Measuring Student Knowledge and Skills
42
OECD 1999
A crucial capacity implied by this notion of mathematical literacy is the
capacity to pose, formulate
and solve mathematical problems within a variety of domains and situations. The
situations range from
the purely mathematical problems to those in which no mathematical structure
is obvious at the outset
–
i.e. where the mathematical structure must first be identified by the problem poser or solver.
It is also of importance to emphasise that the definition is not just concerned with
knowing mathe-
matics at some minimal level, but also with using mathematics in a whole range of situations.
Attitudes and emotions, such as self-confidence, curiosity, a feeling of interest and relevance, and a
desire to
do or understand things, to name but a few, are not components of the OECD/PISA definition of
mathematical literacy but nevertheless are important prerequisites for it. In principle it is possible to
possess mathematical literacy without harbouring such attitudes and emotions at the same time. In prac-
tice, however, it is not likely that mathematical literacy, as defined above, will be put into practice by
someone who
does not have self-confidence, curiosity, a feeling of interest, or
the desire to do or under-
stand things that contain mathematical components.
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