Issn 2181-1296 ilmiy axborotnoma научный вестник scientific journal
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SamDU (axborotnoma), 2021 yil, 1-son(II)
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- (z,t)= j 81П
- (r, z, t ) , O e (r, z, t ) we also describe stress as (6). U g (r , z
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ILMIY AXBOROTNOM A M EXANIKA 2021-yil, 1-son 3. Derivation of the oscillation equation. Substituting the above expressions (2) into equation (3), we have got the wave equation with respect to Yj 1 8 2 Y , л 8 2 1 8 8 2 / n A Y , ----- =------ ^ = 0; A = — - + ------ + — - (5) b 8 t 8r r 8r 8z Let us introduce the function - f re{z,t) of external influences on the boundary condition (4), given above, in the following form: [3] f (z,t)= j 81П qZ j ^ j f r^° (z,tУР,Ф (6) 0 - cosqzJ v ) Accordingly, Y , potential we will describe as following Yj (r, z, t )= j \dq j Y /0)( r , к , p ) e ptdp (7) О- c o s qzJ h) and we put it in equation (5) and we have got a simple second-order Bessel differential equation. ^ + 1 — - p 2 | y (0) = 0 dr r dr here p 2 = q 2 + . P The general solution to this equation is bounded by r = 0 Y i(0)( r ) = С , 1 0 ( p r ) (8) Here I 0 - modified Bessel function; С (к, p ) - arbitrary variable of integration. So U e - torsional displacement and <Ггв (r, z, t ) , O e (r, z, t ) we also describe stress as (6). U g (r, z, t )= j " q jd q j U (o'> (r, к , p ) e ptd p , 0 - c o s qzJ (l) o e (r, z, t ) = [ s ' q | d q [ o ^ ) (r, к, p ) e ptdp , o re(r, z, t ) = [ q jd q [ o f e (r, к, p ) e ptdp (9) 0 - c o sqzJ (,) о - cos qzJ (,) Applying these images (9) and (6) to expressions (1) and (2), we use the general solution (8) for Y j0)( r ) substituted potentials, for variable displacements and stress we have the following expressions U {i\ r ) = - p C i I , ( p r ) o (0)r e = - p 2C i1 2 ( fir ) O (0)z e = - q j u P C i I , ( p r ) (10) Now we will expand the I, ( p r ) -Bessel function in expression (10) to a series of degrees in the r- radial coordinate levels, and when r = 0 and n = 0 , we denote the value U в°) as In this case it will be as following C = - - r U (e l ( q , p ) , (11) Using expressions (1) for U (o ), о^д1 va ofg , we express them in terms of U ^ m (г /о )2^ U e = 2Z p - n ^ f l , (12) Ore = 2 M ± p 2- ' 2 - ^ - - ^ U e 0 0 , Oze = p '-U ^ i, . ( 13) n=0 n!(n + 2)! n=0 n!(n +, )! Substituting these formulas (13) into the boundary condition (4), we arrive at the following algebraic equation. r 2)2n+ \ 7(Q) ( r i2 f n+‘ ^ " - 2 - 'V -v /• -V /• j ' в ,0 2 y p2n+2 у л 2 — U f i - g ^ 2 — p 2nU {e i = i ± £ _ f e e ]( z ,t ) , ( 14 ) ^ n!(n + 2)! ^ 0 n!(n + ,)! e,0J p J r e K ' h v ' Now we introduce U e 0 function and X (C, ) operators as follows 96 ILMIY AXBOROTNOM A M EXANIKA 2021-yil, 1-son U e о = f 81П^ \d q \U f0 e ptd p , An( c ) = \ &Ш^ \dq \ p 2n^ ° W p . (15) , 0 - cosqzj (l) , 0 - c o s qz J (i) Interacting with the operator on both sides of the last equation (14), taking into account expressions (6) and (15) sin qz f q \dq f e ptdp 0 - cos qzJ (i) we have got following differential equation. 2 ! A" (rl 2)2 :U e,o - c (rl 2)2 -AnU,(0) n!(n + 2)! 0,0 n!(n +1)! 0,0 1 + c 2 U f 0 (z,t) (16) If, Taking into account that f t 2 = q 2 + p u 1 p 2 is equal , the operators An introduced by formula (15) have the following form with (z, t ) variables An = p Q2 U Qt2 a 2 Qz 2 n = 1, 2, 3, (17) Taking into account (17) in the obtained equation (16), the cone-shaped rod consists of the general differential equation of torsional vibrations. Since the order of this equation is infinitely large, it cannot be used to solve practical problems. Therefore, we are limited to n = 0 in equation (16). In this case r 2 ( p Q2 4 ju Qt2 _ Q iл Qz2 j U (0) - r c — U (0) = 1 + ^ f (z t) U e,0 U e,0 f re\z , 4 . Qz u (18) We also get n = 0 connection in the formulas for displacement (12) and stresses (13), which determine the stress-strain state of the rod. - - ^ (0) (19) U e = rUg,0 Q2 TT Q2 TT p ~ 2 U 0,0 U ~ 2 U 0,0 Qt Qz Q TT = r u — U 0 ,0 Qz (20) Suppose that no external force acts on the surface of the rod. Then we get f re (z, t ) = 0 in equation (18) and multiply both sides of the equation by — . As a result, we have got the following uniform second- order differential equation 1 Q 2 U _ _ ё ! u - 4 c Q U = 0 U n ~ 2 U e,0 - U e,0 0 , Qz r Qz b 2 Qt2 0,0 (21) here — = -1 , ( b = U - shear wave velocity on the selected rod). Into this equation we introduce U b \ p dimensionless variables with the following formulas l r = ~0 l; t = t - l - ; z = z l ; U 0o0 = U b (22) l here — ,is a length l - shear wave transmission from one end of the rod to the other t - represents the time, b - longitudinal wave velocity in steel. In that case, omit the sign “Tilda” above the variables and make Equation (21) as follows Ч 2 Q2 Q 2 4c Q b 2 Qt2 Qz2 (r0 +cz) Qz \ U = 0 (23) The resulting equation (23) is the equation of torsional vibrations of a cone-shaped elastic rod in dimensionless coordinates. 4. H arm onic vibrations of a rod. Based on the obtained vibrational equation (23), we solve the problem of harmonic vibrations of the rod. Let's look for a solution in the following form. n=0 n 2 r <г..л = 4 r Download 202.73 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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