; ilhom parisi. lyrique
adj 1. lirik, his-tuyg‘ularni ifodalovchi (she’r); poésie lyrique lirik she’r; la nature, l’amour, thèmes lyriques lirik tabiat, sevgi, mavzular; 2. lirik, lirizm bilan sug‘orilgan, his-tuyg‘ularga to‘lgan, hissiy, shoirona; quand il parle de sa jeunesse, il est lyrique u yoshligi haqida gapirganda, shoir bo‘lib ketadi; 3. lirik, musiqali; drame lyrique musiqali drama; comédie lyrique musiqali komediya; théâtre lyrique musiqa teatri; artiste lyrique opera artisti. lyriquement adv litt lirik, zavq-shavqqa to‘lib, she’riy. lyrisme
nm 1. lirizm, she’r, she’riy janr; le lyrisme romantique romantik lirizm; le lyrisme de Chopin Shopen lirizmi; 2. zavq-shavq, quvonch, o‘zida yo‘q xursandchilik, shoironalik; ils sont dénués de lyrisme ular shoironalikdan uzoqdirlar. lys nm voir lis. lyse “eritma, erish” ma’nosini bildiruvchi ilmiy atama qismi. M
MAGNÉSIUM
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M m 1 nm inv fransuz alifbosining o‘n uchinchi harfi. m 2 abrév 1. M rim raqamida mingni bildiradi; 2. M. (monsieur) janob; MM. (messieurs) janoblar; 3. m (mètre) metr; 4. M (méga) mega; MHz (mégahertz) megagers. ma adj poss f voir mon.
maboul, e n, adj fam ahmoq, jinni, tentak. macabre adj o‘lim vasvasasiga oid; fig plaisanterie macabre qaltis hazil. macadam nm shag‘al yotqizilgan yo‘l. macaque nm 1. makaka; 2. fam juda xunuk odam. macaron nm 1. bodom mag‘zi unidan qilingan kulcha; 2. soch gajagi; 3. fam dumaloq shakldagi taqinchoq, avtomobillar belgisi, nishoni; 4. fam zarba.
macaroni nm makaron. macaronique adj poésie macaronique lotincha so‘z va lotincha qo‘shimchalar qo‘shilgan she’r. macchabée nm fam o‘lik, jasad, murda. macédoine nf sabzavotlar yoki mevalar salati. macération nf 1. jismoniy nafsni tiyish, tana a‘zolarini chiniqtiris h; 2. damlama qilish; la macération des fruits dans l’alcool mevalarni spirtda damlash; 3. dam lama; une macération de quinquina xinin damlamasi; 4. teri yoki matoni biror suyuqlikda ivitish, yumshatish. macérer I. vt ivitmoq, dam lamoq; cerises macérées dans l’eau-de-vie gilosning aroqdagi damlamasi; II. vi dimlamoq; laisser macérer 24 heures 24 soat dimlamoq. mach n tovush tezligi. mâche nf otquloqsimon ko‘kat. mâcher vt 1. chaynamoq; ne pas mâcher ses mots chaynalib o‘tirmaslik, yuziga, tikkasiga aytmoq; 2. techn chaynab ketmoq, g‘ajimoq. machette
nf chopqi. machiavel nm munofiq, xiyonatkor, makkor, dog‘uli odam. machiavélique adj makkor, hiylakor, ayyor, dog‘uli, mug‘ombir. machiavélisme nm ayyorlik, makkorlik, hiylakorlik, mug‘ombirlik, dog‘ulilik, davlatni boshqarishdagi makkorlik. mâchicoulis nm shinak, tuynuk (istehkomlarda, qal’a devorlarida). machin nm haligi; haligi narsa; o‘sha narsa, anavi. machinal, ale, aux adj g‘ayriixtiyoriy, beixtiyor, bexos, ixtiyorsiz; un geste machinal g‘ayriixtiyoriy harakat. machinalement adv g‘ayriixtiyoriy ravishda, beixtiyor, o‘ylamasdan, bexosdan, ixtiyorsiz. machine nf 1. mashina; stanok; machine à vapeur bug‘ mashinasi; machine électronique hisoblash mashinasi; machine à laver kir yuvadigan mashina; machine à coudre tikuv mashinasi; machine à tisser to‘quv dastgohi; machines agricoles qishloq-xo‘jalik mashinalari; machines outils stanok (metall yoki yog‘ochni qayta ishlovchi); 2. harakatlanuvchi transport vositasi; 3. mil machine infernale jahannam mashinasi; 4. teatr mexanizatsiyalashtirilgan sahna dekoratsiyasi. machinerie nf 1. mashinalar; 2. kemaning mashinalar bo‘lim i; 3. teatrda