4. Probation officers perform all of the following functions except one. Identify the one function that probation officers do not perform:
( X ) A. Advocate for the victim and the offender;
( ) B. Protector of the public safety;
( ) C. Educator for Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs);
( ) D. Counsellor.
5. All but one of the following have been identified as factors that impact whether an individual will commit new crimes or recidivism. Which is not a factor in recidivism?
( ) A. Acquisition of new skills;
( ) B. Establishing social bonds;
( X ) C. Growing older, aging or maturation;
( ) D. All of the above.
6. An adult victim in a criminal matter is defined in which specific Chapter and Article of the Criminal Procedural Code (CPC) of Uzbekistan?
( ) A. CPC Chapter 15, Article 5;
( ) B. CPC Chapter 45, Article 2;
( X ) C. CPC Chapter 5, Article 54;
( ) D. CPC Chapter 45, Article 22.
7. In the U.S., the restorative justice movement had its roots (early beginning) in which of the following?
( ) A. The Mennonite Religious Community;
( ) B. The Hollywood Beverly Hills Community;
( ) C. People in communities who drank tea brewed in Samovors;
( ) D. Academic communities located in small towns;
( X) E. None of the above.
8. Acceptance of responsibility by the accused for the alleged harm or wrong done is an important feature or characteristic of:
( ) A. The traditional retributive justice system;
( ) B. The restorative justice process;
( X) C. Both A. and B. above;
( ) D. Only religious-based institutions;
9. Documents discussed in our seminar on international restorative justice practices generally included provisions requiring:
( ) A. Offenders to make restitution to their victims;
( ) B. Both the victim and the accused to acknowledge the basic facts of the case;
( ) C. That any mediation conducted must be respectful of the rights, needs and interests of victims, offenders, communities;
( X) D. All of the above;
( ) E. None of the above.
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