Finger correction - A way of drawing attention to where a learner has made a mistake. The teacher counts
out the words a learner has said on her fingers. The fingers represent words and the teacher can show
clearly in which word (finger) the mistake was made.
A teacher may use her fingers to show that a mistake
has been made with word or sentence stress, word order, grammar, pronunciation of sounds etc.
Self-correction - When learners correct language mistakes they have made, perhaps with some help from
the teacher.
See ignore (errors).
Correction code
A series of symbols a teacher may use to mark learners’ writing so that they can correct mistakes by themselves,
e.g. P = punctuation mistake, T = tense mistake.
Counsellor: see teacher role.
Countable noun: see noun.
Coursebook: see book.
Coursebook unit: see book.
Criteria: see assessment criteria.
Cross reference
A note that tells the reader of a book to go to another place in the book to get more information, e.g. in a dictionary
entry for early it might say: early ─ arriving before the planned time. OPP LATE. This is a cross reference showing
the reader that there is information about late in another entry.
Crossword puzzle
A word game in which learners complete a grid. Learners write the answers to clues in the squares on the grid. It is
often used to review and consolidate vocabulary.
Cue card, prompt card
A card on which there is/are (a) word(s) or picture(s) to prompt or encourage learners to produce particular language,
often during a controlled practice activity or drill, e.g. a teacher presenting I like + ing / I don’t like + ing could have a
number of picture cue cards with different activities (swimming, reading etc). Learners have to respond to the cue
card using I like + ing or I don’t like + ing. See flashcard.
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