dekoratsiyani o‘zgartirish uchun xizmat qiladigan mexanizmlar. machinisme nm mexanizatsiyalashtirish. machiniste n 1. mashinist; 2. sahna va kino dekoratsiyasi mexanigi; 3. lokomotiv haydovchisi. mâchoire nf 1. jag‘; 2. qisqichning, ombirning jag‘i. mâchonnement nm sekin chaynash; kavshash. mâchonner vt 1. sekin chaynamoq; kavshamoq; mâchonner son crayon qalamini g‘ajimoq, chaynamoq; 2. gapni chaynab gapirmoq, ming‘irlamoq. mâchouiller vt yutmay chaynab turmoq. macle nf murakkab kristal. maçon nm g‘isht teruvchi usta. maçonner vt qurmoq, g‘isht termoq, urmoq. maçonnerie nf 1. tosh, g‘isht terish; 2. masonlar uyushmasi. maçonnique adj masonchilikka oid. macreuse nf 1. churrak, o‘rdakning bir turi; 2. ho‘kizning yelka qismidagi oriq go‘sht. macrocéphale adj boshi katta, kallasi katta, xumkalla. macrocosme nm phil koinot, olam. macrocosmique adj 1. koinot, olamga oid; 2. dunyo miqyosidagi. macroscopique adj oddiy ko‘z bilan ko‘rsa bo‘ladigan. macule
nf 1. vx dog‘, kir; 2. qog‘ozdagi siyoh dog‘i; 3. teridagi dog‘. maculer
vt dog‘ qilmoq, iflos qilmoq. madame,
pl mesdames nf xonim, oyim, xonimlar. madeleine nf 1. madlen (biskvit pirojnoye); 2. loc pleurer comme une Madeleine zor-zor yig‘lamoq, ko‘p yosh to‘kmoq. mademoiselle, pl mesdemoiselles nf oyim qiz, oyim qizlar. madère nm madera (vino turi). madone nf madonna (katoliklarda Bibi Maryam nomi); fig eng dilbar ayol. madras nm madras (gazlama). madré, ée adj litt makkor, ayyor, dog‘uli. madrépore nm zool yulduzsimon marjon. madrier nm qalin to‘sin. maelström ou malstrom nm girdobli dengiz oqimi. maestria nf 1. ijrochilik mahorati; 2. ustalik, epchillik, chaqqonlik, abjirlik, chapdastlik. maestro
nm mus orkestr dirijyori, bastakor maestro, ustoz; (mashhur kompozitor yoki dirijyorga nisbatan ishlatiladi). mafia ou maffia nf mafiya, banda, uyushgan jinoyatchilar guruhi. magasin nm 1. magazin, do‘kon; 2. ombor; magasin de vivres, d’habillement oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak omborxonasi; 3. o‘qdon. magasinier nm ombor mudiri. magazine
nm 1. suratli, rasmli jurnal; 2. radio va televidenie xronikasi. magdalénien, ienne adj paleolitning oxirgi davriga oid; nm paleolitning oxirgi davri. mage n 1. sehrgar, jodugar, afsungar; 2. nm kohin (ma’jusiylar ruhoniysi). maghrébin, ine adj, n mag‘ribga oid, mag‘riblik. magicien, ienne n sehrgar, jodugar, afsungar, folbin. magie nf sehr, jodu, afsun; magie blanche zararsiz jodu; magie noire qora niyatli jodu. magique
adj g‘aroyib, sehrli, joduli, afsunli; mentalité magique irimchilik; charme magique sehrli joziba. magiquement adv sehrli ravishda, ajoyibona, g‘aroyibona. magistral, ale, aux adj mohirona, san’atkorona; cours magistral dorulfunun o‘qituvchisining ma’ruzasi; 2. litt qat’ iy, amirona. magistralement adv ustalik bilan, mahorat bilan, mohirona, san’atkorona, mukammal. magistrat nm vx sud ijrochisi, sudya, prokuror; magistrat du siège, du parquet prokuror; magistrat supérieur d’un parquet bosh prokuror. magistrature nf 1. sud muassasasi, idorasi, mahkamasi; 2. sudyalik unvoni; sudyalik vazifasining muddati. magma nm 1. vx géol magma; 2. quyuq massa. magnanerie nf pillaxona. magnanime adj olijanob, oliyhimmat, mehribbon, muruvvatli, hotam toy, himmatli. magnanimité nf 1. vx olijanoblik, oliyhimmatlik, muruvvatlilik, marhamat, mehribonlik. magnat nm magnat, yirik puldor; un magnat du pétrole neft qiroli. magnésium nm magniy (kimyoviy element, kumush rang yumshoq metall).
