Kirish, tirik va jonsiz tabiatning o’xshashligi va farqlari. Ismingiz

Hujayra organoidlari. Ismingiz…………………
1. K⁺ ionlarining hujayra ichida va hujayra tashqarisida miqdori qanday bo’ladi?..................................................................................................................................................................................
2.Na⁺ ionlarining hujayra ichida va hujayra tashqarisida miqdori qanday bo’ladi?..................................................................................................................................................................................
3.Hujayra membranasining tanlab o’tkazish xususiyati nima deb ataladi?..........................................................................
4.Hujayra ichiga suyuq moddalarni kirishi qanday amalga oshadi?.....................................................................................
5.Hujayra ichiga qattiq moddalarni ichiga kirishi qanday amalga oshadi?...........................................................................
6.Hayvon hujayrasida sitoplazmatik membranadan tashqari yana qanday qobiq uchradi?.................................................................................................................................................................................
7.Hayvon hujayra qobig’ida maxsus teshiklar bo’lib, qo’shni hujayralarning qaysi organoidi bilan tutashgan bo’ladi?..................................................................................................................................................................................
8.Hujayraning sitoplazmasini o’rab olgan organoid qaysi?..................................................................................................
9.Endoplazmatik to’r necha xi bo’ladi?................................................................................................................................
10.Qaysi organoid “eritaman” degan ma’noni anglatadi?....................................................................................................
11.Oqsil sintezi amalga oshiruvchi organoid qaysi?.............................................................................................................
12.Qaysi organoid hujayra umumiy hajmining 30 % ni ba’zan 50 % ni egallaydi?............................................................
13.Ribasomani diametri qancha bo’ladi?..............................................................................................................................
14.Hujayraning ovqat hazm qilish organoidi qaysi?.............................................................................................................
15.Mitaxondriyaning asosiy funksiyasini aniqlang?.............................................................................................................
16.Diametri 0,4 mkm bo’lib, bir qavat membrana bilan o’ralgan organoidni aniqlang?......................................................
17.Ribasomani tarkibi nimalardan iborat.?...........................................................................................................................
18.Ikkita ya’ni katta va kichik bo’lakchalardan iborat yassi bo’lgan organoidni aniqlang?.................................................
19.Qaysi organoidni ichki qismi oziqa parchalovchi fermentlar bilan to’lgan?..................................................................
20.Turli xil to’qimalardagi mitaxondriyalarning soni bir xil bo’lmaydi, ularni soni (oz, ko’pligi) nimaga bog’liq?.................................................................................................................................................................................
21.Energiyaning universal manbai nima?.............................................................................................................................
15.Hujayra markazi qanday ataladi?.....................................................................................................................................
16.Endoplazmatik to’r qanday hujayralarda yaxshi rivojlangan bo’ladi?.............................................................................
17.Ribasoma qayerda hosil bo’ladi?.....................................................................................................................................
18.Qaysi organoid yaxlit bir ma’lum bir shaklaga ega bo’lmasdan, zich joylashgan qopchalar, vokuolalar, kichik pufakchalardan paydo bo’ladi?.............................................................................................................................................
19.Qaysi organoid hujayraning umumiy ichki aylanma tizimi bo’lib, uning kanallari orqali moddalar tashiladi?................................................................................................................................................................................
20.Mitaxodriyaning shakliga ko’ra qanday turlari bor?........................................................................................................
21.Jigarda qaysi organoid ko’p bo’ladi?...............................................................................................................................
22.Vazifasi oqsil sintezi va uni tashish bo’lgan organoid qaysi?..........................................................................................
23.Quyidagilarning qaysi birida silliq endoplazmatik to’r ko’p bo’ladi?.............................................................................
24.Golji majmuasi zich joylashgan qopchalar nima deyiladi?..............................................................................................
25.Uchadigan qushlarning ko’krak mushaklarida uchmaydigan qushlarga nisbatan qaysi organoid ko’p bo’ladi?............
26.Sitoplazmaning o’zi-o’zidan ko’payadigan organoidi qaysi?..........................................................................................
27.Lizasomalar qayerdan hosil bo’ladi?................................................................................................................................
28.Organoid ichidagi organoid qaysi?.................................................................................................................................
29.Golji majmuasining asosiy qurilmasi nima?....................................................................................................................
30.Nima uchun donador endoplazmatik bunday ataladi?.....................................................................................................
31.Endoplazmatik to’r membranalarida hosil bo’lgan oqsillar, polisaxaridlar, yog’lar qayerga tashiladi?.........................
32.Silliq endoplazmatik to’rning asosiy vazifasi nima?........................................................................................................
33.Mitaxodriyalarning kattaligi qanchagacha bo’ladi?.........................................................................................................
34.Qaysi organoid hujayraning bo’linishida muhim ahamiyatga ega?.................................................................................
35.Qaysi organoid “donador ip” degan ma’noni anglatadi?.................................................................................................
36.Mitaxondriyalarda membrana necha qavat?....................................................................................................................
37.Qaysi organimzlarda hujayra markazi yo’q?...................................................................................................................
38.Lizasomalarni ichki qismi nima bilan to’lgan bo’ladi?....................................................................................................
39.O’simlik urug’larida qaysi organoid ko’p bo’ladi?..........................................................................................................
40.Mitaxodriyaning ichki qavat membranalari burmali bo’lib nima deyiladi?....................................................................
41.Ribasomalar… holda joylashishi mumkin?.....................................................................................................................
42.Jigarda silliq endoplazmatik to’r qaysi jarayonda qatnashadi?........................................................................................