Kirish, tirik va jonsiz tabiatning o’xshashligi va farqlari. Ismingiz

O’simlik hujayrasining o’ziga xos tuzilishi va hujayra evolutsiyasi. Ismingiz…………………
1.O’simlik hujayrasi hayvon hujayrasidan nimasi bilan farq qiladi?....................................................................................
2.Plastidalar necha xil bo’ladi?.............................................................................................................................................
3.Ransiz plastidalarni aniqlang?............................................................................................................................................
4.Qaysi plastida fotosintezni amalga oshiradi?.....................................................................................................................
5.Palstidalarning ko’payish usulini aniqlang?.......................................................................................................................
6.Hujayra qopig’i…dan tashkil topgan?...............................................................................................................................
7.Qaysi hujayra organoid biri-ikkinchisiga aylanib turadi?..................................................................................................
8…..yashil plastidalar?..........................................................................................................................................................
9….xar xil rangli plastidalar?................................................................................................................................................
11.Hayvon hujayrasida qaysi organoidlar yo’q?...................................................................................................................
12.Vakuola nima hisobiga hosil bo’ladi?..............................................................................................................................
13.Qaysi plastidalar gul va mevalardaga rang beruvchi karatinoidlardan iborat?................................................................
14.Qaysi modda rangsiz plastidalarda zahira sifatidab to’planadi?......................................................................................
15.Hujayrada turgor holatini qaysi organoid vujudga keltiradi?...........................................................................................
16.Qaysi jarayonda leykoplastlar ishtirok etadi?..................................................................................................................
17.Hujayra qopig’i orqali …osonlik bilan o’tish imkoniga ega?..........................................................................................
18.O’simliklarni shamolga chidamlik xususiyati qaysi organoid bilan bog’liq?..................................................................
19.O’simlik va hayvon hujayrasi uchun umumiy bo’lgan organoidlarni aniqlang?.............................................................
20.Osmotik bosim hujayrada nimani ta’minlaydi?...............................................................................................................
21.Hujayraning turgor holati deganda nimani tushuniladi?..................................................................................................
22.Turgor holat nimani ta’minlaydi?....................................................................................................................................
23.Paleontalogiya dalillariga ko’ra prakariot hujayralar bundan … yil paydo bo’lganligi deb taxmin qilinadi?.................
24.Eukariotlarni prokariotlardan kelib chiqishi tushuntiruvchi qanday gipotezalar mavhud?.............................................
25.Qaysi suvo’ti infuzoriyalar bilan hamkorlikda yashaydI?..............................................................................................
26.Simbioz gipotezasiga ko’ra qaysi organoidlar mustqail kelib chiqishga ega bo’lib prokariot hujayra sifatida paydo bo’lgan?................................................................................................................................................................................
27.Simbioz gipotezasiga ko’ra mitaxondriyalar…kelib chiqqan deyiladi?..........................................................................
28.Yadroning paydo bo’lishi nima bilan bog’liq deb taxmin qilinadi?................................................................................
29.Simbioz gipotezasiga ko’ra yadro hosil bo’lgandan so’ng uning membranalaridan qaysi organoidlar hosil bo’lgan deyiladi?................................................................................................................................................................................
30.Simbioz gipotezasiga ko’ra lizasoma va vakuol qaysi organoiddan hosil bo’lgan deyiladi?..........................................
31.Qaysi gipoiteza bilan xloroplast, mitaxondriya va yadroning qo’sh membranalarining kelib chiqishini oson tushuntirib beradi?................................................................................................................................................................
32.Simbioz gipotezasini isbotlovchi dalilni aniqlang?..........................................................................................................
33.Infuzoriyalar sitoplazmasida fotosintez jarayonini nima amalga oshiradi?.....................................................................
34…..gipotezasiga ko’ra ko’p hujayralardan emas, balki bitta hujayradan kelib chiqqqan deb tushuntiriladi?..................
35. …..gipotezasiga ko’ra eukariot hujayra har xil tiplarga mansub, ko’p hujayralardan kelib chiqqan deyiladi?................................................................................................................................................................................
36.Invaginatsiya gipotezasiga ko’ra, eukariot hujayraning ba’zi organellalari qanday hosil bo’lgan?................................
37.Ko’p genomli taxmin nimna bilan isbotlanadi?...............................................................................................................
38…..gipotezasiga ko’ra eukariot hujayralar genomning ayrim elementlari to’planish tufayli paydo bo’ladi?..................
39.Hujayraning tarixiy rivojlanishi nima sabab bo’ldi?.......................................................................................................
40.Qaysi gipoteza yoki taxmin qancha haqiqatga yaqin?.....................................................................................................
41.Simbioz gipotezasiga ko’ra endoplazmatik to’r va golji majmuasi qaysi organoidning hosil bo’lishini tushuntiradi?..........................................................................................................................................................................