Lesson 1 Plural forms of nouns. Irregular nouns
Lesson 10. KO‘RSATISH OLMOSHLARI (DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS)
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2022 yilgi 1 kurs 30 soatlik mavzular
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Lesson 10. KO‘RSATISH OLMOSHLARI (DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS)
Vocabulary: Countries and nationalities Ko‘rsatish olmoshlarining birlik va ko‘plik shakllari bor. Birlikda this bu, shu, that — u, o‘sha, ko‘plikda these — bular, shular, those — ular, o‘shalar.Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot bo‘lib keladi. 1. Ko‘rsatish olmosh-sifatlari otning ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lganligi uchun ular- dan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi. Agar ko‘rsatish olmoshi dan keyin kelgan otning boshqa aniqlovchsi bo‘lsa, ko‘rsatish olmoshi, boshqa ko‘rsatkichlarga o‘xshab, o‘sha aniqlovchidan oldinga qo‘yiladi: He lives in that house. U o‘sha uyda yashaydi. He lives in that white house. U o‘sha oq uyda yashaydi 1. This va these olmoshlari gapiruvchining yaqinidagi, that va those esa undan uzoqroqdagi buyumlarni ko‘rsatish uchun ishlatiladi: This pencil is mine. Bu qalam meniki. That pencil is yours. U qalam sizniki. This young man is my brother. Bu yigit mening akam. Do you know that man? U kishini taniysizmi? These flowers are very good. Bu gullar juda yaxshi. I like those flowers. Menga u gullar yoqadi. 2. This country iborasi gapiruvchi yashayotgan mamlakatni, ingliz gazetalarida Angliyani, amerika gazetalarida AQSHni, Gollandiyadan kelgan xabarda Gollandiyani ifodalaydi: The exports of coal from this country decreased last year. (Ingliz gazetasidagi maqoladan). The imports of coal into this country decreased last year (In- gliz gazetasidagi Gollandiya xabaridan). O‘tgan yili Angliyadan ko‘mir eksport qilish kamaydi. O‘tgan yili Gollandiyaga ko‘mir import qilish kamaydi. Agar gapiruvchi oldin borgan, lekin hozir u yerdan chiqib ketgan mamlakat haqida gapirsa that country ishlatiladi: I was in Bulgaria last year. Men o‘tgan yili Bolgariyaga bordim. I liked that country very much. U mamlakat menga juda yoqdi. Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilganda this hozirgi zamon uchun, that o‘tgan va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi: I am busy at this time. - Men hozir bandman. It is only the beginning of May. You can’t bathe at this time of the year. Hozir may oyining boshi. - Yil ning bu paytida cho‘milish mumkin emas. Countries and Nationalities Countries & Nationalities The word 'Nationality' is not often used in spoken English. It is a formal and official word and it appears more frequently in written English. You will find the word 'Nationality' is used a lot in the travel industry and for immigration. (Nationality- millat so’zi ingliz tili og’zaki nutqida tez-tez uchramaydi. Bu so’z rasmiy so’z bo’lib ko’p hollarda yozma nutqda duch kelinadi. Nationality –millat so’zi ko’proq sayohat sanoatida va immigratsiyalar bilan bo’lgan vaziyatlarda nutqda ishlatiladi.) We almost never say: What is your nationality? Biz deyarli ‘Millatingiz nima?’deb so’ramaymiz. We usually say: Where are you from? OR Where do you come from? Biz odatda: “Qayerdansiz?” yoki “Kelib chiqishingiz qayerdan; qayerliksiz?” deb savol beramiz. To tell someone your nationality you DON'T say: My nationality is Uzbek. Kimgadir siz Men O’zbek millatidanman deb javob bermaysiz. You say: I'm Uzbek Siz uning o’rniga: “Men O’zbekman” , deya javob berasiz.
List of Countries, Nationalities and their Languages Below is a list of countries with the appropriate nationality. The Language that appears is the main language that is spoken in the country. We have not included all the languages that they may speak in that country.
3. Tashkent - The Capital of Uzbekistan
In written sources, the name of the city was first reported in the beginning of the 11th century. According to Abu Rayhan Beruni, the word was originated from Turkic "Tash"(“Stone”) and "Kent"(“City”). Thus, Tashkent means "Stone City". However, one assumes that the first component of this name is more ancient and dates back to "Chach," which was later transformed in “Tash” by Arabs, as there was no letter “H” in their language and script, and by Turks, because of the consonance of individual characters in Turk language. The earliest mention of "Chach" dates back to 262 AD. Chach’s Mountains, along with other areas of Central Asia, are mentioned in the inscriptions of King Shapur I (241-272) at the Kaaba of Zoroaster. Chach is assumed to be a truncated form of names Chacha or Chachani. It is shown in minted coins in this area in that form. At various times many world-famous people lived in Tashkent. Russian writer, Nobel Prize winner Alexander Solzhenitsyn was being treated here, in Tashkent Medical University. Based on that experience, he wrote the novel "Cancer Ward". Faina Ranevskaya, a famous actress, lived in Tashkent in evacuation, Anna Akhmatova (she wrote here her famous "Poem Without a Hero"). Konstantin Simonov lived in Tashkent and worked as a correspondent of “Pravda” newspaper. Tashkent is the only city in which representatives of from more than a hundred different nationalities live and work side by side. Mosques, churches, synagogues, Kostel, Lutheran church. Of course, speaking of Tashkent, it is impossible not to mention its markets. Aromas of eastern spices, ripe fruits and vegetables, and hot lepeshkas will create the feeling that you're in Eastern tale. At the bazaar you can also find jewelry and painted children's cradles (“beshik”), gold embroidery, the national coffers decorated with ornaments made of metal, embroidered and quilted Suzane male chapans, carpets from Khiva, Samarkand and Bukhara, Afghanistan, Turkey. Cultural life in Tashkent is full of interesting events. There are many theaters, a conservatory, museum, exhibition and concert halls, stadiums and swimming pools, cafes, restaurants and nightclubs in the capital. Tashkent is called a solar capital, and this epithet is originated not only in relation to climatic conditions, but also because the city is famous for its hospitality, guests are granted a warm welcome in Uzbekistan. Take a Tashkent tour and experience the local life. Glossary: 1.Capital – poytaxt 2.Political- siyosiy 3.Cultural –madaniy 4.Scientific – fan 5. Population- aholi 6. modern city – 7.Foothills – tog’ etaklari 8. sources –manbalar 9. originated – kelib chiqishi 10. assume – fahmlamoq Tests Look at ______ man over there! He's not wearing any clothes! that b) this c) these d) those Her new house cost over half a million pounds. ______ a lot of money. that’s b) this is c) these are d) those are Hello. ______ Patrick. Can I speak to Murray, please? this is b) that is c) those are d) these are ______ boots she is wearing look very expensive. these b) that c) these d) those My grandmother never wore trousers when she was young. In ______ days it wasn't acceptable. those b) these c) this d) that I'm going to London again ______ week-end. Do you want to come? this b) that c) these d) those Yes, let's go to the restaurant tonight. _______ a great idea. that is b) this is c) these are d) those are What's the name of ______ song by Robbie Williams we heard yesterday? that b) this c) these d) those Oh, I love ______ pair of trousers. I'm going to buy myself a pair! these b) that c) this d) those Here we are. ______ where I live. this b) that c) these d) those Download 1.16 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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