Lesson Theme: The Old English Literature. Anglo-Saxon Literature
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Lecture 1
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Caedmon and Cynewulf.
Writing Features of the Poem 1. It is not a Christian but a pagan poem, despite the Christian flavor given to it by the monastery scribe who wrote it down. It is the product of an advanced pagan civilization. The whole poem presents to us an all-round picture of the tribal society. The social conditions and customs can be clearly seen in the poem. It helps us a lot when we study the primitive society of Europe. So the poem has a great social significance. 2. The use of strong stresses and the predominance of consonants are notable in the poetical lines. Each line is divided into two halves, and each half is made to have two heavy stresses. 3. The use of alliteration is another notable feature of the poem. Three stressed syllables of each line are arranged in alliteration, which makes the whole line even more emphatic. 4. A lot of metaphors and understatements are used in the poem. For example, the sea is called “the whale-road” or “the swan-road”; the soldiers are called “shield-men”; the chieftains are called “treasure-keepers”; the human body is referred to as “the bone-house”; God is called “wonder-wielder”; the monster is referred to as “soul-destroyer”. Religious Poetry. Literature of the 7 th – 11 th Centuries. The culture of the early Britons greatly changed under the influence of Christianity, which penetrated into the British Isles in the 3 rd century. That was the time when many Christians escaped from Roman persecution to Britain and Gaul (France), which were colonies of the Roman Empire at that period. At the end of the 6th century the head of the Roman church at that time Pope Gregory decided to spread his influence over England by converting people to Christianity and sent monks to the island. They landed in Kent and built the first church in the town of Canterbury. Now the Roman civilization poured into the country again, Latin words once more entered the language of the Anglo-Saxons, because the religious works were all written in Latin. The monasteries, where reading and writing were practiced, became the center of learning and education in the country. Poets and writers of that period imitated Latin books about the early Christians, and also made up stories of their own, about saints. The names of only two of those early poets have reached our days. They were Caedmon and Cynewulf. Download 403.15 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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