Kirish, tirik va jonsiz tabiatning o’xshashligi va farqlari. Ismingiz

Prokariot hujayra. Eukariot hujayra. Sitoplazma. Ismingiz…………………
1.Barcha tirik organizmlar hujayraning tuzilishiga ko’ra qanday guruhlarga bo’linadi?...............................................................................................................................................................................
2.Prokariotlarga qaysi organizmlar kiradi?...........................................................................................................................
3.Eukariot organizmlarga qaysi organizmlar kiradi?............................................................................................................
4.Prokariot hujayralarda shakllangan nima bo’lmaydi?.......................................................................................................
5.Prokariot organizmlarning DNK si qayerda joylashgan?..................................................................................................
6.Bakteriyalarning kattaligi qancha bo’ladi?........................................................................................................................
7.Bakteriyalarning irsiy axboroti qayerda joylashgan?............................................................................................................................................................................
8.Nima uchun bakteriya xromasomasi tarkibiga kiradigan genlar ushlab turadi?....................................................................................................................................................................................
9.Bakteriya sitoplazmasini hujayra devoridan nima ajratib turadi?......................................................................................
10.Bakteriya sitoplazmasida qaysi organoidi kam bo’ladi?..................................................................................................
11.Bakteriya sitoplazmasida qaysi organoidlari joylashgan?...............................................................................................
12.Bakteriya hayot faoliyati uchun bog’liq fermentlar qayerda joylashgan?............................................................................................................................................................................
13.Ko’pchilik mikroorganizmlar hujayrasida zaxira moddalardan qaysi birlari to’planadi?.............................................................................................................................................................................
14.Mikroorganizmlar hujayrasida to’plangan zaxira moddalar qanday jarayonlar uchun sarflanadi?
1)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
15.Bakteriyalar qanday usulda ko’payadi?...........................................................................................................................
16.Bakteriyalar noqulay sharoitda nima hosil qiladi?...........................................................................................................
17.Bakteriya sporalari qanday paytda hosil bo’ladi?..................................................................................................................................................................................
18.Bakteriya sporasi qanday hosil bo’ladi?..................................................................................................................................................................................
19.Bakteriya sporalari hayotchanlik xususiyati qancha yil davomida saqlanib qoladi?.......................................................
1.Yumaloq hujayra qayerda uchraydi?..................................................................................................................................
2.Yulduzsimon hujayra qayerda uchraydi?...........................................................................................................................
3.O’simtasimon hujayra qayerda uchraydi?..........................................................................................................................
4.Amyobasimon hujayra?......................................................................................................................................................
5.Ko’pchilik hollarda hujayraning kattaligi qancha keladi?.................................................................................................
6.Qaysi hujayrani oddiy ko’z bilan ko’rish mumkin?...........................................................................................................
7.Eng katta hujayra qaysi?....................................................................................................................................................
8.Tuyaqush tuxumining og’irligi qancha?............................................................................................................................
9.Qizil qon tanachalari og’irligi qancha?..............................................................................................................................
10.Prokariot organizmlarning hujayrasining tarkibiy qismi?................................................................................................
11.Barcha hujayrada uchraydigan organoidlar?..........................................................................................................................................................................
12.Faqat ma’lum turdagi hujayrada uchraydigan organoidlar?............................................................................................
13.Sitoplazmaning (ba’zan yadroning) doimiy bo’lmagan tuzilish qismi?..........................................................................
14.Kritmalarni organoidlardan farqi?......................................................................................................................................................................................
15.Qattiq holda uchraydigan kritmalar nima deb ataladi?....................................................................................................
16.Suyuq holda uchraydigan kritmalar nima deb ataladi?....................................................................................................
17.Kritmalarga misollar?
1)……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………......
18.Hujayra membranasi necha qavat dan iborat?..................................................................................................................
19.Hujayra sitoplazmasini tashqi muhitdan nima ajratib turadi?..........................................................................................
20.Sitoplazmatik membrana qanday xususiyatga ega?........................................................................................................................................................................................
21.Sitoplazmatik membrana bir tekis chiziqdan iborat emas, balki….?................................................................................................................................................................................
22.Sitoplazma membranasining teshikchalari orqali qaysi moddalar o’tadi?.......................................................................
23.Hujayra ichiga moddalarni faol tanlab o’tkazish uchun nima talab qiladi?.....................................................................