Lecture 10. Typology of a word combination/phrase in english and native languages


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LECTURE WORD COMBINATION

English

 Simple
all elements are obligatory

 Expanded
to read and translate the text – expanded elements are equal in rank 

Extended
a word takes a dependent element and this dependent element becomes the head for another word: a beautiful flower – a very beautiful flower

Russian

Simple
(two notional words)
белый плащ, готовиться к поездке

Complex
(three and more notional words) очень старый плащ, готовится к завтрашней поездке

Uzbek

Simple
(consists of two notional words)
оқ қоғоз, кўм-кўк осмон

Complex
(consists of extending the members of simple word combination) осмондаги уч ўрдак, ҳаммадан аълочи ўқувчи

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According to the structure, word combinations are divided into:

In compared languages combinations of words can be classified according to the type of syntagmatic relations as follows:


English

 Coordinate
you and me

 Subordinate 
to see a house, a nice dress

Predicative
him coming, for him to come

Russian

Syntactically free высокий дом
идти в школу.

Syntactically bound три сестры, анютины глазки.

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Uzbek

Independent
китоб ва дафтар.

Dependent
опамнинг китоби.

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