Lecture 10. Typology of a word combination/phrase in english and native languages


The prepositional government is more frequently used in English (to rely on him, to depend upon him). The verb governments through the preposition


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LECTURE WORD COMBINATION

The prepositional government is more frequently used in English (to rely on him, to depend upon him). The verb governments through the preposition.

  • The prepositional government is more frequently used in English (to rely on him, to depend upon him). The verb governments through the preposition.
  • In Russian governing words may be expressed by different parts of speech:
  • 1) by a noun (крыло птицы);
  • 2) by an adjective (склонный к шуткам);
  • 3) by a numeral (двадцать деревьев);
  • 4) by a pronoun (кто-то из братьев);
  • 5) by an Infinitive (поливать улицу);
  • 6) by an adverb (жарко от солнца).
  • A noun or a noun-equivalent usually expresses governed words (извлекать полезное, уважение к старшим).

In accordance with the part of speech the governing word belongs to, government in Russian is subdivided into: substantial (осмотр здания – gen. case), adjectival (интересный для зрителя – gen. case with a prep.), adverbial (делать весело, ему приятно), verbal (осматривать здание – accusative case, доверить врагу – dative case).

  • In accordance with the part of speech the governing word belongs to, government in Russian is subdivided into: substantial (осмотр здания – gen. case), adjectival (интересный для зрителя – gen. case with a prep.), adverbial (делать весело, ему приятно), verbal (осматривать здание – accusative case, доверить врагу – dative case).
  • In Uzbek according to the expression of the head word government can be called as noun government and verb government.
  • And according to the dependent word government in Uzbek can be subdivided into case government (dependent word is expressed with inflections of dative, accusative, locative and ablative cases: мактабга бор, уйда ўтир, доскадан ёз, дарсингни тайёрла); auxiliary government (dependent word is connected with head word with the help of auxiliaries: умр бўйи кутдим, қуш сингари учди, укам билан ишладик); mixed government (both grammatical forms exist: сиз томонга қаради, бозорга қараб кетли, сой бўйига тушдик).

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