Microsoft Word alexicology doc
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English lexicology Лексикология
I. Latin Affixes
The suffix -ion communion, legion, opinion, session, union, etc. N ouns The suffix -tion relation, revolution, starva- tion, temptation, unification, etc. The suffix -ate [eit] appreciate, create, con- gratulate, etc. The suffix -ute [ju:t] attribute, contribute, consti- tute, distribute, etc. The remnant suffix -ct act, conduct, collect, connect, etc. The remnant suffix -d(e) applaud, divide, exclude, in- clude, etc. Verbs The prefix dis- disable, distract, disown, dis- agree, etc. The suffix -able detestable, curable, etc. The suffix -ate [it] accurate, desperate, graduate, etc. The suffix -ant arrogant, constant, important, etc. The suffix -ent absent, convenient, de- cent, evident, etc. The suffix -or major, minor, junior, senior, etc. The suffix -al cordial, final, fraternal, ma- ternal, etc. A d je ct ive s The suffix -ar lunar, solar, familiar, etc. 50 П. French Affixes The suffix -ance arrogance, endurance, hindrance, etc. The suffix -ence consequence, intelligence, patience, etc. The suffix -ment appointment, development, experi- ment, etc. The suffix -age courage, marriage, passage, village, etc. Nouns The suffix -ess tigress, lioness, actress, adventuress, etc. Adjectives The suffix -ous curious, dangerous, joyous, serious, etc. Verbs The prefix en- enable, endear, enact, enfold, en- slave, etc. Notes. 1. The tables represent only the most typical and frequent structural elements of Latin and French borrowings. 2. Though all the affixes represented in the tables are Latin or French borrowings, some of the examples given in the third column are later formations derived from native roots and borrowed affixes (e. g. eatable, lovable). 3. By remnant suffixes are meant the ones that are only partially preserved in the struc- ture of the word (e. g. Lat. -ct < Lat. -ctus). It seems advisable to sum up what has been said in a table. 51 |
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