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DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF LOGOPEDIC WORK CARRIED
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For teachers Vol 3 sentyabr 2023 (1)
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF LOGOPEDIC WORK CARRIED
OUT WITH A CHILD WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION Oppokkhojayev Khojikhuja Azimzhan son Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Teacher of the Department of special pedagogy Avazbekov Shakhzodbek Nurbek son Special pedagogical direction 4-year student Komilov Otabek Iqboljan son Special pedagogical direction 4-year student https://sciencepromotion.uz of specialists in the field, the small number of special preschool institutions. At the same time, it should be noted that the scientific basis for the provision of Correctional assistance in special educational institutions based on our national value and territorial conditions for children of such categories has not been created. In practice, out of vital necessity, surdopedagogs and logopedar KIli are conducting hearing and speech Abilitation work with children, but in Uzbekistan this problem was made the subject of our master's thesis for the first time in scientific and methodical terms. Abilitation masks of children with hearing impairment and cochlear implantation Abilitation were performed by Russian scientists I.V. Korolyova, Zhukova O.S., Zontova O. V., Tavartkiladze G.A., Sataeva A.I., Mironova E.V., Frolenkova I.D. and b., Litovsky R. from foreign scientists., Parkinson A., Arcaroli J. It has been extensively covered in its research and practical activities. In Uzbekistan, however, this issue is currently approached only in practical terms, and along the way, prof. L.R.Muminova, E.B.Amirova, U.Yu.Fayzieva, R.SH. Kutdusova and Bashkirs are doing corrective- developmental work. Side branches of surdopedagogy in Uzbekistan- oligofreno-pedagogy, in the field of speech therapy L.R.Mo ' minova, R.Shomakhmudova, M.Yu.Ayupova, H.M.Steelova, D.A.Nurkeldieva, M.P.Research conducted by khamidova, L. S. Nur-mukhamedova was focused on organizing and improving the educational process carried out in special educational institutions taking into account territorial conditions. L.R.Mo ' the role of the family in the work of correcting speech shortcomings of preschool children, whose speech is not fully developed, is important, R.Shomakhmudova noted that when teaching children with mental https://sciencepromotion.uz development problems to the second language, factors affecting the development of speech should be taken into account, D.A.Nurkeldieva argues that work on speech culture plays an important role in solving the problems of preparing children with mental development for school. M.Yu.Ayupova, H.M.Steelova and M.P.The khamidovas scientifically-theoretically substantiated the types of work aimed at eliminating problems in the speech of preschool children and developing their speech activity, L. SH.Nurmukhamedova the role of the family in raising children with disabilities.Also, in our republic, in recent years, it is increasingly understood that the solution of the problems of adaptation of children to social life in need of special attention is associated with the conduct of extensive propaganda work among the population. As a result of the Abilitation of these defectologists, it was proved that children, like healthy peers, have every opportunity to grow up to be a social person, as well as to exploit the existing strong opportunities in them, should be carried out on the basis of speech development. As children occupy speech, opportunities for the formation of social (vital) skills continue to expand in them. More precisely, speech, which is developed on the basis of activity, is a necessary condition for the acquisition of social norms. One of the factors serving the acceleration of this process is the formation of children's speech in the first, preschool age. The ways and means of raising the level of their social adaptation were justified by improving the educational process of children with cochlear implants. In our republic, the implementation of surgical operations to restore hearing and the development of nutki by the cochlear implant has been https://sciencepromotion.uz initiated since close times. It is worth saying that, despite the successful implementation of surgical operations, the lack of scientific-theoretical justification based on the local conditions of corrective-pedagogical work, which should be carried out in 3 stages, the lack of methodological guidance, the lack of surdopedagogs familiar with such a work system are creating difficulties in the work being carried out. The fact that in our republic in recent years the number of children with implants of preschool and school age has increased significantly, and the lack of a scientifically sound approach to special (corrective) assistance given to them in medical institutions participating in the cochlear implant program, as well as in various training institutions, reinforces the relevance and importance of this topic. The lack of development of a methodology for the development and rehabilitation of children's speech after a cochlear implant for the subject of speech therapy is reflected in the first works of research on this topic in the field of speech therapy. Because cochlear implantation is not only a surgical operation,it is also a system of various Tibi-pedagogical-psychological measures. Restoration using a cochlear implant embodies three stages into its composition: 1. Preoperative stage. This stage covers