Key words: principles, pedagogical principles, young learners, language teaching, teachers, pupils Annatatsiya


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Odina the main pedogogical principles (2)

Outcomes to Chapter I
7While teaching young learners using different of techniques are effective to be implemented in teaching English to young learners because they can help the students to have a good English learning experience. Those strategies are worthy for teachers conducting a learning process that is fun and suitable for young learners. Moreover, it is better for the teacher to create other creative teaching strategies (such as in-pair activity, group activity, and outdoor activity) so that the students as young learners are more engaged in the learning process. Tedious lessons should be skipped and interactive ones should be set that will both raise young learners’ mood and enhance their language performances. To strengthen the taught lessons teachers can opt for activities rather than just questioning. One thing is sure, even adults till like being educated with the practice of games and activities. The study is concluded that in order to vary the teaching techniques in teaching English to young learners, particularly at schools and nurseries, the teachers apply singing a song, playing games, presentation practice and production, drilling demonstration, storytelling, reading aloud, and dictation. However, the teachers faced some problems in teaching but they can tackle the problems by provoking and inviting the students’ interest in playing games, demonstration and presentation practice and production.
Over the years different science, theories, and learning styles were developed in terms of teaching foreign languages. You won’t find the best, the one and only method of teaching English to kids or adults. Choosing the proper teaching style depends on students’ skills and abilities. So in this article, we listed some fresh ideas on how to learn a new language and how to choose the right method of teaching English. 
Always remember to tailor the teaching method to your students’ interests and needs. Also, with the right motivation to learn English, the students are more likely to succeed. So in order to choose the right method of teaching English to adults or children, start with understanding why a person needs or wants to learn the language and then focus on the best technique to achieve their goal. Our recommendations on new methods of teaching English include the same well-known approaches and a few rather unconventional ones, that are especially beneficial to kids. The modern English teaching methods that you’ll find here are suitable for both adults and kids, so you can learn a new language together. Are you ready to take a leap and finally succeed in learning a foreign language?
Choosing an easier methodology in teaching English to kids has some merit. Firstly, young children’s attention is hard to maintain. The usual lessons where students have to sit at their desks and listen to the teacher is not a perfect fit for them. Did you know that a child’s maximum attention span is about two to three times their age? So, a five-year-old child would have an attention span of around fifteen minutes. Secondly, preschoolers memorize information differently than adults. They have a great mental trait called involuntary memory, which activates involuntarily when they’re occupied by games and creative activities. Thirdly, perception mechanisms are also different for kids. Being emotional and eye-minded is their forte. They are attracted to things that interest them the most, such as bright colors, unusual shapes, secrets and mysteries.
Based on these factors, teachers try to use suitable methods and techniques when teaching English to children. Thanks to this, they can cater to their unique psychological and physiological needs.



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