Aelfric
Aelfric (955-1010) was a clergyman. He wrote
a large number of religious
works in Greek and Latin. In his works he introduced a lighter, clearer and more
musical prose, and the Old English prose was attaining high quality.
The literature of the early Middle Ages and the church taught that man was an
evil being and his life on earth was a sinful life. As man was subordinated to God he
had to prepare himself for the after-life by subduing his passions and disregarding
all earthly cares.
The themes of Old English literature are security, both for the individual and
society, and in religious faith. This literature gave comfort, or provided reflection.
Usually the poems were sung in the hall of a castle, and these songs and poems were
passed on from generation to generation before they were written down. Thus, the
spoken tradition led to the first tradition of written literature. At the
same time, Old
English was beginning to develop into a different language, called Middle English,
closer to the English we know today.