activities such as complex- diagnostic examination, otolaryngological examination, audilogic examination, vestibulometry, computed tomography, cranial electrodiagnotic examination, as well as psychological preparation for surgery (through acquaintance with other cochlear implanted clients). Second stage of performing surgery; The third stage after the operation. This stage, called the postoperative rehabilitation stage, is characterized by the fact that it takes the most time from https://sciencepromotion.uz the previous two stages, that 80% of the work allocated for the general event should be carried out precisely during this period, which requires even greater responsibility for the complexities of the activities carried out during this period, achieving the child's perfection, Because it is after the operation that hearing adjustment by audiologists, the development of auditory attention by surdopedagogs and speech therapists, consistent training in the cultivation of children's speech, are an important factor in the harmonization of cochlear implanted individuals into social life. In conclusion, the cochlear implant allows patients who have lost a large amount of auditory sensation to perceive passive and active vibrational sounds that they cannot hear even with the help of powerful hearing aids. With the help of a cochlear implant, a person conveniently perceives even loud sounds. Therefore, children / adults wear the cochlear implant throughout the day, which means that they are able to hear constantly. LIST OF USED LITERATURE: 1. Oppoqxo’jayev, Xojixuja, and Faxriddin To’ychiboyev. "MAXSUS EHTIYOJLI BOLALARNING TA’LIM-TARBIYASIDAGI TENG HUQUQLILIK MUAMMOSINI HAL ETISHDA INKLYUZIV TA’LIMNI AHAMIYATI." Инновационные исследования в науке 2.5 (2023): 27-33. 2. Oppoqxo‘jayev, Xojixuja, and Nozima Yakubova. "METHODS USED IN FORMING NATIONAL ETIQUETTE SKILLS IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS OF SPECIAL SCHOOLS." Молодые ученые 1.2 (2023): 103-107. 3. Oppoqxo‘jayev, Xojixuja, and Ozoda Samayeva. "INKLYUZIV TA'LIMGA JALB QILINGAN O'QUVCHILARDA TAYANCH https://sciencepromotion.uz KOMPETENTSIYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH USULLARI." Молодые ученые 1.2 (2023): 99-102. 4. Azimjon o‘g, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja. "INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL STRUCTURE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON." (2023). 5. Azimjon o‘g, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja, and Yigitaliyeva Sarvinoz. "WAYS TO INVOLVE CHILDREN IN NEED OF SPECIAL HELP IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION." Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 11.3 (2023): 519-523. 6. Azimjon o‘g, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja. "THE EFFECTIVENESS AND DRIVING FORCES OF THE APPLICATION OF PEDAGOGICAL METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION." Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 11.3 (2023): 558-562. 7. Azimjon o‘g, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja, and Yigitaliyeva Sarvinoz. "INKLYUZIV TA’LIM SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA OILA VA MAKTAB HAMKORLIGINI KUCHAYTIRISH IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK MUAMMO SIFATIDA." Conference Zone. 2022. 8. Oppoqxo’jayev, Xojixuja, and Qunduzabibi Yusupova. "MAXSUS PEDAGOGIKA FANLARINI O ‘QITISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARGA ASOSLANGAN AMALIY MASHG ‘ULOTLARINI LOYIHALASH." Development and innovations in science 2.5 (2023): 25-31. 9. Azimjon o‘g, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja. "Inclusive Education System Progress of the Process." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 7.429 11.11 (2022): 199-206. https://sciencepromotion.uz 10. Oppokkhujayev, Khojikhuja, and Makhliyo Yuldoshzoda. "PRINCIPLES OF WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANTS." International Conference on Education and Social Science. Vol. 1. No. 1. 2023. 11. Oppokkhujayev, Khojikhuja, and Ziyoda Shavkatova. "PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL ETIQUETTE SKILLS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF A SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION." International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research. Vol. 1. No. 1. 2023. https://sciencepromotion.uz Annotation: there is a lot of information about the fact that the history of addiction began from very ancient times. Opium predates this by 600 years, its sleeper effect being known to the Mediterranean ring in the 18th century BC. Hippocrates, the father of pre-Christian medicine, used opium for the purpose of curing diseases.In connection with the increase in drug addiction, the supply of drugs to treatment institutions is increasingly decreasing. At the beginning of the 19th century, Friedrich Serthuner in Germany and Arman Segen in France received the drug morphium for the first time. They began to take morphium from a certain variety of the poppy plant. Morphium has drowsiness Keywords: drug addiction, marihuanna, cannabis, black medicine, hemp,cocaine, morphium preparations, toxicomania, polynarkamania. In the 30s of the XIX century, the second drug opium-codeine is obtained. It has analgesic properties. Over time, opium and its preparations began to spread widely in Europe. The substance is obtained in two different ways. 1. Drugs from various plants 2. Narcotic drugs obtained artificially from various chemicals contain narcotic substances such as poppy seeds, hemp, and other plants. 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