Lesson 15 Word deputies. (one, ones) Fe'l shaxsi noma'lum gaplar

Lesson 19 Theme: Word deputies. (yours, mine)

Egalik olmoshlarining mustaqil (absolyut) shakli. Egalik olmoshlarining ingliz tilida ikki xil. shakli bor: sifatli shakl, xuddi sifat kabi ot oldidan aniqlovchi vazifasida ishlatiladi va mustaqil (absolyut) shakl, ot o'rniga mustaqil tarzda gapda ega, ot kesim, to'ldiruvchi va boshqa vazifalarda ishlatiladi

Here's my exercise-book, where is yours? Mening daftarim bu yerda, seniki qayerda?

A friend of mine told me about it yesterday.

Kecha do'stlarimdan bin menga bu haqida aytdi. We met an old friend of his at the theatre yesterday. Kecha biz teatrda uning qadrdon do'slaridan birini uchratdik.

E s 1 a t m a 1 : a friend of mine so'z birikmasi do'stlarimdan biri ma'nosini beradi, my friend esa mening do'stim ma'nosini berib undan so'ng kopincha atoqli ot keladi. Taqqoslang: A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. Do'stlarimdan biri kecha meni ko'rgani keldi. My friend Peter and I love Chaikovski. Men bilan do'stim Peter Chaykovskining musiqasini sevamiz.

E s 1 a t m a 2: of mine, of his va hokazolar, ko'pincha gapda tushirib qoldiriladi, agar vaziyatdan

kimnidir do'sti haqida gap borayotgani ma'lum bo'lsa:

He met an old friend on his way home. Uyga ketayotib u qadrdon do'stini uchratib qoldi. She's going to see a friend tomorrow morning. Ertaga ertalab u do'stlaridan birinikiga bormoqchi.

Biroq: When I was away in the South on holiday, I met a friend of yours and we talked a lot about you.
Janubda dam olganimda men do'stlaringizdan birini uchratdim, va biz siz haqingizda ko'p gaplashdik.
Eslatma 3: O'z bek tilidagi o'z olmoshiga mos olmosh ingliz tilida yo'q. Shuning uchun uni ingliz tiliga gapning egasi shaxsiga mos egalik olmoshi bilan tarjima qilinadi. Taqqoslang: Mening ruchkam yomon. My pen is bad one.

Menga o'zingizning (sizning) ruchkangizni Will you give me yours, please?

berib turing, iltimos.

O'rindosh so'zlar. Ingiiz tilida bir so'zni, gap bolagini, yoki butun bir gapni takrorlamasiik uchun o'rindosh so'zlar ishlatiladi.

1. Otni gada takrorlamasiik uchun birlikda "one", ko'plikda "ones" ishlatiladi. I haven't got a textbook. I must buy one.

   
   

Mening darsligim yo'q, bitta olishim kerak. I don't like these yellow flowers. Let me have some red ones Menga bu sariq gullar yo'qmaydi. Qizilidan bering.

This story is more interesting than that one. Bu hikoya narigisidan qiziqarliroq This exercise is more difficult than the one we did yesterday Bu mashq kecha biz bajarganimizdan qiyinroq. My television set is old. I must buy a new one. Mening televizorim eski, yangisini sotib olishim kerak.

4- va 5- misollarda artiklning ishlatilishiga e'tibor bering.

One - olmoshi bunda yo umuman tarjima qilinmaydi, yoki boshqa vositalar orqali tarjima qilinadi. One - olmoshi egalik olmoshi bilan ishlatilmaydi. Bunday hollarda egalik olmoshining absolyut shakli ishlatiladi.

This is your pencil. Where's mine?

Bu sening qalaming. Meniki qayerda?

My suit is darker than yours.

Mening kostyumim senikidan to' qroq.

My flat is large, but Petrov's is larger.

Mening kvartiram Petrovninikiga qaraganda katta

2. Fe'lni takroriamaslik uchun gapda tegishli shakldagi "do" ishlatiladi: He translates from Russian into English better than I do.

   
   

U rus tilidan ingliz tiliga mendan yaxshiroq tarjima qiladi.

Eslatma: Infmitiv shaklidagi fe'lni takroriamaslik uchun to yuklamasi ishlatiladi.

"Did you go to the theatre last night?" "I wanted to, but I couldn't." -

Kecha teatrga bordingmi? - Borishni xohlagandim, biroq bora olmadim.

Butun bir gapni yoki biron bir gap bo'lagini takroriamaslik uchun so so'zi ishlatiladi: "Did Paul leave Moscow yesterday?" "I think so, but I am not quite sure."

Lesson 20 Theme Revision. The final work

Таблица времен глагола to write nucать в изъявительном наклонении действительного залога:

	Настоящее (Present)	Прошедшее (Past)	Будущее (Future)	Будущее в прошедше (Future ir the Past)
Indefinite	I write -- я пишу	I wrote -- я писал (написал)	I shall write -- я буду писать (напишу)	I should write -- я буду пи сать (напишу)
Continuous	I am writing -- я пишу	I was writing -- я писал	I shall be writing -- я буду писать	I should b writing -- я буду пи сать
Perfect	I have written -- я написал	I had written -- я написал	I shall have written -- я напишу	I should have written -- я напишу
Perfect Continuous	I have been writing -- я пишу	I had been writing  -- я писал	I shall have been writing -- я буду писать	I should havt been writing -- я буду писать