Lesson 1 Plural forms of nouns. Irregular nouns

Lesson 12. Listening and reading comprehension:
Watching a Video: City or country
While you watch
2 You are going to watch a video about city life in Russia. Watch the fi rst part of the video (up_to_01:00). Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? Correct the false sentences.
1 Half of the population lives in the countryside.______
2 More and more people are moving from the countryside to big cities._______
3 Almost ten million people live in Moscow._______
3 Complete the sentences with the adjectives from the box. Then watch the second part of the_video (from 01:01 to 01:48) to check your answers.
Crowdedfashionable popular stressful stylish
1 There are________ shops.
2 There are__________ restaurants.
3 The beautiful buildings and museums are_________ with tourists.
4 Cities can be_________ and noisy.
5 Cities can be_________ for people.
4 Watch the last part of the video (from 01:48) and complete the text with the missing adjectives.
But there are some 1_________places in cities. In Moscow, people can relax by the river – even in the2__________________months of winter. And the city is also a centre for art. Regular events bring people together and provide a 3_________________variety of entertainment.
After you watch
5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of city life? Make notes and then discuss your idea.

Lesson 11Construction There is/are.

There is/ there are konstruktsiyasi

Text for reading comprehension

1. O‘quvchiga hali noma’lum bo‘lgan shaxs yoki buyumning biror joyda yoki biror vaqtda mavjudligini ifodalash uchun bor, mavjud degan ma’noni beruvchi there is (are) birikmasi ishlatiladi. There is (are) birikmasi gapning boshida keladi. Undan keyin ega, undan keyin o‘rin va payt hollari keladi. Bunday gaplar o‘zbek tilida o‘rin yoki payt hollar bilan boshlanadi vabor deb tugaydi:
There is a telephone in that room. O‘sha xonada telefon bor.
There are many apple trees in the Bog‘da ko‘p olma daraxtlari bor.
garden.
There was a meeting at the Insti- Kecha institutda yig‘ilish bo‘ldi.
tute yesterday.
2. There is birikmasidan keyin donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot noaniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi. There are ko‘plikdagi otlar some, any, many, two, three va boshqalar bilan ishlatiladi:
There is a lamp on the table. There are some (two, three) lamps on the table.
Stolda chiroq bor.Stolda bir nechta (ikkita, uchta) chiroq bor.
3. There is birikmasi dan keyin aniq artikl bilan kelgan otlar, this, that, these, those, my, hisva boshqa olmoshlar bilan kelgan otlar ishlatilmaydi.
4. There is/are birikmasidagi to be turli zamonlarda ishlatilishi mumkin:
There are very many French books in this library.
There was a meeting at the club yesterday.
There will be a good wheat crop this year.
There hasn’t been any rain for some days.
5. So‘roq shakli to be fe’lining shaklini yoki undan oldin yordamchi fe’l kelgan bo‘lsa birinchi yordamchi fe’lni therening oldiga o‘tkazish bilan yasaladi:
Is there a telephone in your room? Sizning xonangizda telefon bormi.
Was there a meeting at the Institute yesterday? Institutda kecha majlis bo‘ldimi?
Will there be many people there? U yerda ko‘p odam bo‘ladimi?
So‘roq gaplarga qisqa javob yes yoki nova there is (are) birikmasining bo‘lishli yoki bo‘lishsiz shaklidan iborat bo‘ladi:
Is there a telephone in your room?
Was there a meeting at the Institute yesterday?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there was.
No, there wasn’t.
Gaplarda to bedan oldin boshqa yordamchi fe’llar ishlatilgan bo‘lsa, so‘roq gap yasashda eganing oldiga birinchi turgan yordamchi fe’l o‘t kaziladi va javoblarda ham o‘sha yordamchi fe’l ishlatiladi: