Learner Variables


Advice: balance the interests of individuals against what is good for the group (pair and group work, more personal attention for individual pupils, different kind of explanations and practice


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Learner variables (1)

Advice: balance the interests of individuals against what is good for the group (pair and group work, more personal attention for individual pupils, different kind of explanations and practice.

  • Advice: balance the interests of individuals against what is good for the group (pair and group work, more personal attention for individual pupils, different kind of explanations and practice.
  • If you find it suitable, carry out the Needs analysis (Scrivener, 2005, p. 406) with your pupils, discussing learners´ preferences for ´general lesson content´ items (speaking, listening, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, writing, social English/dialogues..) and ´classroom activities´ (e.g. tests, discussions, projects, drama, dictionary work, tape recordings, computers, group-work, role-plays, video, games, drills, correction of mistakes, course-book, pair-work, homework, songs, exercises, revision lessons, etc.);

3. intelligence

  • 3. intelligence
  • - ´mental capability to reason, solve problems, think abstractly, learn and understand new material and profit from past experience “ (Detterman, 2005)
  • sometimes includes also social and emotional competence, and creativity
  • various models and concepts

Triarchic theory of intelligence (Sternberg, 1980):

  • Analytical:
  • solve familiar problems by using strategies that manipulate the elements of a problem or the relationship among the elements (e.g. comparing, analysing)
  •  

  • Creative:
  • solve new kinds of problems that require us to think about the problem and its elements in a new way (e.g. inventing, designing)
  • Practical:
  • solve problems that apply what we know to everyday contexts (e.g. applying, using)

the MI theory

  • Howard Gardner (1983) – the MI theorymultiple intelligences´) – each predominating in different individuals:
  • musical/rhythmic, verbal/linguistic, visual/spatial, bodily/kinaesthetic, logical/mathematical, intrapersonal and interpersonal;
  • + ´emotional intelligence´ - ability to emphatise, control impulse, self-motivate;

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