Lecture 10. Typology of a word combination/phrase in english and native languages

Adjoining is a variety of syntactical connection when the dependence of one word upon head word is expressed not morphologically but semantically (my room-my rooms, a small room-small rooms; читать лёжа, тихо сидеть, чересчур громкий, сапоги всмятку, скромно улыбающаяся; хушбўй гул, биринчи босқич, терилган пахта, тахта кўприк, қайси юрт).

• Adjoining is a variety of syntactical connection when the dependence of one word upon head word is expressed not morphologically but semantically (my room-my rooms, a small room-small rooms; читать лёжа, тихо сидеть, чересчур громкий, сапоги всмятку, скромно улыбающаяся; хушбўй гул, биринчи босқич, терилган пахта, тахта кўприк, қайси юрт).

Adjoining in all three compared languages are divided into three types:

• • Attributive phrases (object and its feature, they can be expressed by different parts of speech: to be happy, to seem delighted, to stay calm, любящий сын, третьего числа, горький вкус, тоза сув, ўнта пиёла, келган меҳмон).
• Objective phrases (action, feature and the object, in the relation of carrying out the action or feature: to live a miserable life, to smile a happy smile, to die a violent death, слушать музыку, встречаться друзьями, похожий на деда, достойный награды, мактабдаўқимоқ, уйга бормоқ, боғ орқали кетмоқ).
• •

Adverbial phrases (the way of the action / feature, its measure of the degree, time, place, reason: to drive slowly, to arrive in time, to travel north, работается по вечерам, дышать легко, купить втридорога, нарядный по праздникам, тез юрмоқ, берилиб тингламоқ).

• Adverbial phrases (the way of the action / feature, its measure of the degree, time, place, reason: to drive slowly, to arrive in time, to travel north, работается по вечерам, дышать легко, купить втридорога, нарядный по праздникам, тез юрмоқ, берилиб тингламоқ).
• The types of syntactic connection coincide in English and Native language phrases.
• All languages have combinations of a noun with its attribute, a verb with an object, an adverb with the headword expressed by a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. At the same time, there are some differences in the structure of attributive phrases.