Leonid Zhmud The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity
F avorinus, 92–93, 115, 176, 196, 206, 249 G
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The Origin of the History of Science in
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avorinus, 92–93, 115, 176, 196, 206, 249 G alen, 3, 6, 7, 8, 126, 300–1, 306 Geminus, 15, 74, 188, 198, 206, 208–9, 230, 250, 260, 271, 274–75, 290, 305 – and Catalogue of geometers, 184–86 – chronology, 184 – classification of sciences, 61, 121–22 – Introduction to Phaenomena, 185 – methodology of mathematics, 178, 291–92 – on Menaechmus, 208 – on Pythagoreans, 87 – Theory of Mathematical Sciences, 184. (see also pro¯toi heuretai) Glaucus of Chios, 29 Glaucus of Rhegium, 28, 49–50, 80, 137, 151, 174, 195, 201 Gorgias, 37, 50, 64, 154, 225, 259, 263 Greek science, 11–12 – and philosophy, 18–19, 105–8, 109–12, 117–19, 122–25, 136–37, 286–93 – development of, 119–21, 252–55, 283–84 – natural sciences, 19–20 – Oriental origin of, 8, 13–14, 38–43, 115–16, 191, 224–27, 297–99, 306–8 General index 326 Gregory Chioniades, 304 harmonics, 11, 14, 18, 50, 63, 73, 105–106, 111, 119–120, 129, 195, 214–18. (see also mathe¯mata) Harpalus, 253, 270 Hecataeus of Abdera, 261, 299, 308 Hecataeus of Miletus, 25, 34, 39, 146, 153, 226, 238, 278 Helicon, 99, 244, 284 Hellanicus of Lesbos, 25, 34, 42, 49, 80, 138, 278 Heraclides Lembos, 293 Heraclides Ponticus, 42, 50, 102, 112, 137, 150–51, 185, 195, 274 – astronomy, 103 Heraclides the biographer, 33, 48, 167, 294 Heraclitus, 127, 143, 146, 154–59, 161, 163, 238–40, 244, 304 Hermes, 27, 28, 33, 218, 224–25, 299–300, 305, 307 Hermippus of Berytus, 293 Hermippus of Smyrna, 293 Hermippus the comedian, 66 Hermodorus of Syracuse, 88–89, 102, 115, 188 Hermotimus of Clazomenae, 155, 157 Hermotimus of Colophon, 99, 149, 178, 209, 270, 284 Hero of Alexandria, 186, 282, 292–93, 302, 305 Hero of Alexandria (teacher of Pro- clus), 104 Herodicus of Cnidus, 128 Herodotus, 23, 25, 28–29, 43, 77, 113, 139, 143, 147, 211, 239, 262–263, 269 – doxography, 143, 153 – medicine, 39 – on Thales, 239–41, 243 – pro¯toi heuretai, 34, 38–42, 108, 226–27, 249, 298 Herophilus, 296 Hesiod, 24, 27, 30, 130–31, 150, 155, 244, 306 Hesychius, 241 heurematography, 5, 12–14, 23–29, 31, 33–44, 58, 108–9, 150–51, 224–27, 297–300, 306. ( see also pro¯toi heuretai) Hicetas, 238, 270 Hipparchus of Nicaea, 120, 252, 275, 281, 293, 296, 302, 305, 307, 308 Hippasus, 64, 94, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163, 172–74, 178, 183, 189–90, 194–95, 223, 265, 284, 304 Hippias of Elis, 45, 50, 63, 74, 80, 131, 138, 153–55, 170, 194, 239, 259 Hippias the mathematician, 63, 209, 291 Hippobotus, 285 Hippocrates of Chios, 19, 50, 63, 64, 69, 75, 84, 87, 93, 102, 114, 132, 145, 149, 151, 169–70, 175–76, 179, 182, 187, 191, 194, 199–200, 205, 253, 255, 262, 264, 266–67, 270, 297, 301, 304 – Elements, 100, 175, 195, 197, 205, 267 – geometry, 202–5 – squaring of lunes, 148, 170, 175, 199, 202–5, 230. ( see also analysis, duplication of the cube) Hippocrates of Cos, 3, 7, 8, 11, 129, 164, 196, 285, 296, 299–301 Hippodamus of Miletus, 32, 50 Hippolitus, 161 Hippon, 128, 133, 145, 154–55, 157, 159, 161, 163–64, 262 Hipponicus, 287 historiography of science – Arabic, 3–4, 299–303 – Byzantine, 303–8 – decline after Eudemus, 15–16, 278–93 – early Modern, 7–10 – Peripatetic, 16, 277–78 – relation to biography, 293–95 – Renaissance, 4–7 Homer, 24, 27–28, 30, 34, 49, 51, 78, 130–31, 154–55, 278, 296, 298, 306 Hunayn ibn Ishaq, 302 Hypatia, 293, 305–6 Hypsicles, 280, 287, 302, 305 General index 327 I amblichus, 5, 70, 104, 173–74, 179, 186–90, 206–7, 215, 222–23, 237, 292, 295 ibn Abi Usaybi’a, 299 ibn al-Nadim, 302 ibn G˘ulg˘ul, 299 ibn-G˘umay‘, 300–1 Iccus of Tarentum, 50 Ion of Chios, 221, 238 Ischomachus, 285 Ishaq ibn Hunayn, 300, 302 Isidore, 293 Isocrates, 40, 56, 60, 62, 64, 68, 70–71, 73, 82, 109, 110, 113, 137, 196, 211, 286, 298 – doxography, 154 – Egypt, 226 – on discovery vs. imitation, 65–66 – on mathematics, 45, 74–76 – on progress, 77–80, 212 – on the origin of culture, 52–54 – pro¯toi heuretai, 78 Download 1.41 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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