Kurs ishi mavzusining dolzarbligi

Jonathan Phillips, Crusading History at Royal Holloway University of London and the author of Holy Warriors: A Modern History of the Crusades (Vintage, 2010).

4 Albert of Aachen’s History of the Journey to Jerusalem. Translated by Susan B. Edgington. 2 vols. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2013

5 The Chanson d’Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade. Translated by Susan B. Edgington. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2011.

6 Eidelberg, Shlomo. The Jews and the Crusaders: The Hebrew Chronicles of the First and Second Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977.

7 Guibert of Nogent, I.1, p. 87; also Fulcher of Chartres, I.3.v–viii, pp. 66– 7;

8 M. G. Bull, Knightly Piety and the Lay Response to the First Crusade: The Limousin and Gascony, c. 970–c. 1130 (Oxford, 1993), p. 158.

9 T. Asbridge, The First Crusade: A New History (London, 2004), pp. 21–31.

10 Hillenbrand, The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives, pp. 33–50

11 Robert the Monk, I.2, p. 81; R. Somerville, The Councils of Urban II: Decreta Claromontensia (Amsterdam, 1972), p. 74.

12 L. and J. S.C. Riley-Smith, The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095–1274 (London, 1981), pp. 37–53.

13 The Chanson d’Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade. Translated by Susan B. Edgington. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2011.

14 Eidelberg, Shlomo. The Jews and the Crusaders: The Hebrew Chronicles of the First and Second Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977.

15 The Chanson d’Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade. Translated by Susan B. Edgington. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2011.

16 Eidelberg, Shlomo. The Jews and the Crusaders: The Hebrew Chronicles of the First and Second Crusades. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977.

17

18 Xollyev. M, Xalqaro munosabatlar va diplomatiya tarixi, Namangan – 2018, 56-59 – bet.

19 Richard I Sheryurak

20 Injin va xristianlarning etiqodiga koʻra Muqaddas yer

21 Misrdagi Arke qal’asining garnizoni, soddaroq qilib aytganda qal’a himoyachilari

22 Creighton, O.H. Castles and Landscapes. Equinox Publishing Limited, 2004.p.89-95.

23 Anonymous. The Oxford History of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2002.p.120.

24 Creighton, O.H. Castles and Landscapes. Equinox Publishing Limited, 2004.p.85-90.

25 Rollason, D. Early Medieval Europe 300-1050. Routledge, 2012.p.152.

26 Anonymous. The Oxford History of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2002.p.120.

27 Mathew, D. Britain and the Continent 1000-1300& Europe) by Donald Matthew. Hodder Education.p.56.

28 Anonymous. The Oxford History of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2002.p.120.

29 Anonymous. The Oxford History of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2002.p.120.

30 Stevenson, T. Champagne. Sotheby Parke Bernet Pubns, 1986..p.113.

31 Basovskaya N.I. 1337-1453 yillardagi yuz yillik urush - M., 1985 yil. 55-56 – betlar.

32 Guizot F. History civilization of French. - M., 1980.p. 56 – 85.

33 O'rta asrlar tarixi / Ed. S.P. Karpov. - M., 1998 yil. 120-121 – betlar.

34 https://yar-legenda.ru/uz/traditional-methods-of-treatment-of-diseases/stoletnyaya-voina-kratko-stoletnyaya-voina-prichiny-hod-i-posledstviya/

35 https://yar-legenda.ru/uz/traditional-methods-of-treatment-of-diseases/stoletnyaya-voina-kratko-stoletnyaya-voina-prichiny-hod-i-posledstviya/

36 Guizot F. History civilization of French. - M., 1980.p. 56 – 85

37 https://yar-legenda.ru/uz/traditional-methods-of-treatment-of-diseases/stoletnyaya-voina-kratko-stoletnyaya-voina-prichiny-hod-i-posledstviya/

38 Guizot F. History civilization of French. - M., 1980.p. 56 – 85

39 Karl V dono

40 Guizot F. History civilization of French. - M., 1980.p. 56 – 85

41 Guizot F. History civilization of French. - M., 1980.p. 56 – 85

42