MAGNÉTIQUE
MAÎTRE
317 magnétique adj magnitli, ohanraboli; fig ohanrabo, o‘ziga tortuvchi, o‘ziga jalb qiluvchi, maftunkor. magnétisation nf magnitlash, magnitlashtirish. magnétiser vt 1. o‘ziga tortmoq, maftun qilmoq, o‘ziga rom qilmoq; 2. avramoq; gipnoz qilmoq; 3. magnitlamoq. magnétiseur, euse n gipnozchi; guérisseurs et magnétiseurs davolovchilar va gipnozchilar. magnétisme nm 1. phys magnetizm (magnit hodisalari va xossalari); magnétisme terrestre yer magnit maydoni; 2. gipnoz, gipnozchilik; 3. fig kishini o‘ziga tortuvchi kuch, joziba. magnéto 1
magnéto 2
nm abrév fam voir magnétophone . magnétophone nm magnitofon. magnétoscope nm videomagnitofon. magnificence nm 1. viqorli go‘zallik, po‘rimlik, bashanglik, viqor, dabdaba, hashamat, serhasham; la magnificence d’un spectacle, d’une cérémonie spektakl dabdabasi, tomosha, marosim dabdabasi; être vêtu avec magnificence bashang kiyinmoq; 2. litt saxiylik, saxovatlilik, ochiq qo‘llik, qo‘li ochiqlik, oliyhimmatlik, hotomtoylik; recevoir ses hôtes avec magnificence mehmonlarini saxovat bilan kutib olmoq. magnifier vt ilohiylashtirmoq, ko‘klarga kotarmoq. magnifique adj 1. chiroyli, dabdabali, hashamatli, ziynatli, bashang, boy; 2. ajoyib, chiroyli, go‘zal, qoyil-maqom. magnifiquement adv ajoyibona, dabdaba bilan, hasham ila, ziynat ila, bashanglik bilan. magnitude nf astron koinot jismlarining kattaligi. magnolia nm magnoliya. magnum nm bir yarim, ikki litrli shisha idish. magot 1 nm 1. makakasimon dumsiz maymun; 2. Xitoyda yasalgan mitti haykalchalar. magot
2 nm fam oz-ozdan tejab to‘plangan pul; un joli magot ajoyib boylik. magouillage nm fam siyosiy aldamchilik, fribgarlik, hiylagarlik, qalloblik. magouille nf fam aldov, frib, hiyla, nayrang, qalloblik. magouiller vi fam aldamoq, frib bermoq, hiyla ishlatmoq, qalloblik qilmoq. magouilleur, euse adj n fam qallob, fribgar, hiylagar. magret
nm o‘rdakning lahm go‘shti. magyar, are adj n madyar; madyar tili, venger. maharajah ou maharadja nm maxaroja, buyuk roja. mah-jong
nm majong, xitoy dominosi. mahométan, ane n, adj musulmon, muslima. mai
nm may oyi. maie
nf non quti. maïeutique nm xulosa chiqarish, muayyan bir fikrga kelish; xulosa, natija, yakunlovchi fikr. maigre adj 1. ozg‘in, oriq, qotma; 2. yog‘siz, oriq; viande maigre yog‘siz go‘sht; 3. relig jours maigres nasroniylarda go‘shtli, sutli ovqatlarni yeyish taqiqlangan kun; faire maigre go‘sht, yog‘ li ovqat yemaslik; 4. mayda, yupqa; le maigre paquet de lettres xatlar solingan yupqa paket; 6. yovg‘on, go‘shtsiz; un maigre repas yovg‘on ovqat; 7. siyrak, kam; 8. kamhosil, oriq; (yer haqida); terre, sol maigre oriq, kamhosil yer. maigrelet, ette adj zaif, nim jon, darmonsiz, holsiz, so‘lg‘in, bemajol, kasalmand, dardmand; enfant maigrelet nimjon bola. maigrement adv oz, kam, maigrement payé oz, kam haq to‘lanadigan. maigreur nm 1. oriqlik, ozg‘inlik, qotmalik, nimjonlik, holsizlik, so‘lg‘inlik, bemajollik, kasalmandlik, dardmandlik; 2. ozlik, kamlik, taqchillik, siyraklik; maigreur d’une végétation o‘simlik dunyosining siyrakligi. maigrichon, onne adj voir maigrelet. maigriot, iotte adj voir maigrelet. Download 18.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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