The Past Perfect Tense
O‘tgan tugallangan zamonning yasalishi
1. Past Perfect to have fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli had va asosiy fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi ( Past Participle) shakli yordamida yasaladi:
Ega + had + Past Participle ( Participle II ).
I had worked, he had worked.
2. Past Perfectning bo‘lishsiz shaklini yasash uchun had yordamchife’lidan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo‘yamiz:
Ega + had + not + Past Participle ( Participle II ).
I had not worked, he had not worked.
3. Past Perfectning so‘roq shaklini yasash uchun had yordamchi fe’lini eganing oldiga o‘tkazamiz:
Had + ega + Past Participle ( Participle II )?
Had I worked? Had he worked?
Bo‘lishli shakli
I had worked
He (she, it) had worked
We had worked
You had worked
They had worked
Bo‘lishsiz shakli
I had not worked
He (she, it) had not wor ked
We had not worked
You had not worked
They had not worked
So‘roq shakli
Had I worked?
Had he (she, it) worked?
Had we worked?
Had you worked?
Had they worked?
Og‘zaki nutqda quyidagi qisqartmalar ishlatiladi: I’d, He’d, She’d, We’d, You’d, They’d, I hadn’t, I’d not, He hadn’t, He ’d not, She hadn’t, She ’d not, It hadn’t, We hadn’t, We ’d not, You hadn’t, You ’d not, They hadn’t, They ’d not.
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