Linux: The Ultimate Guide
◾ Linux • Customization
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Linux - The Ultimate Guide
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◾ Linux • Customization: MATE may not be as customized as KDE Plasma, but you can change it slightly. You can change the menu icons, panel layout, themes, look, and add and remove panels and docs. One great thing about MATE is that you can select and select different pieces of different themes and combine them to create a custom theme of what you want. Additionally, you can customize the MATE work- flow add new workspaces. All in all, MATE happens to be customiz- able logically. • Performance: MATE has excellent performance. The new Ubuntu MATE 20.04 boot uses 478 MB of RAM and approximately 1% CPU to keep things running. That’s a lot less, especially when considering the fully featured desktop you use. MATE will work best on older systems with less RAM and anemic CPUs. MATE feels fast to use. Applications open quickly, workplaces change without delay, and windows open easily when tiling the sides and corners. It closely fol- lows traditional desktop paradigms, and it sounds a good fit for an older system that requires an extra retro vibe or feels comfortable in the old paradigm. CHAPTER SUMMARY In this chapter, we have covered the introduction of MATE: its installa- tion, features, history, core projects, applications, and development. Also, we have a separate section where you get a history of MATE versions. 167 C h a p t e r 6 Budgie Desktop Environment IN THIS CHAPTER ¾ Introduction ¾ History ¾ Budgie versions ¾ Installation ¾ New features and development of Budgie In the previous chapter, we learned about MATE. In this chapter, we will briefly discuss one of the flavors of Budgie. INTRODUCTION It is a desktop site currently using GNOME technology like GTK ( > 3.x). Participants are developing the Solus project from many communi- ties such as Arch Linux, Manjaro, openSUSE Tumbleweed, and Ubuntu Budgie. Budgie’s design emphasizes simplicity, minimalism, and elegance. The Solus project will replace the GTK library with the Enlightenment Foundation Library (EFL) to release Budgie 11. Budgie’s current desktop integrates seamlessly with the GNOME stack, using basic technology to provide desktop information. Budgie applica- tions typically use GTK and headers similar to GNOME applications. Linux Budgie Desktop Environment DOI: 10.1201/9781003308676-6 10.1201/9781003308676-6 168 ◾ Linux Budgie automatically creates a list of favorites as the user works, moving categories and apps pop-up in the menus when in use. WHAT IS UBUNTU BUDGIE? Ubuntu Budgie is an advanced community distribution, including the Budgie Desktop Environment and Ubuntu at its core. Whether you use it on a computer or a powerful workspace, Ubuntu Budgie is a flexible oper- ating system on any device, which keeps it fast and usable. It includes a well-tested and stable Ubuntu Core and a traditional, light- weight, and modern desktop integrated with the Solus project. The version of Ubuntu Budgie is 21.10, released on October 14, 2021. HISTORY OF UBUNTU BUDGIE Budgie was initially developed as an automated desktop distribution plat- form for Evolve OS Linux. After Evolve OS was changed to Solus, Budgie’s development accelerated. Budgie’s earlier versions were slow and often fragmented. Speed and reliability are improved with successive releases. Budgie v1 was released on February 18, 2014, and v10 on December 27, 2015. The version has changed, with the current release of 10.5. On September 14, 2021, the Solus project announced that the upcoming release of Budgie 11 would no longer be recorded on GTK due to unre- solved disagreements with the GNOME team. The GNOME-automated software will also be replaced in the next Solgie Edition of Solus. The Ubuntu Budgie version started as a taste for the illegal community in line with the Ubuntu 16.04 LTS release known as the budgie-remix. The 16.10 version of the budgie-remix was later published following strictly a timeline which was a problem for the 16.10 version of Ubuntu. Eventually, it was identified as the taste of the official Ubuntu commu- nity and renamed Ubuntu Budgie. 17.04 version of Ubuntu Budgie was published in April 2017 and upgraded to version 17.10 in October 2017. In the 18.10 version of Ubuntu Budgie, 32-bit support has been reduced. 32-bit support has been reduced to Ubuntu MATE flavor as well. Vincenzo Bovino worked as a PR and a new product manager. THE RELEASE OF THE UBUNTU BUDGIE There are various releases of Ubuntu Budgie. Let’s discuss each in brief. 1. Budgie-remix 16.04 2. Budgie-remix 16.10 Budgie Desktop Environment ◾ 169 3. Ubuntu Budgie 17.04 4. Ubuntu Budgie 17.10 5. Ubuntu Budgie 18.04 Budgie-Remix 16.04 The 16.04 version of the budgie-remix was released on April 25, 2016, four days after the launch of the 16.04 version of Ubuntu. The program includes version 10.2.5 version of Budgie Desktop. It has a Mutter- based window manager, notification center settings, and a customiz- able panel. The theme, Arc-GTK +, is used in this release. Budgie-remix has a 3.18 version of Nautilus, as at the time Ubuntu OS had a 3.14 version of Nautilus compared to version 16.04 of Ubuntu. It includes 0.11.1 version of dock panel Plank, version 3.18 gedit, ver- sion 3.18 of GNOME images, version 3.4.3 of gThumb, version 3.3 of Rhythmbox, version -3.18 for Totem, version 3.18 of GNOME Terminal, version 5.1.2 version of LibreOffice, version 45.0 of Mozilla Firefox, version 2.84 of Transmission, version 3.18.9 of -GTK +, version 11.2.0 for Mesa, version 1.18.3 for XOrg, and version 4.4.0 version for Linux kernel. Budgie-remix is an illegal Ubuntu flavor; however, its developers aim to make it an official member of the Ubuntu family. The goal is to release Budgie-remix 16.04.1 in three months, followed by the first alpha of Budgie-remix 16.10 in July. It is based on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and includes the latest Budgie Desktop 10.2.5. Budgie Desktop integrates seamlessly with the GNOME stack. It consists of a libmutter-based window manager and a custom panel providing an applet, notification, and a custom center, called Raven. The new illegal Ubuntu flavor already combines its art with the custom theme of Plymouth and LightDM and the beautiful themes of Arc GTK and Faba. Since Budgie is the GNOME shell, Budgie-remix 16.04 delivers GNOME Settings (Control Center/Daemon Settings). In addition, Budgie- remix 16.04 includes Nautilus 3.18, not the version found in the official Ubuntu 16.04, which is 3.14. That may be because Budgie-remix is not the official taste of Ubuntu, so it uses PPA automatically, not only providing Nautilus 3.18 but also the entire Budgie Desktop, artwork, and more. You can use the PPA to try Budgie Desktop on Ubuntu, but remember that it will update Nautilus 170 ◾ Linux to a version without Unity patches (you can lock the current version of Nautilus to avoid that). Other apps automatically installed with Budgie-remix 16.04 include the Plank dock (0.11.1), which is used on the left screen with Intellihide and a nice theme called Arc automatically, and: • Gedit 3.18 • Images of GNOME 3.18 • gThumb 3.4.3 • Rhythmbox 3.3 • Totem 3.18 • GNOME Eye (Image Viewer) 3.18 • GNOME Terminal 3.18 • LibreOffice 5.1.2 • Firefox 45 • Transfers 2.84 • And various resources such as Calculator, Disks, Calendar, and more. Budgie-Remix 16.10 The budgie-remix 16.10 was released on October 16, 2016, three days after Ubuntu 16.10. The program contains the Budgie Desktop 10.2.7, GTK + 3.22, Linux kernel 4.8. Many new features are used in this version, such as full disk encryption, home folder encryption, and multilingual sup- port during installation. 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