Lesson 1 Plural forms of nouns. Irregular nouns

EGALIK OLMOSHLARI (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)
Ingliz tilida egalik olmoshlari ikki xil bo‘ladi:
egalik olmosh-sifatlari va egalik olmosh-otlari

Shaxs	Kishilik olmoshi Birlik	Egalik olmosh-sifati	Egalik olmosh-oti
^I	I	my — mening	mine — meniki
II	—	—	—
	he	his	his
III	she	her —uning	hers — uniki
	it	its	its
I	Ko‘plik we	our — bizning	ours — bizniki
II	you	your — sizning	yours — sizniki
III	they	their — ularning	theirs — ularniki

2. Egalik olmosh-sifatlari whose? kimning so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘lib, sifat vazifasida keladi. Ular doim ot oldida keladi va otlarning ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lganligi uchun ularning ketidan kelgan otlar artiklsiz ishlatiladi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko‘rsatkich kelishi mumkin:

My pencil is on the table. Mening qalamim stol ustida.
He gave me his address. U menga o‘zining manzilini berdi.
Agar otdan oldin boshqa aniqlovchi bo‘lsa, egalik olmoshi boshqa har qanday ko‘rsatkich kabi o‘sha aniqlovchining oldiga o‘tadi:
Where is my red pencil? Mening qizil qalamim qayerda?
His elder brother lives in Brighton. Uning katta akasi Braytonda yashaydi.

3. Egalik olmoshlari artiklga o‘xshab allvaboth dan keyin qo‘yiladi:

All my pencils are in that box. Mening hamma qalamlarim o‘sha qutida.


Both his brothers live there. Uning har ikkala akasi o‘sha yerda yashaydi.

4. Egalik olmosh-otlaridan keyin hech qachon ot kelmaydi, ularning o‘zi ot o‘rnida ishlatiladi. Ular gapda ega, to‘ldiruvshi yoki ot-kesim tarkibida keladi:

This is not my pencil, mine is blue. Bu mening qalamim emas, meniki ko‘k (ega).
I have broken my pencil. Please Men qalamimni sindirib qo‘ydim.
give me yours (to‘ldiruvchi). Iltimos qalamingizni berib turing.
This book is mine. Bu kitob meniki
5. O‘zbek tilida egalik olmoshlari tushib qolib, ularning o‘rnida egalik qo‘shimchasi yoki o ‘zimning, o ‘zingning, o ‘zining, o ‘zimizning, o‘zingizning,
o‘zlarining olmoshlari bilan berilishi mumkin, lekin ingliz tilida egalik olmoshlari hech qachon tushib qolmaydi yoki boshqa narsa bilan almashtirilmaydi:
Paltoyingizni yeching!Take off your coat!
I have broken my pen. Men ruchkamni sindirib qo‘ydim
She has lost her pencil. . U qalamini yo‘qotib qo‘ydi.
They gave us their books. Ular kitoblarini bizga berishdi.
I haven’t got a dictionary. Can you give me your dictionary?
Mening lug‘atim yo‘q. Siz menga lug‘atingizni berib tura olasizmi?
He spent his leave in Oktosh. U ta’tilini Oqtoshda o‘tkazdi.
He put the letter into his pocket. U xatni cho‘ntagiga soldi. Take off your coat!
I told my brother about it. Men buni akamga aytdim.

Exercise 1 Write or say the correct possessive pronoun. (Egalik olmoshi bilan to’ldirin

Have got - has got (long form) 15
Examples have got - long form 15
Have got negative - long form 16
have got - short form 16
Examples have got - short form 16
Have got - short form negative 16
Questions short answers - have got / has got. 17
Verb Conjugation & Spelling 21
Negative Sentences in the Present Simple Tense 21
Negative Contractions 22
Word Order of Negative Sentences 22
Questions in the Simple Present Tense 23
Word Order of Questions with Do and Does 23
Short Answers with Do and Does 24
Daily Activities at Home 24
Daily Activities at Work 25
Countries & Nationalities 33
The word 'Nationality' is not often used in spoken English. It is a formal and official word and it appears more frequently in written English. You will find the word 'Nationality' is used a lot in the travel industry and for immigration. (Nationality- millat so’zi ingliz tili og’zaki nutqida tez-tez uchramaydi. Bu so’z rasmiy so’z bo’lib ko’p hollarda yozma nutqda duch kelinadi. Nationality –millat so’zi ko’proq sayohat sanoatida va immigratsiyalar bilan bo’lgan vaziyatlarda nutqda ishlatiladi.) 33
List of Countries, Nationalities and their Languages 33
3. Tashkent - The Capital of Uzbekistan 36

What’s in a title or name?
Titles and names can tell us a lot about people. For exammple, in English there is one title for men, Mr, and three for women –Mrs for women-mrs for a married woman, Miss for a single woman and M for both. In some countries, for example Greece, wives can have their husband’s last last names after they are married, but in other countries they have their own names. In Icelan, most last names have –ssion or –dottir. If a man is called Magnus Einarsson and his son called Jon and his daughter is called Kristen, then Jon’s and Kristin’s last name is not Einorsson. Jon’s and last name is Magnusson and Kristin’s last name is Magnusdottir
Glossary:
1. Title – nom
2. People – kishilar
3. Married woman- turmushga chiqqan ayol
4. Country –mamlakat
5. Man –kishi
6. Woman – ayol kishi
7. To be called – atamoq
8. Last name – familiya (otasining ismi )
9. Husband – turmush o’rtog’ (erkak kishi)
10. Wife – turmush o’rtog’ (ayol kishi)